Antifreeze Proteins Market by Type (Type I, Type III, Antifreeze Glycoproteins), End-use (Medical, Cosmetics, Food), Source (Fish, Plants, Insects), Form, and Region(North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, RoW) - Global Forecast to 2028
According to MarketsandMarkets, the antifreeze proteins market size is estimated to be valued at USD 10 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 50 million by 2028, recording a CAGR of 37.2% in terms of value. Antifreeze proteins is derived from the different parts of marine animals, plants, and insects. Recent studies and innovations in the antifreeze proteins market have proved and developed the wide applications of these proteins for health benefits and better bioavailability. The global antifreeze proteins industry has witnessed growth trends in the last five years, owing to several innovations and developments in raw materials and their extraction technologies. An increase in the consumption of processed and health-based food products has been driving the antifreeze proteins market.
“By type, Type I is the largest segment during the forecast period.”
Type I is the most abundantly used type of antifreeze protein. Type I collagen has multiple functionalities, it acts as a great supplement for minimizing fine lines and wrinkles along with strengthening skin elasticity and hydration. The best sources for the extraction of type I antifreeze proteins include fish skin and scales. Apart from being a rich source of protein, it also helps heal wounds and prevents signs of skin aging. The key players in the market offering type I antifreeze proteins during the study period.
“By form, the solid segment is expected to grow at the highest growth rate during the forecast period.”
The solid form of antifreeze proteins is very easy to store and use, additionally, this form of antifreeze proteins helps to increase longevity. Solid antifreeze proteins dominate the market due to this reason and it is used in medical, food, and other end-use applications.
“By end use, the food segment is projected to grow at a significant CAGR in the antifreeze proteins markets.”
Frozen foods have become one of the prominent methods of food preservation. Most of the ready-to-eat and processed food, go through many processes which may help preserve its taste and nutritive value, but the ice crystals can reduce its shelf life. Antifreeze proteins help in reducing the ice crystal formation on this food, thus helping improve its shelf-life and longevity.
“By source, the fish segment is projected to dominate the antifreeze proteins markets.”
The nutritional benefits of fish antifreeze proteins are plenty due to the presence of proteins, unsaturated essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. On account of these factors, fish antifreeze proteins is widely used in the medical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries. However, due to high cost of extraction, customers are switching towards other different sources of antifreeze proteins.
“Asia Pacific market is estimated to be the fastest-growing region in the antifreeze proteins market.”
Asia Pacific is poised to be the fastest-growing region in the antifreeze proteins market during the forecast period. Several factors contribute to this growth, the region is experiencing rapid urbanization, along with rising disposable incomes and a growing middle class, leading to increased consumer spending. The market in the region includes countries such as China, Japan, India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Australia. The consumption of processed fruits and vegetables is higher than fresh alternatives. Apart from this, the growing urban and aging population is also contributing to the growth of the market in the region. The expanding e-commerce landscape in the Asia Pacific provides convenient access to a wide variety of personal care products like medical and cosmetics, bolstering market growth in the region.
Breakdown of Primaries:
In-depth interviews were conducted with various key industry participants, subject-matter experts, C-level executives of key market players, and industry consultants, among other experts, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information, as well as to assess future market prospects. The distribution of primary interviews is as follows:
Reasons to buy this report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall antifreeze proteins market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market’s pulse and provide them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
“By type, Type I is the largest segment during the forecast period.”
Type I is the most abundantly used type of antifreeze protein. Type I collagen has multiple functionalities, it acts as a great supplement for minimizing fine lines and wrinkles along with strengthening skin elasticity and hydration. The best sources for the extraction of type I antifreeze proteins include fish skin and scales. Apart from being a rich source of protein, it also helps heal wounds and prevents signs of skin aging. The key players in the market offering type I antifreeze proteins during the study period.
“By form, the solid segment is expected to grow at the highest growth rate during the forecast period.”
The solid form of antifreeze proteins is very easy to store and use, additionally, this form of antifreeze proteins helps to increase longevity. Solid antifreeze proteins dominate the market due to this reason and it is used in medical, food, and other end-use applications.
“By end use, the food segment is projected to grow at a significant CAGR in the antifreeze proteins markets.”
Frozen foods have become one of the prominent methods of food preservation. Most of the ready-to-eat and processed food, go through many processes which may help preserve its taste and nutritive value, but the ice crystals can reduce its shelf life. Antifreeze proteins help in reducing the ice crystal formation on this food, thus helping improve its shelf-life and longevity.
“By source, the fish segment is projected to dominate the antifreeze proteins markets.”
The nutritional benefits of fish antifreeze proteins are plenty due to the presence of proteins, unsaturated essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. On account of these factors, fish antifreeze proteins is widely used in the medical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries. However, due to high cost of extraction, customers are switching towards other different sources of antifreeze proteins.
“Asia Pacific market is estimated to be the fastest-growing region in the antifreeze proteins market.”
Asia Pacific is poised to be the fastest-growing region in the antifreeze proteins market during the forecast period. Several factors contribute to this growth, the region is experiencing rapid urbanization, along with rising disposable incomes and a growing middle class, leading to increased consumer spending. The market in the region includes countries such as China, Japan, India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Australia. The consumption of processed fruits and vegetables is higher than fresh alternatives. Apart from this, the growing urban and aging population is also contributing to the growth of the market in the region. The expanding e-commerce landscape in the Asia Pacific provides convenient access to a wide variety of personal care products like medical and cosmetics, bolstering market growth in the region.
Breakdown of Primaries:
In-depth interviews were conducted with various key industry participants, subject-matter experts, C-level executives of key market players, and industry consultants, among other experts, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information, as well as to assess future market prospects. The distribution of primary interviews is as follows:
- By Company Type: Tier 1: 30%, Tier 2- 45%, Tier 3- 25%
- By Designation: CXOs- 25%, Managers- 50%, Executives- 25%
- By Region: Asia Pacific- 40%, Europe- 25%, North America- 24%, and RoW - 10%
Reasons to buy this report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall antifreeze proteins market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market’s pulse and provide them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
- Analysis of key drivers (Rising awareness of benefits associated with antifreeze proteins, Advancements in technology to enhance fish farming in cooler climates, and Uses of antifreeze proteins as effective chemical adjuvants in cryosurgery), restraints (High cost of production and R&D expenditure and Market consolidation limiting free entry for new players), opportunities (Increase in investments in R&D and innovations to strengthen demand for antifreeze proteins and Emerging markets in developing regions offering growth opportunities), and challenges (Limited use in food applications and Adverse effects of vegan trend on antifreeze proteins from animal sources) influencing the growth of the antifreeze proteins market
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on coming technologies, R&D activities, and product launches in the antifreeze proteins market.
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the antifreeze proteins market across varied regions.
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the antifreeze proteins market.
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like, Nichirei Corporation. (Japan), Kaneka Corporation (Japan), A/F Protein Inc. (US), Sirona Biochem (Canada), and others in the antifreeze proteins market.
