Specialty Pipelines for Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
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The world is rushing to harness alternative and renewable energy sources, and global specialty pipeline infrastructure is jumping to keep up. SBI Energy estimates that the total global market for specialty pipelines will show year over year increases of 30% or more through 2015. This will result in a total global market of over $3 billion by 2015. Because their chemical composition and transmission requirements composition are different from conventional fossil fuels, renewable fuels can be corrosive or destructive to existing/conventional pipelines, fittings, seals, and other conventional pipeline-related infrastructure. Transport of renewable fuels such as biodiesel, ethanol, and biomethane along existing fossil fuel pipelines (diesel, jet fuel, gasoline, natural gas) is frequently impracticable due to concerns of contamination between renewable and petroleum fuel batches. Additionally, the distributed nature of production operations for many renewable fuels, and for biomethane in particular, promise to support the construction of substantial new pipeline infrastructure.
Similarly, enhanced oil recovery, carbon capture sequestration, and other emerging energy economies require pipeline transport of carbon dioxide, commonly under very high pressure. Like ethanol, carbon dioxide can be highly corrosive to conventional pipelines, resulting in increased leakage rates, high repair costs, and general pipeline deterioration. The need to upgrade existing pipelines or construct new specialty pipelines for these substances has led to the emergence of product markets for components and materials related to specialty pipelines.
Substances carried in specialty pipelines - carbon dioxide, ethanol, biodiesel, and biomethane/biogas - have found market growth due to high petroleum prices, the development of enhanced oil recovery methods using carbon dioxide injection, carbon capture and sequestration system development, the presence or potential for carbon emissions penalties in several world markets, industry and public interest in biofuels, and renewable fuels standards mandating increasing production and blending with petroleum fuels. These factors are driving a general shift in the energy economies of several world markets, towards technologies and fuels that mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and ensure greater energy security for countries with declining fossil fuel resources.
As these new energy economies gain traction, economies of scale continue to develop in support of renewable and other alternative energy products. Particularly in areas where alternative energy production or consumption is highly concentrated (for example, carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery fields in Texas’s Permian Basin), pipelines are emerging as an efficient means of transport to reduce costs associated with truck, barge, or rail transportation. In anticipation of increased demand for pipeline transport of alternative fuels and carbon dioxide, pipeline producers and operators have already investigated or established construction and operations procedures for the transmission of carbon dioxide, ethanol, biodiesel, and biomethane.
The design of specialty pipelines is, for the most part, based on existing technologies and materials used in existing pipeline transmission operations, as well as the oil & gas, renewable fuels, and chemicals industries. Components of specialty pipelines not found as extensively in existing pipelines for natural gas, petroleum, and petroleum products include protective coatings, large-diameter resin and plastic pipes, specialty industrial pumps and compressors for corrosive substances such as ethanol and carbon dioxide, specialty valves, and technologies able to detect pipeline leaks. Due to the increased risk of corrosion or stress-related cracking of specialty pipelines that carry ethanol or carbon dioxide, specialty pipelines also represent a notable market for state-of-the-art technologies used for existing petroleum pipelines to detect leaks, minimize corrosive wear, pitting, lamination loss, or metal loss. The further development of commercial pipelines for next-generation energy sector substances will depend on ongoing product specialization and operational experience with specialty pipeline components.
Specialty Pipelines, Components, Materials and Global Markets contains comprehensive data on the worldwide market for specialty pipelines, their components, materials, and supporting technologies, including historic (2006-2010) and forecast (2011-2015) market size data in terms of the dollar value of product shipments. The report identifies key trends affecting the marketplace, along with trends driving growth, and central challenges to further market development. The report also profiles leading manufacturers and suppliers of specialty pipelines and that are most relevant to the specialty pipelines industry.
