The World Market for Whole Bovine Hides and Skins up to 8 kg Dried, 10 kg Dry-Salted, or 14 kg When Fresh, Wet-Salted, or Otherwise Preserved: A 2024 Global Trade Perspective
This report was created for strategic planners, international executives, and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for whole bovine hides and skins weighing per skin up to 8 kilograms dried, 10 kilograms dry-salted, or 14 kilograms when fresh, wet-salted, or otherwise preserved. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. Professor Philip M. Parker, the Chair Professor of Management Science at INSEAD, has developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for whole bovine hides and skins weighing per skin up to 8 kilograms dried, 10 kilograms dry-salted, or 14 kilograms when fresh, wet-salted, or otherwise preserved for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports. He does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models.
'Whole bovine hides and skins weighing per skin up to 8 kilograms dried, 10 kilograms dry-salted, or 14 kilograms when fresh, wet-salted, or otherwise preserved' as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defines 'whole bovine hides and skins weighing per skin up to 8 kilograms dried, 10 kilograms dry-salted, or 14 kilograms when fresh, wet-salted, or otherwise preserved' is 2112.
'Whole bovine hides and skins weighing per skin up to 8 kilograms dried, 10 kilograms dry-salted, or 14 kilograms when fresh, wet-salted, or otherwise preserved' as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defines 'whole bovine hides and skins weighing per skin up to 8 kilograms dried, 10 kilograms dry-salted, or 14 kilograms when fresh, wet-salted, or otherwise preserved' is 2112.
1 METHODOLOGY
1.1 OUR APPROACH
2 THE WORLD MARKET
2.1 EXPORTS
2.1.1 THE WORLD MARKET: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED EXPORT SUPPLIES IN 2024
2.2 IMPORTS
2.2.1 THE WORLD MARKET: IMPORTED WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3 EXPORTS
3.1 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1.2 BOTSWANA
3.1.3 BURUNDI
3.1.4 CHAD
3.1.5 EGYPT
3.1.6 ESWATINI
3.1.7 KENYA
3.1.8 MADAGASCAR
3.1.9 MALAWI
3.1.10 NAMIBIA
3.1.11 RWANDA
3.1.12 SENEGAL
3.1.13 SOMALIA
3.1.14 SOUTH AFRICA
3.1.15 SUDAN
3.1.16 TANZANIA
3.1.17 UGANDA
3.1.18 ZAMBIA
3.1.19 ZIMBABWE
3.2 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2.2 BANGLADESH
3.2.3 BRUNEI
3.2.4 CAMBODIA
3.2.5 CHINA
3.2.6 HONG KONG
3.2.7 INDIA
3.2.8 INDONESIA
3.2.9 JAPAN
3.2.10 LAOS
3.2.11 MALAYSIA
3.2.12 MONGOLIA
3.2.13 MYANMAR
3.2.14 NEPAL
3.2.15 SINGAPORE
3.2.16 SOUTH KOREA
3.2.17 THAILAND
3.2.18 THE PHILIPPINES
3.2.19 VIETNAM
3.3 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.3.2 ALBANIA
3.3.3 AUSTRIA
3.3.4 BELARUS
3.3.5 BELGIUM
3.3.6 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
3.3.7 BULGARIA
3.3.8 CROATIA
3.3.9 CYPRUS
3.3.10 DENMARK
3.3.11 ESTONIA
3.3.12 FRANCE
3.3.13 GEORGIA
3.3.14 GERMANY
3.3.15 GREECE
3.3.16 HUNGARY
3.3.17 ICELAND
3.3.18 IRELAND
3.3.19 ITALY
3.3.20 LITHUANIA
3.3.21 MOLDOVA
3.3.22 NORWAY
3.3.23 POLAND
3.3.24 PORTUGAL
3.3.25 ROMANIA
3.3.26 RUSSIA
3.3.27 SLOVAKIA
3.3.28 SLOVENIA
3.3.29 SPAIN
3.3.30 SWEDEN
3.3.31 SWITZERLAND
3.3.32 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
3.3.33 THE NETHERLANDS
3.3.34 THE UNITED KINGDOM
3.3.35 UKRAINE
3.4 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.4.2 ARGENTINA
3.4.3 BRAZIL
3.4.4 CHILE
3.4.5 COLOMBIA
3.4.6 COSTA RICA
3.4.7 ECUADOR
3.4.8 GUATEMALA
3.4.9 HONDURAS
3.4.10 MEXICO
3.4.11 NICARAGUA
3.4.12 PERU
3.4.13 SURINAME
3.4.14 URUGUAY
3.4.15 VENEZUELA
3.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.5.2 CANADA
3.5.3 CUBA
3.5.4 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
3.5.5 THE UNITED STATES
3.6 OCEANIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.6.2 AUSTRALIA
3.6.3 NEW ZEALAND
3.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.7.2 AFGHANISTAN
3.7.3 IRAN
3.7.4 IRAQ
3.7.5 ISRAEL
3.7.6 JORDAN
3.7.7 KUWAIT
3.7.8 KYRGYZSTAN
3.7.9 LEBANON
3.7.10 OMAN
3.7.11 PAKISTAN
3.7.12 QATAR
3.7.13 SAUDI ARABIA
3.7.14 SYRIA
3.7.15 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
3.7.16 TURKEY
3.7.17 YEMEN
4 IMPORTS
4.1 AFRICA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.1.2 MOROCCO
4.1.3 NAMIBIA
4.1.4 NIGERIA
4.1.5 RWANDA
4.1.6 SOUTH AFRICA
4.1.7 UGANDA
4.2 ASIA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2.2 CHINA
4.2.3 HONG KONG
4.2.4 INDIA
4.2.5 INDONESIA
4.2.6 JAPAN
4.2.7 MALAYSIA
4.2.8 SRI LANKA
4.2.9 TAIWAN
4.2.10 THAILAND
4.2.11 VIETNAM
4.3 EUROPE: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.3.2 AUSTRIA
4.3.3 BELARUS
4.3.4 BELGIUM
4.3.5 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
4.3.6 BULGARIA
4.3.7 CROATIA
4.3.8 DENMARK
4.3.9 ESTONIA
4.3.10 FINLAND
4.3.11 FRANCE
4.3.12 GERMANY
4.3.13 GREECE
4.3.14 IRELAND
4.3.15 ITALY
4.3.16 KAZAKHSTAN
4.3.17 LITHUANIA
4.3.18 NORWAY
4.3.19 POLAND
4.3.20 PORTUGAL
4.3.21 ROMANIA
4.3.22 SLOVENIA
4.3.23 SPAIN
4.3.24 SWEDEN
4.3.25 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.3.26 THE NETHERLANDS
4.3.27 THE UNITED KINGDOM
4.3.28 UKRAINE
4.4 LATIN AMERICA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.4.2 BRAZIL
4.4.3 EL SALVADOR
4.4.4 GUATEMALA
4.4.5 MEXICO
4.4.6 NICARAGUA
4.4.7 PANAMA
4.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.5.2 CANADA
4.5.3 THE BAHAMAS
4.5.4 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
4.5.5 THE UNITED STATES
4.6 OCEANIA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.6.2 AUSTRALIA
4.6.3 NEW ZEALAND
4.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.7.2 BAHRAIN
4.7.3 ISRAEL
4.7.4 LEBANON
4.7.5 OMAN
4.7.6 PAKISTAN
4.7.7 TURKEY
5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
5.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
5.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
1.1 OUR APPROACH
2 THE WORLD MARKET
2.1 EXPORTS
2.1.1 THE WORLD MARKET: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED EXPORT SUPPLIES IN 2024
2.2 IMPORTS
2.2.1 THE WORLD MARKET: IMPORTED WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3 EXPORTS
3.1 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1.2 BOTSWANA
3.1.3 BURUNDI
3.1.4 CHAD
3.1.5 EGYPT
3.1.6 ESWATINI
3.1.7 KENYA
3.1.8 MADAGASCAR
3.1.9 MALAWI
3.1.10 NAMIBIA
3.1.11 RWANDA
3.1.12 SENEGAL
3.1.13 SOMALIA
3.1.14 SOUTH AFRICA
3.1.15 SUDAN
3.1.16 TANZANIA
3.1.17 UGANDA
3.1.18 ZAMBIA
3.1.19 ZIMBABWE
3.2 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2.2 BANGLADESH
3.2.3 BRUNEI
3.2.4 CAMBODIA
3.2.5 CHINA
3.2.6 HONG KONG
3.2.7 INDIA
3.2.8 INDONESIA
3.2.9 JAPAN
3.2.10 LAOS
3.2.11 MALAYSIA
3.2.12 MONGOLIA
3.2.13 MYANMAR
3.2.14 NEPAL
3.2.15 SINGAPORE
3.2.16 SOUTH KOREA
3.2.17 THAILAND
3.2.18 THE PHILIPPINES
3.2.19 VIETNAM
3.3 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.3.2 ALBANIA
3.3.3 AUSTRIA
3.3.4 BELARUS
3.3.5 BELGIUM