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.3.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES CONSIDERED, 2019–2022
1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
1.9 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
FIGURE 2 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
2.1.2.4 Primary sources
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 APPROACH ONE: BOTTOM-UP
FIGURE 4 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: APPROACH ONE (BOTTOM-UP APPROACH)
2.2.2 APPROACH TWO: TOP-DOWN
FIGURE 5 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
FIGURE 7 ASSUMPTIONS
2.5 LIMITATIONS
FIGURE 8 STUDY LIMITATIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT
2.6 RECESSION IMPACT ON ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
2.6.1 MACROINDICATORS OF RECESSION
FIGURE 9 INDICATORS OF RECESSION
FIGURE 10 GLOBAL INFLATION RATE, 2011–2021
FIGURE 11 GLOBAL GDP, 2011–2021 (USD TRILLION)
FIGURE 12 RECESSION INDICATORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
FIGURE 13 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: EARLIER FORECAST VS. RECESSION FORECAST
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 2 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2023 VS. 2028
FIGURE 14 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 16 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 18 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR KEY PLAYERS IN ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
FIGURE 19 BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FOR MEDICAL USE TO FUEL DEMAND
4.2 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: SHARES OF MAJOR REGIONAL MARKETS
FIGURE 20 NORTH AMERICA TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN 2023
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE AND END USE
FIGURE 21 TYPE I AND MEDICAL SEGMENTS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARES IN ASIA PACIFIC ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
4.4 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE AND REGION
FIGURE 22 ASIA PACIFIC AND SOLID FORM PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATES
4.5 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE
FIGURE 23 TYPE I PROJECTED TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.6 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE
FIGURE 24 MEDICAL SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
4.7 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE
FIGURE 25 FISH SEGMENT PROJECTED TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 26 MARKET DYNAMICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Rising awareness of benefits associated with antifreeze proteins
TABLE 3 BENEFITS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN KEY FOOD PRODUCTS
5.2.1.2 Advancements in technology to enhance fish farming in cooler climates
5.2.1.3 Uses of antifreeze proteins as effective chemical adjuvants in cryosurgery
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 High cost of production and R&D expenditure
5.2.2.2 Market consolidation limiting free entry for new players
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Increase in investments in R&D and innovations to strengthen demand for antifreeze proteins
FIGURE 27 INCREASE IN R&D EXPENDITURE BY NICHIREI CORPORATION, 2017–2022 (USD BILLION)
5.2.3.2 Emerging markets in developing regions presenting growth opportunities
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Limited use in food applications
5.2.4.2 Adverse effects of vegan trend on antifreeze proteins from animal sources
FIGURE 28 VEGAN POPULATION IN UK, 2019–2021
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 TRENDS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES
FIGURE 29 REVENUE SHIFT FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
6.3 PRICING ANALYSIS
6.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND ANALYSIS
TABLE 4 TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD/MG)
TABLE 5 TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD/MG)
TABLE 6 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD/ MG)
6.4 VALUE CHAIN
6.4.1 RESEARCH & PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
6.4.2 RAW MATERIAL SOURCING
6.4.3 PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING
6.4.4 DISTRIBUTION
6.4.5 MARKETING & SALES
FIGURE 30 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
6.5 MARKET MAPPING AND ECOSYSTEM OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
6.5.1 DEMAND SIDE
6.5.2 SUPPLY SIDE
FIGURE 31 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET MAP
TABLE 7 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN (ECOSYSTEM)
6.6 TRADE DATA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
TABLE 8 EXPORT DATA OF FRESH AND FROZEN FISH, BY COUNTRY, 2022 (USD)
6.7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
TABLE 9 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
6.7.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
6.7.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
6.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
6.7.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
6.7.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
6.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
6.8.1 CRYOPRESERVATION OF FISH EMBRYOS AND GAMETES
6.8.2 TRANSGENESIS FOR FROST-RESISTANT CROPS
6.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 32 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED BETWEEN 2013 AND 2023
TABLE 10 PATENTS PERTAINING TO ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, 2020–2023
6.10 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2023–2024
TABLE 11 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, 2023–2024
6.11 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
6.11.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 12 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 13 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 14 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
6.11.2 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET REGULATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA
6.11.2.1 US
6.11.2.2 Canada
TABLE 15 PROPOSED MODIFICATION TO LIST OF PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES WITH OTHER GENERALLY ACCEPTED USES
6.11.3 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET REGULATIONS IN EUROPE
6.11.4 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET REGULATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.11.4.1 Australia & New Zealand
6.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
6.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
FIGURE 33 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FOR DIFFERENT END USES
TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
6.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA
FIGURE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS END USES
TABLE 17 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR KEY ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS END USES
6.13 CASE STUDIES
TABLE 18 CASE STUDY: AQUACULTURE FOR SALMON IN ATLANTIC OCEAN
TABLE 19 CASE STUDY: INCREASING SHELF LIFE IN FOOD
7 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 35 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20 CHARACTERISTICS OF AFP, BY TYPE
TABLE 21 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 24 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.2 TYPE I
7.2.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURING TO DRIVE GROWTH
TABLE 25 ANTIFREEZE TYPE I PROTEINS AND SOURCES
TABLE 26 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 29 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.3 TYPE III
7.3.1 BENEFITS OF TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN GENETIC RESEARCH AND TRANSGENESIS TECHNIQUES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 30 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 33 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.4 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS
7.4.1 USAGE OF ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS IN WIDE RANGE OF END-USE APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
TABLE 34 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 37 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.5 OTHER TYPES
TABLE 38 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 41 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
8 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM
8.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 36 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 45 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
8.2 SOLID
8.2.1 HIGH USE OF SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN COSMETICS AND FOOD PRODUCTS TO PROPEL DEMAND
TABLE 46 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 49 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
8.3 LIQUID
8.3.1 USE OF LIQUID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS AS ADDITIVES IN CRYOPRESERVATION REAGENTS TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 50 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 53 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE
9.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 37 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 57 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.2 MEDICAL
9.2.1 NEED FOR COLD STORAGE FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN CRYOPRESERVATION TECHNIQUES TO FUEL GROWTH
TABLE 58 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 61 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.3 COSMETICS
9.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR ORGANIC COSMETICS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
FIGURE 38 GROWTH OF COSMETICS MARKET, 2012–2022
TABLE 62 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 65 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.4 FOOD
9.4.1 GLOBAL RISE IN FROZEN FOOD CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 66 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 69 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.5 OTHER END USES
TABLE 70 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 73 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE
10.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 39 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 77 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.2 FISH
10.2.1 BENEFITS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS DERIVED FROM FISH IN COSMETICS AND FOOD TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 78 MAJOR FISH TYPES PRODUCING AFP
TABLE 79 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 82 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.3 PLANTS
10.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR VEGAN & PLANT-BASED COSMETIC PRODUCTS TO FUEL DEMAND
TABLE 83 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 86 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.4 INSECTS
10.4.1 INCREASING RESEARCH TO DEVELOP NEWER SOURCES FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 87 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 90 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.5 OTHER SOURCES
TABLE 91 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 94 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION
11.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC EMERGING AS NEW HOTSPOT FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MANUFACTURERS DURING FORECAST PERIOD
TABLE 95 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 98 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.2 NORTH AMERICA
11.2.1 PRESENCE OF KEY PLAYERS AND WELL-ESTABLISHED END-USE SECTORS SUCH AS COSMETICS, MEDICAL, AND FOOD TO DRIVE GROWTH
FIGURE 41 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT
11.2.2 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICAN ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 99 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 106 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 110 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 114 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.3 EUROPE
11.3.1 RISING AWARENESS AND ADOPTION OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN FOOD SECTOR TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
11.3.2 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 115 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 118 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 119 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 122 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 123 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 126 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 127 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 130 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.4 ASIA PACIFIC
11.4.1 STRENGTHENING RESEARCH INITIATIVES AND INCREASING MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO DRIVE GROWTH
FIGURE 43 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT
11.4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.5 SOUTH AMERICA
11.5.1 SLOW RISE IN CONSUMPTION OF FROZEN FOODS IN SOUTH AMERICA TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
11.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 147 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 150 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 151 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 154 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 155 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 158 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 159 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 162 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.6 ROW
11.6.1 FOCUS ON IMPROVING PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR AND BIOTECH RESEARCH TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH
11.6.2 ROW: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 163 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 166 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 167 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 170 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 171 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 174 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 175 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 178 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 OVERVIEW
12.2 HISTORICAL REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS
FIGURE 44 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020–2022 (USD BILLION)
12.3 KEY PLAYERS’ ANNUAL REVENUE VS. GROWTH
FIGURE 45 ANNUAL REVENUE, 2022 (USD BILLION) VS. REVENUE GROWTH, 2020–2022 (%)
12.4 KEY PLAYERS’ EBITDA
FIGURE 46 EBITDA, 2022 (USD BILLION)
12.5 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS
TABLE 179 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS
12.6 GLOBAL SNAPSHOT OF KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 47 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: GLOBAL SNAPSHOT OF KEY PARTICIPANTS, 2022
12.7 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
TABLE 180 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, 2022
12.8 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT (KEY PLAYERS)
12.8.1 STARS
12.8.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
12.8.3 EMERGING LEADERS
12.8.4 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 48 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 (KEY PLAYERS)
12.8.5 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 181 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY TYPE (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 182 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY FORM (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 183 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY END USE (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 184 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY SOURCE (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 185 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 186 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING (KEY PLAYERS)
12.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
12.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
TABLE 187 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2019–2023
12.9.2 DEALS
TABLE 188 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: DEALS, 2019–2023
12.9.3 OTHERS
TABLE 189 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: OTHERS, 2019–2023
13 COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 KEY PLAYERS
(Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
13.1.1 NICHIREI CORPORATION
TABLE 190 NICHIREI CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 49 NICHIREI CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 191 NICHIREI CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.2 A/F PROTEIN INC.