The world is rushing to harness alternative and renewable energy sources, and global specialty pipeline infrastructure is jumping to keep up. SBI Energy estimates that the total global market for specialty pipelines will show year over year increases of 30% or more through 2015. This will result in a total global market of over $3 billion by 2015. Because their chemical composition and transmission requirements composition are different from conventional fossil fuels, renewable fuels can be corrosive or destructive to existing/conventional pipelines, fittings, seals, and other conventional pipeline-related infrastructure. Transport of renewable fuels such as biodiesel, ethanol, and biomethane along existing fossil fuel pipelines (diesel, jet fuel, gasoline, natural gas) is frequently impracticable due to concerns of contamination between renewable and petroleum fuel batches. Additionally, the distributed nature of production operations for many renewable fuels, and for biomethane in particular, promise to support the construction of substantial new pipeline infrastructure.
Similarly, enhanced oil recovery, carbon capture sequestration, and other emerging energy economies require pipeline transport of carbon dioxide, commonly under very high pressure. Like ethanol, carbon dioxide can be highly corrosive to conventional pipelines, resulting in increased leakage rates, high repair costs, and general pipeline deterioration. The need to upgrade existing pipelines or construct new specialty pipelines for these substances has led to the emergence of product markets for components and materials related to specialty pipelines.
Substances carried in specialty pipelines - carbon dioxide, ethanol, biodiesel, and biomethane/biogas - have found market growth due to high petroleum prices, the development of enhanced oil recovery methods using carbon dioxide injection, carbon capture and sequestration system development, the presence or potential for carbon emissions penalties in several world markets, industry and public interest in biofuels, and renewable fuels standards mandating increasing production and blending with petroleum fuels. These factors are driving a general shift in the energy economies of several world markets, towards technologies and fuels that mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and ensure greater energy security for countries with declining fossil fuel resources.
As these new energy economies gain traction, economies of scale continue to develop in support of renewable and other alternative energy products. Particularly in areas where alternative energy production or consumption is highly concentrated (for example, carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery fields in Texas’s Permian Basin), pipelines are emerging as an efficient means of transport to reduce costs associated with truck, barge, or rail transportation. In anticipation of increased demand for pipeline transport of alternative fuels and carbon dioxide, pipeline producers and operators have already investigated or established construction and operations procedures for the transmission of carbon dioxide, ethanol, biodiesel, and biomethane.
The design of specialty pipelines is, for the most part, based on existing technologies and materials used in existing pipeline transmission operations, as well as the oil & gas, renewable fuels, and chemicals industries. Components of specialty pipelines not found as extensively in existing pipelines for natural gas, petroleum, and petroleum products include protective coatings, large-diameter resin and plastic pipes, specialty industrial pumps and compressors for corrosive substances such as ethanol and carbon dioxide, specialty valves, and technologies able to detect pipeline leaks. Due to the increased risk of corrosion or stress-related cracking of specialty pipelines that carry ethanol or carbon dioxide, specialty pipelines also represent a notable market for state-of-the-art technologies used for existing petroleum pipelines to detect leaks, minimize corrosive wear, pitting, lamination loss, or metal loss. The further development of commercial pipelines for next-generation energy sector substances will depend on ongoing product specialization and operational experience with specialty pipeline components.
Specialty Pipelines, Components, Materials and Global Markets contains comprehensive data on the worldwide market for specialty pipelines, their components, materials, and supporting technologies, including historic (2006-2010) and forecast (2011-2015) market size data in terms of the dollar value of product shipments. The report identifies key trends affecting the marketplace, along with trends driving growth, and central challenges to further market development. The report also profiles leading manufacturers and suppliers of specialty pipelines and that are most relevant to the specialty pipelines industry.
CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Scope
Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances and the Role of Specialty Pipelines
Specialty Pipelines Requirements and Components
Environmental Impact of New Specialty Pipelines
Market Assessment Methodology
Market Origins and History
Trends in Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances Production
Specialty Pipeline Project Viability and Operational Profitability
Specialty Pipeline Markets
Carbon Dioxide Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-1: CO2 Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Ethanol Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-2: Ethanol Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-3: Biodiesel Specialty Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-4: Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Product Trends and Pricing
Figure 1-5: U.S. Plastic and Steel Pipes Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 1-6: U.S. Special Purpose Coatings Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 1-7 U.S. Industrial Pump and Air/Gas Compressors Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 1-8: U.S. Industrial Valve Price Changes, 2001-2010
Industry Trends
Growing Regional Demand for Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Figure 1-9: Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Specialty Pipeline End Users
Summary
Figure 1-10: Specialty Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
CHAPTER 2: SPECIALTY RENEWABLE AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PIPELINES
Scope
Pipeline Technology and Operation
Role of Specialty Pipelines
Greater Market Availability and Consumption of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Higher Efficiency Transportation of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Carbon Dioxide
Ethanol
Biogas/Biomethane
Biodiesel
Specialty Pipelines: Requirements, Systems and Methods
Resource Requirements
Components
Operational Requirements
Demand for Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipelines
Environmental Impact of New Specialty Pipelines
Development of Pipeline Tract Areas
Environmental Contamination through Pipeline Leaks
Pipeline Explosion Risks
Emissions
Summary
CHAPTER 3: SPECIALTY RENEWABLE AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PIPELINES - MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
Scope
Market Assessment Methodology
Project-Based Analysis
Analytical Factors for Market Size and Growth
Market Origins and History
Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery
Carbon Capture and Sequestration
Ethanol
Biodiesel
Biogas / Biomethane
Specialty Pipeline Projects
Eastern Shelf Pipeline
Table 3-1: Eastern Shelf Pipeline
Green Pipeline
Table 3-2: Green Pipeline
Snøhvit Pipeline
Table 3-3: Snøhvit Pipeline
Central Florida Pipeline
Table 3-4: Central Florida Pipeline
PMCC Pipeline
Table 3-5: PMCC Pipeline
Plantation Pipeline
Table 3-6: Plantation Pipeline
Huckabay Ridge Biogas Project
Table 3-7: Huckabay Ridge Biogas Project
Brålanda Biogas Project
Table 3-8: Brålanda Biogas Project
Factors Affecting Market Size and Growth
Greater Production of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Spatial Distribution of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substance Production and Consumption
Specialty Pipeline Project Viability and Operational Profitability
Specialty Pipeline Markets
Market for Carbon Dioxide Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-1: CO2 Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-9: World Market Shares for CO2 Transportation Pipelines (United States, European Union, Asia)
Market for Ethanol Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-2: Ethanol Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-10: World Market Shares for Ethanol Transportation Pipelines (United States, Brazil)
Market for Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-3: Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-11: World Market Shares for Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines (United States, European Union)
Market for Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-4: Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-12: World Market Shares for Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines (United States, European Union, Asia)
Market for Specialty Pipeline Lengths
Figure 3-5: Pipeline Lengths Market Size, Steel, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-13: World Market Shares for Steel Pipeline Lengths (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Figure 3-6: Specialty Pipeline Lengths (Polymers), Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-14: World Market Shares for Polymer Pipeline Lengths (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Market for Specialty Pipeline Pumps and Compressors
Figure 3-7: Specialty Pipeline Pumps Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-15: World Market Shares for Specialty Pipeline Pumps (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Figure 3-8: Specialty Pipeline Compressors Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-16: World Market Shares for Specialty Pipeline Compressors (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Market for Specialty Pipeline Flow Control, Leak Detection, and Management Systems and Technologies
