Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021

March 2017 | 111 pages | ID: EA45EBB4675EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

The Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Food Leavening Agent industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Food Leavening Agent market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.

This report provides comprehensive analysis of

• Key market segments and sub-segments
• Evolving market trends and dynamics
• Changing supply and demand scenarios
• Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
• Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
• Competitive insights
• Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs

Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Analysis by Countries:

Germany
France
UK
Russia
Italy
Spain
Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:

Lesaffre
AB Mauri
Lallemand
DSM
ANGEL
FORISE YEAST
SUNKEEN
Vitality King
Kraft Foods

Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Analysis by Product:

Organic Leavening Agents
Biological Leavening Agents
Type 3

Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Analysis by Application:

Fried Foods
Seafood
Soy Products

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

1 FOOD LEAVENING AGENT MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Food Leavening Agent
1.2 Classification of Food Leavening Agent
  1.2.1 Organic Leavening Agents
  1.2.2 Biological Leavening Agents
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Application of Food Leavening Agent
  1.3.2 Fried Foods
  1.3.3 Seafood
  1.3.4 Soy Products
1.4 Food Leavening Agent Market States Status and Prospect (2012-2021) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Food Leavening Agent (2012-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON FOOD LEAVENING AGENT INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 FOOD LEAVENING AGENT MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Food Leavening Agent Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Food Leavening Agent

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Food Leavening Agent Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Food Leavening Agent Major Manufacturers in 2015
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE FOOD LEAVENING AGENT MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
5.2 Europe Food Leavening Agent (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  5.2.2 Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Europe Food Leavening Agent (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
  5.3.2 Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
5.4 Europe Food Leavening Agent (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY FOOD LEAVENING AGENT (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Germany Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE FOOD LEAVENING AGENT (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Food Leavening Agent Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 France Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 France Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 France Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 France Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK FOOD LEAVENING AGENT (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Food Leavening Agent Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 UK Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 UK Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 UK Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 UK Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA FOOD LEAVENING AGENT (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  9.1.1 Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.2 Russia Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.3 Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
9.2 Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY FOOD LEAVENING AGENT (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  10.1.1 Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.2 Italy Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.3 Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
10.2 Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN FOOD LEAVENING AGENT (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  11.1.1 Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.2 Spain Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.3 Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
11.2 Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX FOOD LEAVENING AGENT (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  12.1.1 Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.2 Benelux Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.3 Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
12.2 Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE FOOD LEAVENING AGENT MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 Lesaffre
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 AB Mauri
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 Lallemand
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 DSM
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 ANGEL
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 FORISE YEAST
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 SUNKEEN
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 Vitality King
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 Kraft Foods
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE FOOD LEAVENING AGENT MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.8 Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
15.9 Europe Food Leavening Agent Market Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Food Leavening Agent
Table Classification of Food Leavening Agent
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Food Leavening Agent by Type in 2015
Table Application of Food Leavening Agent
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Food Leavening Agent by Application in 2015
Figure Germany Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure France Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure UK Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Russia Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Italy Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Spain Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Benelux Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Food Leavening Agent Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Food Leavening Agent Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Food Leavening Agent by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Food Leavening Agent by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Food Leavening Agent by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Food Leavening Agent by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Food Leavening Agent by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table France Food Leavening Agent Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Food Leavening Agent Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Food Leavening Agent Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table UK Food Leavening Agent Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Food Leavening Agent Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Food Leavening Agent Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Food Leavening Agent Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Lesaffre Basic Information List
Table Lesaffre Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Lesaffre Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table AB Mauri Basic Information List
Table AB Mauri Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table AB Mauri Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Lallemand Basic Information List
Table Lallemand Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Lallemand Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table DSM Basic Information List
Table DSM Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table DSM Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table ANGEL Basic Information List
Table ANGEL Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure ANGEL Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table FORISE YEAST Basic Information List
Table FORISE YEAST Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table FORISE YEAST Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table SUNKEEN Basic Information List
Table SUNKEEN Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure SUNKEEN Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Vitality King Basic Information List
Table Vitality King Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Vitality King Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Kraft Foods Basic Information List
Table Kraft Foods Food Leavening Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Kraft Foods Food Leavening Agent Sales Market Share (2012-2017).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Food Leavening Agent
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Food Leavening Agent
Figure Food Leavening Agent Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Food Leavening Agent Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Food Leavening Agent
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Germany Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Food Leavening Agent Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Food Leavening Agent Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table Europe Food Leavening Agent Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2021)