E-Liquid Market Size & Market Share Data, Latest Trend Analysis and Future Growth Intelligence Report - Forecast by Flavors, by Distribution Channel, by Base Type, by Product, Analysis and Outlook from 2023 to 2030
E-Liquid Market Size Data, Trends, Growth Opportunities, and Restraining Factors
This latest publication on the E-Liquid market presents revised market size from 2023 to 2030, current trends shaping the E-Liquid market, short-term and long-term factors driving the market, competition, and opportunities to leverage the E-Liquid business - Growth estimates for different types, applications, and other segments of the E-Liquid market along with insights into the current market scenario are included to assist companies in identifying the winning strategies.
The E-Liquid market outlook considers the impact of supply chain disruption due to the prevailing and presumable geopolitical issues across the globe - The impact of trade tariffs, restrictions, loss of production, and availability of alternatives and substitutes are included while preparing the E-Liquid market size and projections - The difference in the impact of inflation for food at home Vs food service is well noted and, the effects during past economic downturns are correlated with current market trends to foresee the impact on the E-Liquid business precisely.
E-Liquid Market Analytics and Outlook by product types, Applications, and Other Segments
The E-Liquid market intelligence report includes an in-depth analysis of the various segments of the E-Liquid market, such as product types, applications, end-users, technologies, sales channels, and others in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East Africa, and Latin America - The E-Liquid research delivers market data and CAGR growth rates at global, regional, and key country levels, considering expected short-term turbulence in the global economy.
The E-Liquid Market is further detailed by splitting Market Size, Shares, and growth outlook
E-Liquid Market Competition, Intelligence, Key Players, winning strategies to 2030
The 2023 E-Liquid report identifies winning strategies for companies to register increased sales and improve market share.
Opinions from senior executives from leading companies in the E-Liquid market are imbibed thoroughly and the E-Liquid industry expert predictions on the economic downturn, technological advancements in the E-Liquid market, and customized strategies specific to a product and geography are mentioned.
Key companies analyzed in the research include -
The report provides insights into consumer behavior and preferences, including their buying patterns, brand loyalty, and factors influencing their purchasing decisions - It also includes an analysis of the regulatory environment and its impact on the E-Liquid industry - Shifting consumer demand despite declining GDP and burgeoning interest rates to control surging inflation is well detailed.
What's Included in the Report
What is the current E-Liquid market size at global, regional, and country levels?
What is the market penetration of different types, Applications, processes/technologies, and distribution/sales channels of the E-Liquid market?
What will be the impact of economic slowdown/recission on E-Liquid demand/sales in 2023, 2024?
How has the global E-Liquid market evolved in past years and what will be the future trajectory?
What are the post-COVID changes, impact of growing inflation, Russia-Ukraine war on the E-Liquid market forecast?
What are the Supply chain challenges for E-Liquid?
What are the potential regional E-Liquid markets to invest in?
What is the product evolution and high-performing products to focus in the E-Liquid market?
What are the key driving factors and opportunities in the industry?
Who are the key players in E-Liquid market and what is the degree of competition/E-Liquid market share?
What is the market structure /E-Liquid Market competitive Intelligence?
Available Customizations
The standard syndicate report is designed to serve the common interests of E-Liquid Market players across the value chain, and include selective data and analysis from entire research findings as per the scope and price of the publication -
However, to precisely match the specific research requirements of individual clients, we offer several customization options to include the data and analysis of interest in the final deliverable.
Some of the customization requests are as mentioned below –
Segmentation of choice – Our clients can seek customization to modify/add a market division for types/applications/end-uses/processes of their choice -
E-Liquid Pricing and Margins Across the Supply Chain, E-Liquid Price Analysis / International Trade Data / Import-Export Analysis,
Supply Chain Analysis, Supply – Demand Gap Analysis, PESTLE Analysis, Macro-Economic Analysis, and other E-Liquid market analytics
Processing and manufacturing requirements, Patent Analysis, Technology Trends, and Product Innovations
Further, the client can seek customization to break down geographies as per their requirements for specific countries/country groups such as South East Asia, Central Asia, Emerging and Developing Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Benelux, Emerging and Developing Europe, Nordic countries, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Caribbean, The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) or any other.
