Europe Eubiotic Market Report 2017

February 2017 | 106 pages | ID: EA8DBDC38B0EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Eubiotic

Revenue, means the sales value of Eubiotic

This report studies sales (consumption) of Eubiotic in Europe market, especially in Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, Spain and Benelux, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• DSM
• BASF
• E.I Dupont
• Cargill
• Kemin Industries, Inc
• SCC Holdings Berhad
• Behn Meyer Group
• Chr. Hansen A/S
• YARA International Asa
• Beneo Group

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Eubiotic in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Probiotics
• Prebiotics
• Organic acids
• Essential oils

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Eubiotic in each application, can be divided into

• Nutrition and gut health
• Yield
• Immunity
• Production

Contents

Europe Eubiotic Market Report 2017

1 EUBIOTIC OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Eubiotic
1.2 Classification of Eubiotic
  1.2.1 Probiotics
  1.2.2 Prebiotics
  1.2.3 Organic acids
  1.2.4 Essential oils
1.3 Application of Eubiotic
  1.3.1 Nutrition and gut health
  1.3.2 Yield
  1.3.3 Immunity
  1.3.4 Production
1.4 Eubiotic Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Eubiotic (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE EUBIOTIC BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Eubiotic Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Eubiotic Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Eubiotic Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Eubiotic (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Eubiotic Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Eubiotic (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Eubiotic Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Eubiotic (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY EUBIOTIC (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Eubiotic Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE EUBIOTIC (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Eubiotic Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK EUBIOTIC (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Eubiotic Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA EUBIOTIC (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Eubiotic Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY EUBIOTIC (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Eubiotic Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN EUBIOTIC (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Eubiotic Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX EUBIOTIC (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Eubiotic Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE EUBIOTIC MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 DSM
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Probiotics
    10.1.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.1.3 DSM Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 BASF
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Probiotics
    10.2.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.2.3 BASF Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 E.I Dupont
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Probiotics
    10.3.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.3.3 E.I Dupont Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Cargill
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Probiotics
    10.4.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.4.3 Cargill Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Kemin Industries, Inc
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Probiotics
    10.5.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.5.3 Kemin Industries, Inc Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 SCC Holdings Berhad
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Probiotics
    10.6.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.6.3 SCC Holdings Berhad Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Behn Meyer Group
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Probiotics
    10.7.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.7.3 Behn Meyer Group Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Chr. Hansen A/S
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Probiotics
    10.8.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.8.3 Chr. Hansen A/S Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 YARA International Asa
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Probiotics
    10.9.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.9.3 YARA International Asa Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Beneo Group
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Eubiotic Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Probiotics
    10.10.2.2 Prebiotics
  10.10.3 Beneo Group Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 EUBIOTIC MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Eubiotic Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Eubiotic

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Eubiotic Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Eubiotic Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE EUBIOTIC MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Eubiotic Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Eubiotic Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Eubiotic Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Eubiotic Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Eubiotic Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Eubiotic Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Eubiotic Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Eubiotic Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Eubiotic Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Eubiotic
Table Classification of Eubiotic
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Eubiotic by Type in 2015
Figure Probiotics Picture
Figure Prebiotics Picture
Figure Organic acids Picture
Figure Essential oils Picture
Table Application of Eubiotic
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Eubiotic by Application in 2015
Figure Nutrition and gut health Examples
Figure Yield Examples
Figure Immunity Examples
Figure Production Examples
Figure Germany Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Eubiotic Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Eubiotic Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Eubiotic Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Eubiotic Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Eubiotic Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Eubiotic by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Eubiotic Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Eubiotic by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Eubiotic Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Eubiotic by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Eubiotic by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Eubiotic by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Eubiotic Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eubiotic Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eubiotic Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eubiotic Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eubiotic Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eubiotic Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Eubiotic Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eubiotic Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eubiotic Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eubiotic Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eubiotic Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eubiotic Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Eubiotic Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eubiotic Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eubiotic Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eubiotic Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eubiotic Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eubiotic Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Eubiotic Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eubiotic Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eubiotic Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eubiotic Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eubiotic Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eubiotic Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Eubiotic Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eubiotic Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eubiotic Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eubiotic Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eubiotic Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eubiotic Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Eubiotic Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eubiotic Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eubiotic Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eubiotic Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eubiotic Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eubiotic Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Eubiotic Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Eubiotic Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eubiotic Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eubiotic Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eubiotic Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eubiotic Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eubiotic Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Eubiotic Basic Information List
Table DSM Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure DSM Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BASF Basic Information List
Table BASF Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table BASF Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table E.I Dupont Basic Information List
Table E.I Dupont Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table E.I Dupont Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Cargill Basic Information List
Table Cargill Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Cargill Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Kemin Industries, Inc Basic Information List
Table Kemin Industries, Inc Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Kemin Industries, Inc Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SCC Holdings Berhad Basic Information List
Table SCC Holdings Berhad Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table SCC Holdings Berhad Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Behn Meyer Group Basic Information List
Table Behn Meyer Group Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Behn Meyer Group Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Chr. Hansen A/S Basic Information List
Table Chr. Hansen A/S Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Chr. Hansen A/S Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table YARA International Asa Basic Information List
Table YARA International Asa Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table YARA International Asa Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Beneo Group Basic Information List
Table Beneo Group Eubiotic Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Beneo Group Eubiotic Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Eubiotic
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Eubiotic
Figure Eubiotic Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Eubiotic Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Eubiotic
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Eubiotic Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Eubiotic Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Eubiotic Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)