2021 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Outlook and Opportunities in the Post COVID recovery- What’s next for companies, demand, Natural and Synthetic Food Color market size, strategies, and countries to 2028
The Natural and Synthetic Food Color market size is forecast to increase at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.4% over the forecast period from 2021 to 2028. The market report analyses Natural and Synthetic Food Color companies, market size outlook across types, applications, countries along with competitive strategies, Natural and Synthetic Food Color trends, drivers, opportunities and market developments. The base year for the Natural and Synthetic Food Color study is 2020.
The global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market is poised to register optimistic growth rates throughout 2021 and 2022 as positive momentum builds in the world economy, though some differences remain among geographies. The pace of change will accelerate in the Natural and Synthetic Food Color industry and companies quickly re-aligning their strategies will emerge stronger from the unprecedented changes. However, the COVID-19 pandemic remains a major threat for most Natural and Synthetic Food Color market outlook in addition to concerns of inflation, supply-chain disruptions, and weak consumer demand.
Global Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market%li%Post COVID-19 Recovery Scenarios and Impact Analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the regional and country-level Natural and Synthetic Food Color markets worldwide. The report presents three outlook scenarios for the global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market size for 2021 and 2022.
Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Driving Factors, Restraints, and Opportunities
The global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market has significant market potential and offers diverse opportunities across countries. Strategic and financial investors are racing to capture the strong potential in the industry. In this report, we examine the main Natural and Synthetic Food Color trends that will likely influence the future of Natural and Synthetic Food Color markets. The Natural and Synthetic Food Color report also identifies promising investment opportunities and offers a view of how players might successfully pursue them. The pandemic led to a widening divide between rural and urban communities, and companies must overcome challenges in the Natural and Synthetic Food Color industry. Acting with determination and speed is one of the critical success factors in the near to medium future. Detailed analyses of challenges faced by Natural and Synthetic Food Color companies operating in the market are included in the report.
Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Segmentation Analysis and Outlook
The report scope encompasses major Natural and Synthetic Food Color types and major Natural and Synthetic Food Color applications worldwide and presents a detailed analysis and outlook of each specific Natural and Synthetic Food Color type and application. Forecasts of individual types and applications are provided at the global level and also analyzed for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa. In each region, the largest and fastest-growing market types and applications are analyzed. The base year is 2020 and the forecast period is from 2021 to 2028 for all segments.
Geographic Analysis: Asia Pacific countries are among the fastest-growing markets globally
We hold an optimistic outlook for both the consumption and market size outlook for Asia Pacific countries. With most countries in the Asia Pacific witnessing their currencies appreciate against the US dollar over 2021, the short-term outlook remains robust across markets. Further, over the long run, driven by attractive demographics profile in the Asia Pacific and an increasing number of middle-to-upper income households, countries in the Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color market will register a strong growth outlook throughout the forecast period. Consumers are also quickly re-prioritizing their spending away from essentials, which will support the Natural and Synthetic Food Color market growth in the Asia Pacific.
In addition to the Asia Pacific, the report also analyzes the short-term and long-term outlook of North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color market, Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color market, Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color market, Middle East, and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color markets. Countries covered in the scope of the Natural and Synthetic Food Color study include United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Middle East, Africa, and others.
Competitive Landscape: Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Companies
The global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market is facing intense competitive conditions as more companies continue to target specific customer bases. The recovery from the pandemic is not uniquely spread across geographies and accordingly, most companies are opting for focused strategies to localized market conditions since the start of the pandemic. For instance, the majority of European consumers continue to emphasize seeking brands with strong purpose and good values while there has been a fundamental shift from essential goods in some Asia Pacific markets. The report analyses five leading Natural and Synthetic Food Color companies including their business operations, SWOT Analysis, and financial profile.
Scope of the Natural and Synthetic Food Color Study
The global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market is poised to register optimistic growth rates throughout 2021 and 2022 as positive momentum builds in the world economy, though some differences remain among geographies. The pace of change will accelerate in the Natural and Synthetic Food Color industry and companies quickly re-aligning their strategies will emerge stronger from the unprecedented changes. However, the COVID-19 pandemic remains a major threat for most Natural and Synthetic Food Color market outlook in addition to concerns of inflation, supply-chain disruptions, and weak consumer demand.
Global Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market%li%Post COVID-19 Recovery Scenarios and Impact Analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the regional and country-level Natural and Synthetic Food Color markets worldwide. The report presents three outlook scenarios for the global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market size for 2021 and 2022.
- Low Growth: Economic recovery will be slow, supply-chain disruptions continue to pose challenges, and consumer demand remains weak.
- Medium Growth: Economic recovery will be fast, supply-chain disruptions continue, and consumer demand recovers moderately.