Capital Requirements, Income Projections, Profit Forecasts, and other parameters to prepare a detailed project report to present to Banks/Investment Agencies.
Customization of up to 10% of the content can be done without any additional charges.
Additional support
This latest publication on the E-Liquid market presents revised market size from 2023 to 2030, current trends shaping the E-Liquid market, short-term and long-term factors driving the market, competition, and opportunities to leverage the E-Liquid business - Growth estimates for different types, applications, and other segments of the E-Liquid market along with insights into the current market scenario are included to assist companies in identifying the winning strategies.
The E-Liquid market outlook considers the impact of supply chain disruption due to the prevailing and presumable geopolitical issues across the globe - The impact of trade tariffs, restrictions, loss of production, and availability of alternatives and substitutes are included while preparing the E-Liquid market size and projections - The difference in the impact of inflation for food at home Vs food service is well noted and, the effects during past economic downturns are correlated with current market trends to foresee the impact on the E-Liquid business precisely.
E-Liquid Market Analytics and Outlook by product types, Applications, and Other Segments
The E-Liquid market intelligence report includes an in-depth analysis of the various segments of the E-Liquid market, such as product types, applications, end-users, technologies, sales channels, and others in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East Africa, and Latin America - The E-Liquid research delivers market data and CAGR growth rates at global, regional, and key country levels, considering expected short-term turbulence in the global economy.
The E-Liquid Market is further detailed by splitting Market Size, Shares, and growth outlook
- by Flavors (Mint & Menthol, Tobacco, Dessert, Fruits & Nuts, Chocolate)
- by Distribution Channel (Online Distribution Channel, Online Resellers, Online Websites and Retail)
- by Base Type (PG (Propylene Glycol), VG (Vegetable Glycerin) and PG and VG)
- by Product (Pre-Filled E-Liquid and Bottled E-Liquid)
E-Liquid Market Competition, Intelligence, Key Players, winning strategies to 2030
The 2023 E-Liquid report identifies winning strategies for companies to register increased sales and improve market share.
Opinions from senior executives from leading companies in the E-Liquid market are imbibed thoroughly and the E-Liquid industry expert predictions on the economic downturn, technological advancements in the E-Liquid market, and customized strategies specific to a product and geography are mentioned.
Key companies analyzed in the research include -
- VMR Flavors LLC
- Mig Vapor LLC
- ZampleBox
- LLC
- VistaVapors
- Halo
- Mt Baker Vapor
- VaporFi, Inc
The report provides insights into consumer behavior and preferences, including their buying patterns, brand loyalty, and factors influencing their purchasing decisions - It also includes an analysis of the regulatory environment and its impact on the E-Liquid industry - Shifting consumer demand despite declining GDP and burgeoning interest rates to control surging inflation is well detailed.
What's Included in the Report
- Global E-Liquid market size and growth projections, 2022 - 2030
- North America E-Liquid market size and growth forecasts, 2022 - 2030 (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe market size and growth forecasts, 2022 - 2030 (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain)
- Asia-Pacific E-Liquid market size and growth forecasts, 2022 - 2030 (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia)
- Middle East Africa E-Liquid market size and growth estimate, 2022 - 2030 (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America E-Liquid market size and growth outlook, 2022 - 2030 (Brazil, Argentina, Chile)
- E-Liquid market size, share and CAGR of key products, applications, and other verticals, 2022 - 2030
- Short - and long-term E-Liquid market trends, drivers, challenges, and opportunities
- E-Liquid market insights, Porter’s Five Forces analysis
- Profiles of 5 leading companies in the industry - overview, key strategies, financials, product portfolio and SWOT analysis
- Latest market news and developments
What is the current E-Liquid market size at global, regional, and country levels?
What is the market penetration of different types, Applications, processes/technologies, and distribution/sales channels of the E-Liquid market?
What will be the impact of economic slowdown/recission on E-Liquid demand/sales in 2023, 2024?