TABLE 192 A/F PROTEIN INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 193 A/F PROTEIN INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.3 KANEKA CORPORATION
TABLE 194 KANEKA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 50 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 195 KANEKA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 196 KANEKA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
TABLE 197 KANEKA CORPORATION: OTHERS
13.1.4 UNILEVER
TABLE 198 UNILEVER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 51 UNILEVER: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 199 UNILEVER: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 200 UNILEVER: DEALS
TABLE 201 UNILEVER: OTHERS
13.1.5 SIRONA BIOCHEM
TABLE 202 SIRONA BIOCHEM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 203 SIRONA BIOCHEM: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.6 PROTOKINETIX, INC.
TABLE 204 PROTOKINETIX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 205 PROTOKINETIX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.7 SHANGHAI YU TAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
TABLE 206 SHANGHAI YU TAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 207 SHANGHAI YU TAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.8 KODERA HERB GARDEN CO., LTD
TABLE 208 KODERA HERB GARDEN CO., LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 209 KODERA HERB GARDEN CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.9 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
TABLE 210 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 211 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 212 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
13.1.10 RISHON BIOCHEM CO., LTD
TABLE 213 RISHON BIOCHEM CO., LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 214 RISHON BIOCHEM CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.11 MYBIOSOURCE, INC.
TABLE 215 MYBIOSOURCE, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 216 MYBIOSOURCE, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
*Details on Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
14 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS
14.1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE 217 ADJACENT MARKETS TO ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
14.2 LIMITATIONS
14.3 INSECT PROTEIN MARKET
14.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION
14.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
TABLE 218 INSECT PROTEIN MARKET, BY INSECT TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219 INSECT PROTEIN MARKET, BY INSECT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.4 MARINE COLLAGEN MARKET
14.4.1 MARKET DEFINITION
14.4.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
TABLE 220 MARINE COLLAGEN MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2020 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221 MARINE COLLAGEN MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)
15 APPENDIX
15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
15.4 RELATED REPORTS
15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
FIGURE 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.3.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES CONSIDERED, 2019–2022
1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
1.9 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
FIGURE 2 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION
2.1.2.4 Primary sources
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 APPROACH ONE: BOTTOM-UP
FIGURE 4 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: APPROACH ONE (BOTTOM-UP APPROACH)
2.2.2 APPROACH TWO: TOP-DOWN
FIGURE 5 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION
FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
FIGURE 7 ASSUMPTIONS
2.5 LIMITATIONS
FIGURE 8 STUDY LIMITATIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT
2.6 RECESSION IMPACT ON ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
2.6.1 MACROINDICATORS OF RECESSION
FIGURE 9 INDICATORS OF RECESSION
FIGURE 10 GLOBAL INFLATION RATE, 2011–2021
FIGURE 11 GLOBAL GDP, 2011–2021 (USD TRILLION)
FIGURE 12 RECESSION INDICATORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
FIGURE 13 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: EARLIER FORECAST VS. RECESSION FORECAST
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 2 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2023 VS. 2028
FIGURE 14 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 16 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 18 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR KEY PLAYERS IN ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
FIGURE 19 BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FOR MEDICAL USE TO FUEL DEMAND
4.2 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: SHARES OF MAJOR REGIONAL MARKETS
FIGURE 20 NORTH AMERICA TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN 2023
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE AND END USE
FIGURE 21 TYPE I AND MEDICAL SEGMENTS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARES IN ASIA PACIFIC ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
4.4 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE AND REGION
FIGURE 22 ASIA PACIFIC AND SOLID FORM PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATES
4.5 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE
FIGURE 23 TYPE I PROJECTED TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.6 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE
FIGURE 24 MEDICAL SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
4.7 GLOBAL ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE
FIGURE 25 FISH SEGMENT PROJECTED TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 26 MARKET DYNAMICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Rising awareness of benefits associated with antifreeze proteins
TABLE 3 BENEFITS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN KEY FOOD PRODUCTS