- High Growth: Rapid economic recovery, supply-chain disruptions handled, and consumer demand will be strong
Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Driving Factors, Restraints, and Opportunities
The global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market has significant market potential and offers diverse opportunities across countries. Strategic and financial investors are racing to capture the strong potential in the industry. In this report, we examine the main Natural and Synthetic Food Color trends that will likely influence the future of Natural and Synthetic Food Color markets. The Natural and Synthetic Food Color report also identifies promising investment opportunities and offers a view of how players might successfully pursue them. The pandemic led to a widening divide between rural and urban communities, and companies must overcome challenges in the Natural and Synthetic Food Color industry. Acting with determination and speed is one of the critical success factors in the near to medium future. Detailed analyses of challenges faced by Natural and Synthetic Food Color companies operating in the market are included in the report.
Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Segmentation Analysis and Outlook
The report scope encompasses major Natural and Synthetic Food Color types and major Natural and Synthetic Food Color applications worldwide and presents a detailed analysis and outlook of each specific Natural and Synthetic Food Color type and application. Forecasts of individual types and applications are provided at the global level and also analyzed for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa. In each region, the largest and fastest-growing market types and applications are analyzed. The base year is 2020 and the forecast period is from 2021 to 2028 for all segments.
Geographic Analysis: Asia Pacific countries are among the fastest-growing markets globally
We hold an optimistic outlook for both the consumption and market size outlook for Asia Pacific countries. With most countries in the Asia Pacific witnessing their currencies appreciate against the US dollar over 2021, the short-term outlook remains robust across markets. Further, over the long run, driven by attractive demographics profile in the Asia Pacific and an increasing number of middle-to-upper income households, countries in the Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color market will register a strong growth outlook throughout the forecast period. Consumers are also quickly re-prioritizing their spending away from essentials, which will support the Natural and Synthetic Food Color market growth in the Asia Pacific.
In addition to the Asia Pacific, the report also analyzes the short-term and long-term outlook of North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color market, Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color market, Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color market, Middle East, and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color markets. Countries covered in the scope of the Natural and Synthetic Food Color study include United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Middle East, Africa, and others.
Competitive Landscape: Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Companies
The global Natural and Synthetic Food Color market is facing intense competitive conditions as more companies continue to target specific customer bases. The recovery from the pandemic is not uniquely spread across geographies and accordingly, most companies are opting for focused strategies to localized market conditions since the start of the pandemic. For instance, the majority of European consumers continue to emphasize seeking brands with strong purpose and good values while there has been a fundamental shift from essential goods in some Asia Pacific markets. The report analyses five leading Natural and Synthetic Food Color companies including their business operations, SWOT Analysis, and financial profile.
Scope of the Natural and Synthetic Food Color Study
- Historic and Forecast period considered for the study is from 2018 to 2028
- Base Year for the study is 2020, while the forecast period is from 2021 to 2028
- The Natural and Synthetic Food Color market size is presented in value terms, in US Dollars
- Strategic Analysis Review including Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Key competitive strategies, and porter's five forces analysis
- Segments covered include types, applications, and countries/regions
- Natural and Synthetic Food Color Countries covered include US, Canada, Mexico, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, Other Asia/Oceania, Other Europe, Other Latin America, Middle East, Africa, and others
- Natural and Synthetic Food Color Companies including five key players in the industry and their business overview, SWOT, and financial profiles are detailed.
- The report assists in finding the right investment opportunity through a deep understanding of specific segments, and geographies
- Gain reliable current market information and long term market outlooks
- Data accessible in excel formats to support your organization with strategic analysis and economic modeling
- Improve your planning and forecasting by understanding potential opportunities, market trends, and restraints
- Stay ahead of the curve with market intelligence on 15 countries and five companies worldwide
- What are the possible scenarios of Natural and Synthetic Food Color market growth outlook in the post-pandemic period?
- Who are the major end-user industries of Natural and Synthetic Food Color?
- The impact of buyer and supplier bargaining power, the threat of new players and substitutes, and competitive rivalry?
- Which countries will gain market size in the medium to long term future?
- What are the promising trends and drivers of Natural and Synthetic Food Color markets?
- Who are the leading players and how is the competition?
1. INTRODUCTION TO NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET PAGE
1.1 Executive Summary
1.2 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Study Objectives
1.4.2 Market Scope and Assumptions
1.5 Abbreviations
2. OVERVIEW OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET
2.1 Current market information, 2021
2.2 Major Companies in Natural and Synthetic Food Color Industry
2.3 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Drivers
2.4 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Restraints
2.5 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Opportunities
2.6 Five Forces Analysis
3. BEYOND THE PANDEMIC: NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET OUTLOOK SCENARIOS
3.1 Low Growth: Economic recovery will be slow, supply-chain disruptions continue to pose challenges and consumer demand remains weak
3.2 Medium Growth: Economic recovery will be fast, supply-chain disruptions continue and consumer demand recovers moderately
3.3 High Growth: Rapid economic recovery, supply-chain disruptions handled and consumer demand will be strong
4. MACROECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC OUTLOOK
4.1 Global Economic Analysis and Outlook, 2020- 2030
4.2 Demographic Profiles of Select Countries, 2020- 2030
5. NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET OUTLOOK, BY TYPE
5.1 Current Market Information
5.2 Dominant Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Types in 2021
5.3 Types with Fastest Growth Potential between 2021 and 2028
6. NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET OUTLOOK, BY APPLICATION
6.1 Current Market Information
6.2 Dominant Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Applications in 2021
6.3 Applications with Fastest Growth Potential between 2021 and 2028
7. NORTH AMERICA NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
7.1 Key facts about the North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
7.2 North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
7.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
7.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
7.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
7.6 United States Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
7.7 Canada Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
7.8 Mexico Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8. EUROPE NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
8.1 Key facts about the Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
8.2 Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
8.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
8.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
8.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
8.6 Germany States Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.7 France Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.8 United Kingdom Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.9 Spain Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.10 Italy Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.11 Other Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9. ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
9.1 Key facts about the Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
9.2 Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
9.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
9.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
9.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
9.6 China Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.7 India Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.8 Japan Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.9 Japan Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.10 South Korea Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.11 Other Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
10. LATIN AMERICA NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
10.1 Key facts about the Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
10.2 Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
10.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
10.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
10.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
10.6 Brazil Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
10.7 Argentina Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
10.8 Other Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
11. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
11.1 Key facts about the Middle East and Africa America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
11.2 Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
11.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
11.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
11.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
11.6 Middle East Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
11.7 Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
12. GLOBAL NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKETS- COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 Key Five Players Operating in the Natural and Synthetic Food Color Industry
12.2 Business Operations
12.3 SWOT Analysis
12.4 Financial Profiles
13. APPENDIX
13.1 About VPA Research
13.2 Sources and Research Methodology
13.3 Copyright and Disclaimer
1.1 Executive Summary
1.2 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Study Objectives
1.4.2 Market Scope and Assumptions
1.5 Abbreviations
2. OVERVIEW OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET
2.1 Current market information, 2021
2.2 Major Companies in Natural and Synthetic Food Color Industry
2.3 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Drivers
2.4 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Restraints
2.5 Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Opportunities
2.6 Five Forces Analysis
3. BEYOND THE PANDEMIC: NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET OUTLOOK SCENARIOS
3.1 Low Growth: Economic recovery will be slow, supply-chain disruptions continue to pose challenges and consumer demand remains weak
3.2 Medium Growth: Economic recovery will be fast, supply-chain disruptions continue and consumer demand recovers moderately
3.3 High Growth: Rapid economic recovery, supply-chain disruptions handled and consumer demand will be strong
4. MACROECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC OUTLOOK
4.1 Global Economic Analysis and Outlook, 2020- 2030
4.2 Demographic Profiles of Select Countries, 2020- 2030
5. NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET OUTLOOK, BY TYPE
5.1 Current Market Information
5.2 Dominant Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Types in 2021
5.3 Types with Fastest Growth Potential between 2021 and 2028
6. NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET OUTLOOK, BY APPLICATION
6.1 Current Market Information
6.2 Dominant Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Applications in 2021
6.3 Applications with Fastest Growth Potential between 2021 and 2028
7. NORTH AMERICA NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
7.1 Key facts about the North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
7.2 North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
7.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
7.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
7.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: North America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
7.6 United States Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
7.7 Canada Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
7.8 Mexico Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8. EUROPE NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
8.1 Key facts about the Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
8.2 Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
8.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
8.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
8.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
8.6 Germany States Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.7 France Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.8 United Kingdom Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.9 Spain Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.10 Italy Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
8.11 Other Europe Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9. ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
9.1 Key facts about the Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
9.2 Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
9.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
9.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
9.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
9.6 China Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.7 India Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.8 Japan Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.9 Japan Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.10 South Korea Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
9.11 Other Asia Pacific Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
10. LATIN AMERICA NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
10.1 Key facts about the Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
10.2 Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
10.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
10.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
10.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
10.6 Brazil Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
10.7 Argentina Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
10.8 Other Latin America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
11. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKET SIZE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTS
11.1 Key facts about the Middle East and Africa America Natural and Synthetic Food Color Markets
11.2 Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Trends and Opportunities
11.3 Long-term Market Outlooks: Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Type
11.4 Long-term Market Outlooks: Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Application
11.5 Long-term Market Outlooks: Middle East and Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market by Country
11.6 Middle East Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
11.7 Africa Natural and Synthetic Food Color Market Size Outlook, US$ Million, 2020- 2028
12. GLOBAL NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC FOOD COLOR MARKETS- COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 Key Five Players Operating in the Natural and Synthetic Food Color Industry
12.2 Business Operations
12.3 SWOT Analysis
12.4 Financial Profiles
13. APPENDIX
13.1 About VPA Research
13.2 Sources and Research Methodology
13.3 Copyright and Disclaimer