How has the global E-Liquid market evolved in past years and what will be the future trajectory?
What are the post-COVID changes, impact of growing inflation, Russia-Ukraine war on the E-Liquid market forecast?
What are the Supply chain challenges for E-Liquid?
What are the potential regional E-Liquid markets to invest in?
What is the product evolution and high-performing products to focus in the E-Liquid market?
What are the key driving factors and opportunities in the industry?
Who are the key players in E-Liquid market and what is the degree of competition/E-Liquid market share?
What is the market structure /E-Liquid Market competitive Intelligence?
Available Customizations
The standard syndicate report is designed to serve the common interests of E-Liquid Market players across the value chain, and include selective data and analysis from entire research findings as per the scope and price of the publication -
However, to precisely match the specific research requirements of individual clients, we offer several customization options to include the data and analysis of interest in the final deliverable.
Some of the customization requests are as mentioned below –
Segmentation of choice – Our clients can seek customization to modify/add a market division for types/applications/end-uses/processes of their choice -
E-Liquid Pricing and Margins Across the Supply Chain, E-Liquid Price Analysis / International Trade Data / Import-Export Analysis,
Supply Chain Analysis, Supply – Demand Gap Analysis, PESTLE Analysis, Macro-Economic Analysis, and other E-Liquid market analytics
Processing and manufacturing requirements, Patent Analysis, Technology Trends, and Product Innovations
Further, the client can seek customization to break down geographies as per their requirements for specific countries/country groups such as South East Asia, Central Asia, Emerging and Developing Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Benelux, Emerging and Developing Europe, Nordic countries, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Caribbean, The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) or any other.
Capital Requirements, Income Projections, Profit Forecasts, and other parameters to prepare a detailed project report to present to Banks/Investment Agencies.
Customization of up to 10% of the content can be done without any additional charges.
Additional support
- All the data presented in tables and charts of the report is provided in a separate Excel document
- Print authentication allowed on purchase of online versions
- 10% free customization to include any specific data/analysis to match the requirement
- 7 days of analyst support
1. TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.1 List of Tables
1.2 List of Figures
2. GLOBAL E-LIQUID MARKET REVIEW, 2022
2.1 E-Liquid Market Scope
2.2 Research Methodology
3. E-LIQUID MARKET INSIGHTS
3.1 E-Liquid Market Trends to 2030
3.2 Future Opportunities in the E-Liquid Market
3.3 Dominant Applications of E-Liquid to 2030
3.4 Leading Products of E-Liquid to 2030
3.5 High Prospect Countries in E-Liquid Market to 2030
3.6 E-Liquid Market Growth-Share Matrix
4. E-LIQUID MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND RESTRAINTS
4.1 Latest Trends and Recent Developments in the E-Liquid Market
4.2 Key Factors Driving the E-Liquid Market Growth
4.3 Major Challenges to the E-Liquid Industry, 2023- 2030
4.4 Post-COVID Scenario, Impact of Russia-Ukraine War and Inflation
5 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS FOR GLOBAL E-LIQUID MARKET
5.1 E-Liquid Industry Attractiveness Index, 2022
5.2 Threat of New Entrants
5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5.6 Threat of Substitutes
6. GLOBAL E-LIQUID MARKET DATA – INDUSTRY SIZE, SHARE, AND OUTLOOK
6.1 E-Liquid Market Annual Size Outlook, 2023- 2030 ($ Million)
6.2 E-Liquid Key Suppliers, Emerging Markets and Technologies
6.3 Global E-Liquid Market Annual Sales Outlook by Region, 2023- 2030 ($ Million)
6.4 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Flavors (Mint & Menthol, Tobacco, Dessert, Fruits & Nuts, Chocolate)
6.5 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Distribution Channel (Online Distribution Channel, Online Resellers, Online Websites and Retail)
6.6 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Base Type (PG (Propylene Glycol), VG (Vegetable Glycerin) and PG and VG)
6.7 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Product (Pre-Filled E-Liquid and Bottled E-Liquid)
7. ASIA PACIFIC E-LIQUID INDUSTRY STATISTICS – MARKET SIZE, SHARE, COMPETITION AND OUTLOOK
7.1 Asia Pacific Market Insights, 2022
7.2 Asia Pacific E-Liquid Market Revenue Forecast by Country, 2023- 2030 (USD Million)
7.2.1 China E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.2 India E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.3 Japan E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.4 South Korea E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.5 Australia E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.3 Asia Pacific E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