5.2.1.2 Advancements in technology to enhance fish farming in cooler climates
5.2.1.3 Uses of antifreeze proteins as effective chemical adjuvants in cryosurgery
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 High cost of production and R&D expenditure
5.2.2.2 Market consolidation limiting free entry for new players
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Increase in investments in R&D and innovations to strengthen demand for antifreeze proteins
FIGURE 27 INCREASE IN R&D EXPENDITURE BY NICHIREI CORPORATION, 2017–2022 (USD BILLION)
5.2.3.2 Emerging markets in developing regions presenting growth opportunities
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Limited use in food applications
5.2.4.2 Adverse effects of vegan trend on antifreeze proteins from animal sources
FIGURE 28 VEGAN POPULATION IN UK, 2019–2021
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 TRENDS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES
FIGURE 29 REVENUE SHIFT FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
6.3 PRICING ANALYSIS
6.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND ANALYSIS
TABLE 4 TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD/MG)
TABLE 5 TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD/MG)
TABLE 6 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD/ MG)
6.4 VALUE CHAIN
6.4.1 RESEARCH & PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
6.4.2 RAW MATERIAL SOURCING
6.4.3 PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING
6.4.4 DISTRIBUTION
6.4.5 MARKETING & SALES
FIGURE 30 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
6.5 MARKET MAPPING AND ECOSYSTEM OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
6.5.1 DEMAND SIDE
6.5.2 SUPPLY SIDE
FIGURE 31 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET MAP
TABLE 7 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN (ECOSYSTEM)
6.6 TRADE DATA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
TABLE 8 EXPORT DATA OF FRESH AND FROZEN FISH, BY COUNTRY, 2022 (USD)
6.7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
TABLE 9 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
6.7.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
6.7.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
6.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
6.7.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
6.7.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
6.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
6.8.1 CRYOPRESERVATION OF FISH EMBRYOS AND GAMETES
6.8.2 TRANSGENESIS FOR FROST-RESISTANT CROPS
6.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 32 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED BETWEEN 2013 AND 2023
TABLE 10 PATENTS PERTAINING TO ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, 2020–2023
6.10 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2023–2024
TABLE 11 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, 2023–2024
6.11 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
6.11.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 12 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 13 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 14 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
6.11.2 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET REGULATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA
6.11.2.1 US
6.11.2.2 Canada
TABLE 15 PROPOSED MODIFICATION TO LIST OF PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES WITH OTHER GENERALLY ACCEPTED USES
6.11.3 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET REGULATIONS IN EUROPE
6.11.4 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET REGULATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.11.4.1 Australia & New Zealand
6.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
6.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
FIGURE 33 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS FOR DIFFERENT END USES
TABLE 16 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
6.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA
FIGURE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS END USES
TABLE 17 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR KEY ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS END USES
6.13 CASE STUDIES
TABLE 18 CASE STUDY: AQUACULTURE FOR SALMON IN ATLANTIC OCEAN
TABLE 19 CASE STUDY: INCREASING SHELF LIFE IN FOOD
7 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 35 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20 CHARACTERISTICS OF AFP, BY TYPE
TABLE 21 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 24 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.2 TYPE I
7.2.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF TYPE I ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURING TO DRIVE GROWTH
TABLE 25 ANTIFREEZE TYPE I PROTEINS AND SOURCES
TABLE 26 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 29 TYPE I: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.3 TYPE III
7.3.1 BENEFITS OF TYPE III ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN GENETIC RESEARCH AND TRANSGENESIS TECHNIQUES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 30 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 33 TYPE III: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.4 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS
7.4.1 USAGE OF ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS IN WIDE RANGE OF END-USE APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
TABLE 34 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 37 ANTIFREEZE GLYCOPROTEINS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
7.5 OTHER TYPES
TABLE 38 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 41 OTHER TYPES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
8 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM
8.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 36 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 45 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
