United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Report 2017

December 2017 | 123 pages | ID: U3429EAFA06EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Cold-Brew Coffee market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Cold-Brew Coffee in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).

United States Cold-Brew Coffee market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Cold-Brew Coffee sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Lucky Jack
• Black & Bold
• Califia Farms
• Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box
• La Colombe
• Chameleon
• Red Thread Good
• Stumptown
• Caveman
• Villa Myriam
• Grady’s
• Seaworth Coffee Co.
• Slingshot Coffee Co.
• Installation
• Sandows
• Kona Red
• Venice
• Groundwork
• Secret Squirrel
• Blue Bottle
• Seaworth

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Original Flavor
• Ginger Citrus Flavor
• Lemon Flavor
• Other Fruit Flavor
• Creamy Flavor
• Chocolate Flavor
• Others

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Cold-Brew Coffee for each application, including

• Supermarket
• Convenience Store
• Online Sales
• Others

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Report 2017

1 COLD-BREW COFFEE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cold-Brew Coffee
1.2 Classification of Cold-Brew Coffee by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
  1.2.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Original Flavor
  1.2.4 Ginger Citrus Flavor
  1.2.5 Lemon Flavor
  1.2.6 Other Fruit Flavor
  1.2.7 Creamy Flavor
  1.2.8 Chocolate Flavor
  1.2.9 Others
1.3 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Supermarket
  1.3.3 Convenience Store
  1.3.4 Online Sales
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 The West Cold-Brew Coffee Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Southwest Cold-Brew Coffee Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Cold-Brew Coffee Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 New England Cold-Brew Coffee Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 The South Cold-Brew Coffee Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Cold-Brew Coffee Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Cold-Brew Coffee (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 UNITED STATES COLD-BREW COFFEE MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Cold-Brew Coffee Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES COLD-BREW COFFEE SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Price by Region (2012-2017)

4 UNITED STATES COLD-BREW COFFEE SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)

4.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

5 UNITED STATES COLD-BREW COFFEE SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)

5.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES COLD-BREW COFFEE PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Lucky Jack
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Lucky Jack Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Black & Bold
  6.2.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 Black & Bold Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Califia Farms
  6.3.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 Califia Farms Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box
  6.4.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 La Colombe
  6.5.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 La Colombe Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Chameleon
  6.6.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Chameleon Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Red Thread Good
  6.7.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 Red Thread Good Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Stumptown
  6.8.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Stumptown Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Caveman
  6.9.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 Caveman Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Villa Myriam
  6.10.2 Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 Villa Myriam Cold-Brew Coffee Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Grady’s
6.12 Seaworth Coffee Co.
6.13 Slingshot Coffee Co.
6.14 Installation
6.15 Sandows
6.16 Kona Red
6.17 Venice
6.18 Groundwork
6.19 Secret Squirrel
6.20 Blue Bottle
6.21 Seaworth

7 COLD-BREW COFFEE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Cold-Brew Coffee Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cold-Brew Coffee

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Cold-Brew Coffee Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Cold-Brew Coffee Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES COLD-BREW COFFEE MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)

11.1 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Cold-Brew Coffee
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Size (MT) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Original Flavor Product Picture
Figure Ginger Citrus Flavor Product Picture
Figure Lemon Flavor Product Picture
Figure Other Fruit Flavor Product Picture
Figure Creamy Flavor Product Picture
Figure Chocolate Flavor Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Size (MT) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Cold-Brew Coffee by Application in 2016
Figure Supermarket Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Supermarket
Figure Convenience Store Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Convenience Store
Figure Online Sales Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Online Sales
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (MT) (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Cold-Brew Coffee Average Price (USD/Kg) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Cold-Brew Coffee Average Price (USD/Kg) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Cold-Brew Coffee Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Cold-Brew Coffee Product Category
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Price (USD/Kg) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cold-Brew Coffee by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cold-Brew Coffee by Type in 2016
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Price (USD/Kg) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Lucky Jack Basic Information List
Table Lucky Jack Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Lucky Jack Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Lucky Jack Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Lucky Jack Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Black & Bold Basic Information List
Table Black & Bold Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Black & Bold Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Black & Bold Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Black & Bold Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Califia Farms Basic Information List
Table Califia Farms Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Califia Farms Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Califia Farms Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Califia Farms Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box Basic Information List
Table Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Wandering Bear Coffee Big ‘ole Box Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table La Colombe Basic Information List
Table La Colombe Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure La Colombe Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure La Colombe Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure La Colombe Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Chameleon Basic Information List
Table Chameleon Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Chameleon Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Chameleon Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Chameleon Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Red Thread Good Basic Information List
Table Red Thread Good Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Red Thread Good Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Red Thread Good Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Red Thread Good Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Stumptown Basic Information List
Table Stumptown Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Stumptown Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Stumptown Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Stumptown Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Caveman Basic Information List
Table Caveman Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Caveman Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Caveman Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Caveman Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Villa Myriam Basic Information List
Table Villa Myriam Cold-Brew Coffee Sales (MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Villa Myriam Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Villa Myriam Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Villa Myriam Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Grady’s Basic Information List
Table Seaworth Coffee Co. Basic Information List
Table Slingshot Coffee Co. Basic Information List
Table Installation Basic Information List
Table Sandows Basic Information List
Table Kona Red Basic Information List
Table Venice Basic Information List
Table Groundwork Basic Information List
Table Secret Squirrel Basic Information List
Table Blue Bottle Basic Information List
Table Seaworth Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cold-Brew Coffee
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cold-Brew Coffee
Figure Cold-Brew Coffee Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Cold-Brew Coffee Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Cold-Brew Coffee
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Price (USD/Kg) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume (MT) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Cold-Brew Coffee Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources