Global Batter Breading Machines Market Research Report 2021-2025
In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. Batter Breading Machines Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Batter Breading Machines market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Batter Breading Machines basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
JBT Corporation
ABM Company
Bettcher
Industrias Gaser
Nilma
Lakidis
Unitherm Food Systems BV
FMT- Technology for industrial food processing
WOLFKINGTECH
Zhucheng Bokang Machinery
Industrias Gaser
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Multifunction
Single Function
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Batter Breading Machines for each application, including-
Hotels
Food & Beverage Factories
Restaurants
In this report, the global Batter Breading Machines market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Batter Breading Machines basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
JBT Corporation
ABM Company
Bettcher
Industrias Gaser
Nilma
Lakidis
Unitherm Food Systems BV
FMT- Technology for industrial food processing
WOLFKINGTECH
Zhucheng Bokang Machinery
Industrias Gaser
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Multifunction
Single Function
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Batter Breading Machines for each application, including-
Hotels
Food & Beverage Factories
Restaurants
PART I BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Batter Breading Machines Definition
1.2 Batter Breading Machines Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Batter Breading Machines Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Batter Breading Machines Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Batter Breading Machines Application Analysis
1.3.1 Batter Breading Machines Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Batter Breading Machines Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Batter Breading Machines Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Batter Breading Machines Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Batter Breading Machines Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Batter Breading Machines Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Batter Breading Machines Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Batter Breading Machines Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Batter Breading Machines Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Batter Breading Machines Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Batter Breading Machines Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Batter Breading Machines Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO BATTER BREADING MACHINES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Batter Breading Machines Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Batter Breading Machines Product Development History
3.2 Asia Batter Breading Machines Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Batter Breading Machines Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Batter Breading Machines Product Development History
7.2 North American Batter Breading Machines Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Batter Breading Machines Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Batter Breading Machines Product Development History
11.2 Europe Batter Breading Machines Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Batter Breading Machines Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Batter Breading Machines Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Batter Breading Machines Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Batter Breading Machines Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN BATTER BREADING MACHINES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Batter Breading Machines Market Analysis
17.2 Batter Breading Machines Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Batter Breading Machines New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Batter Breading Machines Definition
1.2 Batter Breading Machines Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Batter Breading Machines Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Batter Breading Machines Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Batter Breading Machines Application Analysis
1.3.1 Batter Breading Machines Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Batter Breading Machines Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Batter Breading Machines Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Batter Breading Machines Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Batter Breading Machines Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Batter Breading Machines Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Batter Breading Machines Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Batter Breading Machines Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Batter Breading Machines Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Batter Breading Machines Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Batter Breading Machines Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Batter Breading Machines Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO BATTER BREADING MACHINES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Batter Breading Machines Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Batter Breading Machines Product Development History
3.2 Asia Batter Breading Machines Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Batter Breading Machines Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Batter Breading Machines Product Development History
7.2 North American Batter Breading Machines Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Batter Breading Machines Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Batter Breading Machines Product Development History
11.2 Europe Batter Breading Machines Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Batter Breading Machines Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN BATTER BREADING MACHINES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Batter Breading Machines Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Batter Breading Machines Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Batter Breading Machines Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN BATTER BREADING MACHINES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Batter Breading Machines Market Analysis
17.2 Batter Breading Machines Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Batter Breading Machines New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Batter Breading Machines Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL BATTER BREADING MACHINES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