Figure 3-9: Specialty Pipeline Flow Control Equipment Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-17: World Market Shares for Flow Control Equipment (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Figure 3-10: Inline Pipeline Management and Leak Detection Systems Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-18: World Market Shares for Inline Pipeline Management and Leak Detection Systems (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Summary
Figure 3-11: Specialty Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
CHAPTER 4: SPECIALTY RENEWABLE AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PIPELINES - MARKET AND PRODUCT TRENDS
Scope
Product Trends and Pricing
Specialty Pipeline Materials
Figure 4-1: U.S. Plastic and Steel Pipes Price Changes, 2001-2010
Specialty Pipeline Coatings
Figure 4-2: U.S. Special Purpose Coatings Price Changes, 2001-2010
Specialty Pipeline Compressors and Pumps
Figure 4-3: U.S. Industrial Pump and Air/Gas Compressors Price Changes, 2001-2010
Flow Control, Pipeline Management, and Leak Detection Systems
Figure 4-4: U.S. Industrial Valve Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 4-5: U.S. Industrial Process Instruments Price Changes, 2001-2010
Industry Trends
Midstream Industry Growth and Consolidation, 2001-2008
Financial Crisis and Global Economic Turndown, 2008-2009
Developments Leading towards Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Substance Pipelines
Project Development and Financing Trends
Cost and Pricing Trends for Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Carbon Dioxide
Figure 4-6: West Texas Intermediate Average Monthly Spot Prices for Crude Petroleum, January 2001-August 2010
Ethanol
Figure 4-7: Ethanol Fuel and Gasoline Prices, U.S. Midwest and East Coast
Figure 4-8: Ethanol Fuel Prices in Nebraska (United States) and São Paulo State (Brazil), 2001-2010
Figure 4-9: U.S. Rail Transportation Price Changes, 2001-2010
Biodiesel
Figure 4-10: Average U.S. B20 (20% Biodiesel / 80% Petroleum Diesel) and Petroleum Diesel Prices, 2001-2010
Figure 4-11: Average German Biodiesel (100%; B100) and Petroleum Diesel Prices (in Euros). 2005-2009
Biomethane
Figure 4-12: Average U.S. Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Power, and Vehicle Consumer Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Figure 4-13: Average EU Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Power, and Vehicle Consumer Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Growing Regional Demand for Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Carbon Dioxide - United States
Figure 4-14: U.S. Carbon Dioxide Pipeline Deliveries for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), 2001-2010
Figure 4-15: Operationally-Active U.S. Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Projects, 2001-2010
Carbon Dioxide - European Union
Figure 4-16: Operationally-Active EU Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Projects, 2001-2010
Carbon Dioxide - Brazil
Carbon Dioxide - Asia
Figure 4-17: Operationally-Active Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Projects in Asia, 2001-2010
Ethanol - United States
Table 4-1: EISA Renewable Fuel Volume Requirements, 2010 (billion gallons)
Figure 4-18: U.S. Ethanol Fuel Consumption, 2001-2010
Ethanol - Brazil
Figure 4-19: Brazilian Ethanol Fuel Consumption, 2001-2010
Biodiesel - United States
Figure 4-20: U.S. Biodiesel Consumption, 2001-2010
Biodiesel - European Union
Figure 4-21: EU Biodiesel Consumption, 2001-2010
Biomethane - United States
Figure 4-22: Operationally-Active U.S. Biogas / Biomethane Production Projects, 2001-2010
Figure 4-23: New U.S. Biogas/Biomethane Production Projects and U.S. Wellhead Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Figure 4-24: New U.S. Biogas / Biomethane Production Projects with Pipeline Injection and U.S. Wellhead Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Biomethane - European Union
Figure 4-25: EU Biogas Production, 2001-2010
Figure 4-26: EU Biogas / Biomethane Production Projects with Pipeline Injection and Average EU Residential/Commercial Consumer Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Summary
CHAPTER 5: SPECIALTY PIPELINES AND COMPONENTS: DISTRIBUTION AND PROMOTION
Scope
Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Figure 5-1: Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Renewable and Alternative Energy Substance Supply Chain
Figure 5-2: Ethanol Fuel Supply Chain
Figure 5-3: Biodiesel Fuel Supply Chain
Figure 5-4: Biogas/Biomethane Supply Chain
Figure 5-5: Carbon Dioxide Supply Chain
Specialty Pipelines Project Promotion
Summary
CHAPTER 6: COMPETITIVE PROFILES
Scope
Methodology and Selection of Profiles
3M
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-1: Annual Revenues of 3M, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
AMERON
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-2: Annual Revenues of Ameron, 2006-2010 (in million $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
ASHLAND
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-3: Annual Revenues of Ashland, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
BOREAL LASER
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
FLOWSERVE
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-4: Annual Revenues of Flowserve, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
