Global High Ratio Shortening Market Research Report 2021-2025
High ratio shortenings are widely used in dairy products, bakery, dressings, and food and beverages. In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. High Ratio Shortening Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global High Ratio Shortening market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the High Ratio Shortening basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Du Pont Nutrition and Health
Stepan Specialty Products LLC
Fine Organics
P&G Chemicals
Sensory Effects Flavor Company
STRATAS FOODS - Food Ingredients Division
Global Agri Trade Corp
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Plant-Derived
Animal-Derived
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of High Ratio Shortening for each application, including-
Food Industry
Food Service Industry
Household
In this report, the global High Ratio Shortening market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the High Ratio Shortening basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Du Pont Nutrition and Health
Stepan Specialty Products LLC
Fine Organics
P&G Chemicals
Sensory Effects Flavor Company
STRATAS FOODS - Food Ingredients Division
Global Agri Trade Corp
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Plant-Derived
Animal-Derived
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of High Ratio Shortening for each application, including-
Food Industry
Food Service Industry
Household
PART I HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 High Ratio Shortening Definition
1.2 High Ratio Shortening Classification Analysis
1.2.1 High Ratio Shortening Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 High Ratio Shortening Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 High Ratio Shortening Application Analysis
1.3.1 High Ratio Shortening Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 High Ratio Shortening Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 High Ratio Shortening Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 High Ratio Shortening Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 High Ratio Shortening Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 High Ratio Shortening Product Market Development Overview
1.6 High Ratio Shortening Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 High Ratio Shortening Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 High Ratio Shortening Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 High Ratio Shortening Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 High Ratio Shortening Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 High Ratio Shortening Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO HIGH RATIO SHORTENING UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of High Ratio Shortening Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia High Ratio Shortening Product Development History
3.2 Asia High Ratio Shortening Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia High Ratio Shortening Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American High Ratio Shortening Product Development History
7.2 North American High Ratio Shortening Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American High Ratio Shortening Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe High Ratio Shortening Product Development History
11.2 Europe High Ratio Shortening Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe High Ratio Shortening Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 High Ratio Shortening Marketing Channels Status
15.2 High Ratio Shortening Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 High Ratio Shortening Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 High Ratio Shortening Market Analysis
17.2 High Ratio Shortening Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 High Ratio Shortening New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 High Ratio Shortening Definition
1.2 High Ratio Shortening Classification Analysis
1.2.1 High Ratio Shortening Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 High Ratio Shortening Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 High Ratio Shortening Application Analysis
1.3.1 High Ratio Shortening Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 High Ratio Shortening Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 High Ratio Shortening Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 High Ratio Shortening Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 High Ratio Shortening Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 High Ratio Shortening Product Market Development Overview
1.6 High Ratio Shortening Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 High Ratio Shortening Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 High Ratio Shortening Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 High Ratio Shortening Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 High Ratio Shortening Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 High Ratio Shortening Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO HIGH RATIO SHORTENING UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of High Ratio Shortening Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia High Ratio Shortening Product Development History
3.2 Asia High Ratio Shortening Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia High Ratio Shortening Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American High Ratio Shortening Product Development History
7.2 North American High Ratio Shortening Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American High Ratio Shortening Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe High Ratio Shortening Product Development History
11.2 Europe High Ratio Shortening Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe High Ratio Shortening Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 High Ratio Shortening Marketing Channels Status
15.2 High Ratio Shortening Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 High Ratio Shortening Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN HIGH RATIO SHORTENING NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 High Ratio Shortening Market Analysis
17.2 High Ratio Shortening Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 High Ratio Shortening New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 High Ratio Shortening Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL HIGH RATIO SHORTENING INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