8.2 SOLID
8.2.1 HIGH USE OF SOLID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN COSMETICS AND FOOD PRODUCTS TO PROPEL DEMAND
TABLE 46 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 49 SOLID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
8.3 LIQUID
8.3.1 USE OF LIQUID ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS AS ADDITIVES IN CRYOPRESERVATION REAGENTS TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 50 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 53 LIQUID: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE
9.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 37 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 57 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.2 MEDICAL
9.2.1 NEED FOR COLD STORAGE FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN CRYOPRESERVATION TECHNIQUES TO FUEL GROWTH
TABLE 58 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 61 MEDICAL: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.3 COSMETICS
9.3.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR ORGANIC COSMETICS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS
FIGURE 38 GROWTH OF COSMETICS MARKET, 2012–2022
TABLE 62 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 65 COSMETICS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.4 FOOD
9.4.1 GLOBAL RISE IN FROZEN FOOD CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 66 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 69 FOOD: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
9.5 OTHER END USES
TABLE 70 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 73 OTHER END USES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE
10.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 39 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 77 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.2 FISH
10.2.1 BENEFITS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS DERIVED FROM FISH IN COSMETICS AND FOOD TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 78 MAJOR FISH TYPES PRODUCING AFP
TABLE 79 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 82 FISH: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.3 PLANTS
10.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR VEGAN & PLANT-BASED COSMETIC PRODUCTS TO FUEL DEMAND
TABLE 83 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 86 PLANTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.4 INSECTS
10.4.1 INCREASING RESEARCH TO DEVELOP NEWER SOURCES FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
TABLE 87 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 90 INSECTS: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
10.5 OTHER SOURCES
TABLE 91 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 94 OTHER SOURCES: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION
11.1 INTRODUCTION
FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC EMERGING AS NEW HOTSPOT FOR ANTIFREEZE PROTEIN MANUFACTURERS DURING FORECAST PERIOD
TABLE 95 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 98 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.2 NORTH AMERICA
11.2.1 PRESENCE OF KEY PLAYERS AND WELL-ESTABLISHED END-USE SECTORS SUCH AS COSMETICS, MEDICAL, AND FOOD TO DRIVE GROWTH
FIGURE 41 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT
11.2.2 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICAN ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 99 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 106 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 110 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 114 NORTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.3 EUROPE
11.3.1 RISING AWARENESS AND ADOPTION OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS IN FOOD SECTOR TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
11.3.2 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 115 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 118 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 119 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 122 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 123 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 126 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 127 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 130 EUROPE: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.4 ASIA PACIFIC
11.4.1 STRENGTHENING RESEARCH INITIATIVES AND INCREASING MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO DRIVE GROWTH
FIGURE 43 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET SNAPSHOT
11.4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.5 SOUTH AMERICA
11.5.1 SLOW RISE IN CONSUMPTION OF FROZEN FOODS IN SOUTH AMERICA TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
11.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 147 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 150 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 151 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 154 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 155 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 158 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 159 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 162 SOUTH AMERICA: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
11.6 ROW
11.6.1 FOCUS ON IMPROVING PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR AND BIOTECH RESEARCH TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH
11.6.2 ROW: RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
TABLE 163 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 166 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 167 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 170 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY FORM, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 171 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 174 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY END USE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