3.3.6 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
3.3.7 BULGARIA
3.3.8 CROATIA
3.3.9 CYPRUS
3.3.10 DENMARK
3.3.11 ESTONIA
3.3.12 FRANCE
3.3.13 GEORGIA
3.3.14 GERMANY
3.3.15 GREECE
3.3.16 HUNGARY
3.3.17 ICELAND
3.3.18 IRELAND
3.3.19 ITALY
3.3.20 LITHUANIA
3.3.21 MOLDOVA
3.3.22 NORWAY
3.3.23 POLAND
3.3.24 PORTUGAL
3.3.25 ROMANIA
3.3.26 RUSSIA
3.3.27 SLOVAKIA
3.3.28 SLOVENIA
3.3.29 SPAIN
3.3.30 SWEDEN
3.3.31 SWITZERLAND
3.3.32 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
3.3.33 THE NETHERLANDS
3.3.34 THE UNITED KINGDOM
3.3.35 UKRAINE
3.4 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.4.2 ARGENTINA
3.4.3 BRAZIL
3.4.4 CHILE
3.4.5 COLOMBIA
3.4.6 COSTA RICA
3.4.7 ECUADOR
3.4.8 GUATEMALA
3.4.9 HONDURAS
3.4.10 MEXICO
3.4.11 NICARAGUA
3.4.12 PERU
3.4.13 SURINAME
3.4.14 URUGUAY
3.4.15 VENEZUELA
3.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.5.2 CANADA
3.5.3 CUBA
3.5.4 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
3.5.5 THE UNITED STATES
3.6 OCEANIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.6.2 AUSTRALIA
3.6.3 NEW ZEALAND
3.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IN 2024
3.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.7.2 AFGHANISTAN
3.7.3 IRAN
3.7.4 IRAQ
3.7.5 ISRAEL
3.7.6 JORDAN
3.7.7 KUWAIT
3.7.8 KYRGYZSTAN
3.7.9 LEBANON
3.7.10 OMAN
3.7.11 PAKISTAN
3.7.12 QATAR
3.7.13 SAUDI ARABIA
3.7.14 SYRIA
3.7.15 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
3.7.16 TURKEY
3.7.17 YEMEN
4 IMPORTS
4.1 AFRICA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.1.2 MOROCCO
4.1.3 NAMIBIA
4.1.4 NIGERIA
4.1.5 RWANDA
4.1.6 SOUTH AFRICA
4.1.7 UGANDA
4.2 ASIA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2.2 CHINA
4.2.3 HONG KONG
4.2.4 INDIA
4.2.5 INDONESIA
4.2.6 JAPAN
4.2.7 MALAYSIA
4.2.8 SRI LANKA
4.2.9 TAIWAN
4.2.10 THAILAND
4.2.11 VIETNAM
4.3 EUROPE: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.3.2 AUSTRIA
4.3.3 BELARUS
4.3.4 BELGIUM
4.3.5 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
4.3.6 BULGARIA
4.3.7 CROATIA
4.3.8 DENMARK
4.3.9 ESTONIA
4.3.10 FINLAND
4.3.11 FRANCE
4.3.12 GERMANY
4.3.13 GREECE
4.3.14 IRELAND
4.3.15 ITALY
4.3.16 KAZAKHSTAN
4.3.17 LITHUANIA
4.3.18 NORWAY
4.3.19 POLAND
4.3.20 PORTUGAL
4.3.21 ROMANIA
4.3.22 SLOVENIA
4.3.23 SPAIN
4.3.24 SWEDEN
4.3.25 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.3.26 THE NETHERLANDS
4.3.27 THE UNITED KINGDOM
4.3.28 UKRAINE
4.4 LATIN AMERICA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.4.2 BRAZIL
4.4.3 EL SALVADOR
4.4.4 GUATEMALA
4.4.5 MEXICO
4.4.6 NICARAGUA
4.4.7 PANAMA
4.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.5.2 CANADA
4.5.3 THE BAHAMAS
4.5.4 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
4.5.5 THE UNITED STATES
4.6 OCEANIA: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.6.2 AUSTRALIA
4.6.3 NEW ZEALAND
4.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: WHOLE BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS WEIGHING PER SKIN UP TO 8 KILOGRAMS DRIED, 10 KILOGRAMS DRY-SALTED, OR 14 KILOGRAMS WHEN FRESH, WET-SALTED, OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED IMPORTS IN 2024
4.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.7.2 BAHRAIN
4.7.3 ISRAEL
4.7.4 LEBANON
4.7.5 OMAN
4.7.6 PAKISTAN
4.7.7 TURKEY
5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
5.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
5.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