GE OIL & GAS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-5: Annual Revenues of General Electric Oil & Gas, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Innovation
Outlook
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTIVE COATINGS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-6: Annual Revenues of Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings, 2006-2010e (in billion €)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Innovation
Outlook
Personnel Changes
SIEMENS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-7: Annual Revenues of Siemens, 2006-2010 (in billion €)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Innovation
Outlook
SULZER PUMPS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-8: Annual Revenues of Sulzer Pumps, 2006-2010e (in billion CHF)
Company News
Outlook
Personnel Changes
TYCO FLOW CONTROL
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-9: Annual Revenues of Tyco Flow Control, 2006-2010e (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
Pipeline Operator Profiles
KINDER MORGAN
Corporate Background
Business Activities
Performance
Figure 6-10: Annual Revenues of Kinder Morgan, 2006-2010e (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipeline Projects
PETROBRAS
Corporate Background
Business Activities
Performance
Figure 6-11: Annual Revenues of Petrobras, 2005-2009 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipeline Projects
UNIDUTO LOGÍSTICA
Corporate Background
Business Activities
Company News
Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipeline Projects
CHAPTER 7: END USERS
Scope
Specialty Pipeline End Users
Carbon Dioxide
Ethanol
Biodiesel
Biogas/Biomethane
Summary
Scope
Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances and the Role of Specialty Pipelines
Specialty Pipelines Requirements and Components
Environmental Impact of New Specialty Pipelines
Market Assessment Methodology
Market Origins and History
Trends in Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances Production
Specialty Pipeline Project Viability and Operational Profitability
Specialty Pipeline Markets
Carbon Dioxide Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-1: CO2 Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Ethanol Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-2: Ethanol Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-3: Biodiesel Specialty Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines Market
Figure 1-4: Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Product Trends and Pricing
Figure 1-5: U.S. Plastic and Steel Pipes Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 1-6: U.S. Special Purpose Coatings Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 1-7 U.S. Industrial Pump and Air/Gas Compressors Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 1-8: U.S. Industrial Valve Price Changes, 2001-2010
Industry Trends
Growing Regional Demand for Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Figure 1-9: Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Specialty Pipeline End Users
Summary
Figure 1-10: Specialty Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
CHAPTER 2: SPECIALTY RENEWABLE AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PIPELINES
Scope
Pipeline Technology and Operation
Role of Specialty Pipelines
Greater Market Availability and Consumption of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Higher Efficiency Transportation of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Carbon Dioxide
Ethanol
Biogas/Biomethane
Biodiesel
Specialty Pipelines: Requirements, Systems and Methods
Resource Requirements
Components
Operational Requirements
Demand for Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipelines
Environmental Impact of New Specialty Pipelines
Development of Pipeline Tract Areas
Environmental Contamination through Pipeline Leaks
Pipeline Explosion Risks
Emissions
Summary
CHAPTER 3: SPECIALTY RENEWABLE AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PIPELINES - MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
Scope
Market Assessment Methodology
Project-Based Analysis
Analytical Factors for Market Size and Growth
Market Origins and History
Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery
Carbon Capture and Sequestration
Ethanol
Biodiesel
Biogas / Biomethane
Specialty Pipeline Projects
Eastern Shelf Pipeline
Table 3-1: Eastern Shelf Pipeline
Green Pipeline
Table 3-2: Green Pipeline
Snøhvit Pipeline
Table 3-3: Snøhvit Pipeline
Central Florida Pipeline
Table 3-4: Central Florida Pipeline
PMCC Pipeline
Table 3-5: PMCC Pipeline
Plantation Pipeline
Table 3-6: Plantation Pipeline
Huckabay Ridge Biogas Project
Table 3-7: Huckabay Ridge Biogas Project
Brålanda Biogas Project
Table 3-8: Brålanda Biogas Project
Factors Affecting Market Size and Growth
Greater Production of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Spatial Distribution of Renewable and Alternative Energy Substance Production and Consumption
Specialty Pipeline Project Viability and Operational Profitability
Specialty Pipeline Markets
Market for Carbon Dioxide Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-1: CO2 Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-9: World Market Shares for CO2 Transportation Pipelines (United States, European Union, Asia)