TABLE 175 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (GRAMS)
TABLE 178 ROW: ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (GRAMS)
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 OVERVIEW
12.2 HISTORICAL REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS
FIGURE 44 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020–2022 (USD BILLION)
12.3 KEY PLAYERS’ ANNUAL REVENUE VS. GROWTH
FIGURE 45 ANNUAL REVENUE, 2022 (USD BILLION) VS. REVENUE GROWTH, 2020–2022 (%)
12.4 KEY PLAYERS’ EBITDA
FIGURE 46 EBITDA, 2022 (USD BILLION)
12.5 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS
TABLE 179 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS
12.6 GLOBAL SNAPSHOT OF KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 47 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: GLOBAL SNAPSHOT OF KEY PARTICIPANTS, 2022
12.7 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
TABLE 180 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS, 2022
12.8 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT (KEY PLAYERS)
12.8.1 STARS
12.8.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
12.8.3 EMERGING LEADERS
12.8.4 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 48 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 (KEY PLAYERS)
12.8.5 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 181 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY TYPE (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 182 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY FORM (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 183 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY END USE (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 184 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY SOURCE (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 185 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION (KEY PLAYERS)
TABLE 186 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING (KEY PLAYERS)
12.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
12.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
TABLE 187 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2019–2023
12.9.2 DEALS
TABLE 188 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: DEALS, 2019–2023
12.9.3 OTHERS
TABLE 189 ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET: OTHERS, 2019–2023
13 COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 KEY PLAYERS
(Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
13.1.1 NICHIREI CORPORATION
TABLE 190 NICHIREI CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 49 NICHIREI CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 191 NICHIREI CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.2 A/F PROTEIN INC.
TABLE 192 A/F PROTEIN INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 193 A/F PROTEIN INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.3 KANEKA CORPORATION
TABLE 194 KANEKA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 50 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 195 KANEKA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 196 KANEKA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
TABLE 197 KANEKA CORPORATION: OTHERS
13.1.4 UNILEVER
TABLE 198 UNILEVER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 51 UNILEVER: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 199 UNILEVER: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 200 UNILEVER: DEALS
TABLE 201 UNILEVER: OTHERS
13.1.5 SIRONA BIOCHEM
TABLE 202 SIRONA BIOCHEM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 203 SIRONA BIOCHEM: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.6 PROTOKINETIX, INC.
TABLE 204 PROTOKINETIX, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 205 PROTOKINETIX, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.7 SHANGHAI YU TAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
TABLE 206 SHANGHAI YU TAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 207 SHANGHAI YU TAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.8 KODERA HERB GARDEN CO., LTD
TABLE 208 KODERA HERB GARDEN CO., LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 209 KODERA HERB GARDEN CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.9 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
TABLE 210 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 211 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED
TABLE 212 BEIJING HUACHENG JINKE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
13.1.10 RISHON BIOCHEM CO., LTD
TABLE 213 RISHON BIOCHEM CO., LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 214 RISHON BIOCHEM CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED
13.1.11 MYBIOSOURCE, INC.
TABLE 215 MYBIOSOURCE, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 216 MYBIOSOURCE, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
*Details on Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
14 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS
14.1 INTRODUCTION
TABLE 217 ADJACENT MARKETS TO ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS MARKET
14.2 LIMITATIONS
14.3 INSECT PROTEIN MARKET
14.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION
14.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
TABLE 218 INSECT PROTEIN MARKET, BY INSECT TYPE, 2019–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219 INSECT PROTEIN MARKET, BY INSECT TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14.4 MARINE COLLAGEN MARKET
14.4.1 MARKET DEFINITION
14.4.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
TABLE 220 MARINE COLLAGEN MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2020 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221 MARINE COLLAGEN MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)
15 APPENDIX
15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
15.4 RELATED REPORTS
15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS
