Global Corn Wet-Milling Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 126 pages | ID: G52D53CB8AEEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Corn Wet-Milling

Revenue, means the sales value of Corn Wet-Milling

This report studies Corn Wet-Milling in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Tate & Lyle
• Archer Daniels Midland
• Cargill, Incorporated
• Ingredion Incorporated
• Agrana Beteiligungs-Ag
• Bunge
• Global Bio-Chem Technology Group
• China Agri-Industries Holdings
• Grain Processing Corporation
• The Roquette Frères

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Corn Wet-Milling in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Starch
• Sweetener
• Ethanol
• Corn Gluten MEAl & Gluten Feed
• Other Co-Products

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Corn Wet-Milling in each application, can be divided into

• Feed
• Food
• Industrial Applications

Contents

Global Corn Wet-Milling Market Research Report 2017

1 CORN WET-MILLING MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Corn Wet-Milling
1.2 Corn Wet-Milling Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Corn Wet-Milling by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Starch
  1.2.3 Sweetener
  1.2.4 Ethanol
  1.2.5 Corn Gluten MEAl & Gluten Feed
  1.2.6 Other Co-Products
1.3 Corn Wet-Milling Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Feed
  1.3.3 Food
  1.3.4 Industrial Applications
1.4 Corn Wet-Milling Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Corn Wet-Milling (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL CORN WET-MILLING MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Corn Wet-Milling Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Corn Wet-Milling Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Corn Wet-Milling Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Corn Wet-Milling Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Corn Wet-Milling Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL CORN WET-MILLING PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.4 North America Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 Europe Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 China Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 Japan Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 India Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL CORN WET-MILLING SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL CORN WET-MILLING PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Corn Wet-Milling Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL CORN WET-MILLING MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL CORN WET-MILLING MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Tate & Lyle
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Starch
    7.1.2.2 Sweetener
  7.1.3 Tate & Lyle Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Archer Daniels Midland
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Starch
    7.2.2.2 Sweetener
  7.2.3 Archer Daniels Midland Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Cargill, Incorporated
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Starch
    7.3.2.2 Sweetener
  7.3.3 Cargill, Incorporated Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Ingredion Incorporated
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Starch
    7.4.2.2 Sweetener
  7.4.3 Ingredion Incorporated Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Agrana Beteiligungs-Ag
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Starch
    7.5.2.2 Sweetener
  7.5.3 Agrana Beteiligungs-Ag Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Bunge
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Starch
    7.6.2.2 Sweetener
  7.6.3 Bunge Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Global Bio-Chem Technology Group
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Starch
    7.7.2.2 Sweetener
  7.7.3 Global Bio-Chem Technology Group Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 China Agri-Industries Holdings
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Starch
    7.8.2.2 Sweetener
  7.8.3 China Agri-Industries Holdings Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Grain Processing Corporation
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Starch
    7.9.2.2 Sweetener
  7.9.3 Grain Processing Corporation Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 The Roquette Frères
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Corn Wet-Milling Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Starch
    7.10.2.2 Sweetener
  7.10.3 The Roquette Frères Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 CORN WET-MILLING MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Corn Wet-Milling Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Corn Wet-Milling

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Corn Wet-Milling Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Corn Wet-Milling Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL CORN WET-MILLING MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Corn Wet-Milling Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Corn Wet-Milling
Figure Global Production Market Share of Corn Wet-Milling by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Starch
Table Major Manufacturers of Starch
Figure Product Picture of Sweetener
Table Major Manufacturers of Sweetener
Figure Product Picture of Ethanol
Table Major Manufacturers of Ethanol
Figure Product Picture of Corn Gluten MEAl & Gluten Feed
Table Major Manufacturers of Corn Gluten MEAl & Gluten Feed
Figure Product Picture of Other Co-Products
Table Major Manufacturers of Other Co-Products
Table Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Feed Examples
Figure Food Examples
Figure Industrial Applications Examples
Figure North America Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Corn Wet-Milling Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Corn Wet-Milling Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Corn Wet-Milling Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Corn Wet-Milling Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Corn Wet-Milling Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Corn Wet-Milling Product Type
Figure Corn Wet-Milling Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Corn Wet-Milling Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Corn Wet-Milling by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Corn Wet-Milling by Type
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Corn Wet-Milling by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Corn Wet-Milling by Type
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Tate & Lyle Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Tate & Lyle Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Tate & Lyle Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Archer Daniels Midland Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Archer Daniels Midland Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Archer Daniels Midland Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Cargill, Incorporated Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Cargill, Incorporated Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Cargill, Incorporated Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Ingredion Incorporated Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Ingredion Incorporated Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Ingredion Incorporated Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Agrana Beteiligungs-Ag Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Agrana Beteiligungs-Ag Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Agrana Beteiligungs-Ag Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Bunge Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Bunge Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Bunge Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Bio-Chem Technology Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Global Bio-Chem Technology Group Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Bio-Chem Technology Group Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table China Agri-Industries Holdings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table China Agri-Industries Holdings Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure China Agri-Industries Holdings Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Grain Processing Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Grain Processing Corporation Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Grain Processing Corporation Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table The Roquette Frères Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table The Roquette Frères Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure The Roquette Frères Corn Wet-Milling Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Corn Wet-Milling
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Corn Wet-Milling
Figure Corn Wet-Milling Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Corn Wet-Milling Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Corn Wet-Milling
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Corn Wet-Milling Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Corn Wet-Milling Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Corn Wet-Milling Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Corn Wet-Milling Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)