7.4 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Flavors
7.5 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.6 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Base Type
7.7 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Product
8. NORTH AMERICA E-LIQUID MARKET TRENDS, OUTLOOK, AND GROWTH PROSPECTS
8.1 North America Snapshot, 2022
8.2 North America E-Liquid Market Analysis and Outlook by Country, 2023- 2030($ Million)
8.2.1 United States E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
8.2.2 Canada E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
8.2.3 Mexico E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
8.3 North America E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
8.4 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Flavors
8.5 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Distribution Channel
8.6 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Base Type
8.7 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Product
9. EUROPE E-LIQUID MARKET HISTORICAL TRENDS, OUTLOOK, AND BUSINESS PROSPECTS
9.1 Europe Key Findings, 2022
9.2 Europe E-Liquid Market Size and Percentage Breakdown by Country, 2023- 2030 (USD Million)
9.2.1 Germany E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.2 United Kingdom (UK) E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.3 France E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.4 Italy E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.5 Spain E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.3 Europe E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
9.4 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Flavors
9.5 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Distribution Channel
9.6 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Base Type
9.7 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Product
10. MIDDLE EAST AFRICA E-LIQUID MARKET OUTLOOK AND GROWTH PROSPECTS
10.1 Middle East Africa Overview, 2022
10.2 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Statistics by Country, 2023- 2030 (USD Million)
10.2.1 Middle East E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
10.2.2 Africa E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
10.3 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
10.4 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Flavors
10.5 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Distribution Channel
10.6 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Base Type
10.7 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Product
11. SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA E-LIQUID MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES, AND GROWTH PROSPECTS
11.1 South and Central America Snapshot, 2022
11.2 South and Central America E-Liquid Market Future by Country, 2023- 2030($ Million)
11.2.1 Brazil E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
11.2.2 Argentina E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
11.2.3 Chile E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
11.3 South and Central America E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
11.4 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Flavors
11.5 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Distribution Channel
11.6 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Base Type
11.7 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Product
12. E-LIQUID MARKET STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 Key Companies in E-Liquid Business
12.2 E-Liquid Product Portfolio
12.3 Financial Analysis
12.4 SWOT and Financial Analysis Review
13. LATEST NEWS, DEALS, AND DEVELOPMENTS IN E-LIQUID MARKET
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Demographic Analysis of Key Markets
14.2 E-Liquid Trade and Relevant Market Analysis
14.3 Publisher Expertise
14.4 E-Liquid Industry Report Sources and Methodology
1.1 List of Tables
1.2 List of Figures
2. GLOBAL E-LIQUID MARKET REVIEW, 2022
2.1 E-Liquid Market Scope
2.2 Research Methodology
3. E-LIQUID MARKET INSIGHTS
3.1 E-Liquid Market Trends to 2030
3.2 Future Opportunities in the E-Liquid Market
3.3 Dominant Applications of E-Liquid to 2030
3.4 Leading Products of E-Liquid to 2030
3.5 High Prospect Countries in E-Liquid Market to 2030
3.6 E-Liquid Market Growth-Share Matrix
4. E-LIQUID MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND RESTRAINTS
4.1 Latest Trends and Recent Developments in the E-Liquid Market
4.2 Key Factors Driving the E-Liquid Market Growth
4.3 Major Challenges to the E-Liquid Industry, 2023- 2030
4.4 Post-COVID Scenario, Impact of Russia-Ukraine War and Inflation
5 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS FOR GLOBAL E-LIQUID MARKET
5.1 E-Liquid Industry Attractiveness Index, 2022
5.2 Threat of New Entrants
5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5.6 Threat of Substitutes
6. GLOBAL E-LIQUID MARKET DATA – INDUSTRY SIZE, SHARE, AND OUTLOOK
6.1 E-Liquid Market Annual Size Outlook, 2023- 2030 ($ Million)
6.2 E-Liquid Key Suppliers, Emerging Markets and Technologies
6.3 Global E-Liquid Market Annual Sales Outlook by Region, 2023- 2030 ($ Million)
6.4 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Flavors (Mint & Menthol, Tobacco, Dessert, Fruits & Nuts, Chocolate)
6.5 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Distribution Channel (Online Distribution Channel, Online Resellers, Online Websites and Retail)
6.6 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Base Type (PG (Propylene Glycol), VG (Vegetable Glycerin) and PG and VG)
6.7 Global E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Product (Pre-Filled E-Liquid and Bottled E-Liquid)
7. ASIA PACIFIC E-LIQUID INDUSTRY STATISTICS – MARKET SIZE, SHARE, COMPETITION AND OUTLOOK
7.1 Asia Pacific Market Insights, 2022
7.2 Asia Pacific E-Liquid Market Revenue Forecast by Country, 2023- 2030 (USD Million)
7.2.1 China E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.2 India E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.3 Japan E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.4 South Korea E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.2.5 Australia E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
7.3 Asia Pacific E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
7.4 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Flavors
7.5 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Distribution Channel
7.6 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Base Type
7.7 Asia-Pacific E-Liquid Market Value Forecast, by Product
8. NORTH AMERICA E-LIQUID MARKET TRENDS, OUTLOOK, AND GROWTH PROSPECTS
8.1 North America Snapshot, 2022
8.2 North America E-Liquid Market Analysis and Outlook by Country, 2023- 2030($ Million)
8.2.1 United States E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
8.2.2 Canada E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
8.2.3 Mexico E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
8.3 North America E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
8.4 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Flavors
8.5 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Distribution Channel
8.6 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Base Type
8.7 North America E-Liquid Market Revenue Projections, by Product
9. EUROPE E-LIQUID MARKET HISTORICAL TRENDS, OUTLOOK, AND BUSINESS PROSPECTS
9.1 Europe Key Findings, 2022
9.2 Europe E-Liquid Market Size and Percentage Breakdown by Country, 2023- 2030 (USD Million)
9.2.1 Germany E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.2 United Kingdom (UK) E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.3 France E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.4 Italy E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.2.5 Spain E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
9.3 Europe E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
9.4 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Flavors
9.5 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Distribution Channel
9.6 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Base Type
9.7 Europe E-Liquid Market Size Outlook, by Product
10. MIDDLE EAST AFRICA E-LIQUID MARKET OUTLOOK AND GROWTH PROSPECTS
10.1 Middle East Africa Overview, 2022
10.2 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Statistics by Country, 2023- 2030 (USD Million)
10.2.1 Middle East E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
10.2.2 Africa E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
10.3 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
10.4 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Flavors
10.5 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Distribution Channel
10.6 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Base Type
10.7 Middle East Africa E-Liquid Market Size Data, by Product
11. SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA E-LIQUID MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES, AND GROWTH PROSPECTS
11.1 South and Central America Snapshot, 2022
11.2 South and Central America E-Liquid Market Future by Country, 2023- 2030($ Million)
11.2.1 Brazil E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
11.2.2 Argentina E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
11.2.3 Chile E-Liquid Market, 2023- 2030
11.3 South and Central America E-Liquid Market Key suppliers, Leading companies, Emerging markets and technologies
11.4 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Flavors
11.5 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Distribution Channel
11.6 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Base Type
11.7 Latin America E-Liquid Market Value, by Product
12. E-LIQUID MARKET STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 Key Companies in E-Liquid Business
12.2 E-Liquid Product Portfolio
12.3 Financial Analysis
12.4 SWOT and Financial Analysis Review
13. LATEST NEWS, DEALS, AND DEVELOPMENTS IN E-LIQUID MARKET
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Demographic Analysis of Key Markets
14.2 E-Liquid Trade and Relevant Market Analysis
14.3 Publisher Expertise
14.4 E-Liquid Industry Report Sources and Methodology