Market for Ethanol Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-2: Ethanol Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-10: World Market Shares for Ethanol Transportation Pipelines (United States, Brazil)
Market for Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-3: Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-11: World Market Shares for Biodiesel Transportation Pipelines (United States, European Union)
Market for Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines
Figure 3-4: Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-12: World Market Shares for Biogas and Biomethane Transportation Pipelines (United States, European Union, Asia)
Market for Specialty Pipeline Lengths
Figure 3-5: Pipeline Lengths Market Size, Steel, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-13: World Market Shares for Steel Pipeline Lengths (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Figure 3-6: Specialty Pipeline Lengths (Polymers), Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-14: World Market Shares for Polymer Pipeline Lengths (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Market for Specialty Pipeline Pumps and Compressors
Figure 3-7: Specialty Pipeline Pumps Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-15: World Market Shares for Specialty Pipeline Pumps (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Figure 3-8: Specialty Pipeline Compressors Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-16: World Market Shares for Specialty Pipeline Compressors (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Market for Specialty Pipeline Flow Control, Leak Detection, and Management Systems and Technologies
Figure 3-9: Specialty Pipeline Flow Control Equipment Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-17: World Market Shares for Flow Control Equipment (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Figure 3-10: Inline Pipeline Management and Leak Detection Systems Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
Table 3-18: World Market Shares for Inline Pipeline Management and Leak Detection Systems (United States, European Union, Brazil, Asia)
Summary
Figure 3-11: Specialty Pipelines Market Size, 2006-2015 (in million $)
CHAPTER 4: SPECIALTY RENEWABLE AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PIPELINES - MARKET AND PRODUCT TRENDS
Scope
Product Trends and Pricing
Specialty Pipeline Materials
Figure 4-1: U.S. Plastic and Steel Pipes Price Changes, 2001-2010
Specialty Pipeline Coatings
Figure 4-2: U.S. Special Purpose Coatings Price Changes, 2001-2010
Specialty Pipeline Compressors and Pumps
Figure 4-3: U.S. Industrial Pump and Air/Gas Compressors Price Changes, 2001-2010
Flow Control, Pipeline Management, and Leak Detection Systems
Figure 4-4: U.S. Industrial Valve Price Changes, 2001-2010
Figure 4-5: U.S. Industrial Process Instruments Price Changes, 2001-2010
Industry Trends
Midstream Industry Growth and Consolidation, 2001-2008
Financial Crisis and Global Economic Turndown, 2008-2009
Developments Leading towards Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Substance Pipelines
Project Development and Financing Trends
Cost and Pricing Trends for Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Carbon Dioxide
Figure 4-6: West Texas Intermediate Average Monthly Spot Prices for Crude Petroleum, January 2001-August 2010
Ethanol
Figure 4-7: Ethanol Fuel and Gasoline Prices, U.S. Midwest and East Coast
Figure 4-8: Ethanol Fuel Prices in Nebraska (United States) and São Paulo State (Brazil), 2001-2010
Figure 4-9: U.S. Rail Transportation Price Changes, 2001-2010
Biodiesel
Figure 4-10: Average U.S. B20 (20% Biodiesel / 80% Petroleum Diesel) and Petroleum Diesel Prices, 2001-2010
Figure 4-11: Average German Biodiesel (100%; B100) and Petroleum Diesel Prices (in Euros). 2005-2009
Biomethane
Figure 4-12: Average U.S. Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Power, and Vehicle Consumer Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Figure 4-13: Average EU Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Power, and Vehicle Consumer Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Growing Regional Demand for Renewable and Alternative Energy Substances
Carbon Dioxide - United States
Figure 4-14: U.S. Carbon Dioxide Pipeline Deliveries for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), 2001-2010
Figure 4-15: Operationally-Active U.S. Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Projects, 2001-2010
Carbon Dioxide - European Union
Figure 4-16: Operationally-Active EU Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Projects, 2001-2010
Carbon Dioxide - Brazil
Carbon Dioxide - Asia
Figure 4-17: Operationally-Active Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Projects in Asia, 2001-2010
Ethanol - United States
Table 4-1: EISA Renewable Fuel Volume Requirements, 2010 (billion gallons)
Figure 4-18: U.S. Ethanol Fuel Consumption, 2001-2010
Ethanol - Brazil
Figure 4-19: Brazilian Ethanol Fuel Consumption, 2001-2010
Biodiesel - United States
Figure 4-20: U.S. Biodiesel Consumption, 2001-2010
Biodiesel - European Union
Figure 4-21: EU Biodiesel Consumption, 2001-2010
Biomethane - United States
Figure 4-22: Operationally-Active U.S. Biogas / Biomethane Production Projects, 2001-2010
Figure 4-23: New U.S. Biogas/Biomethane Production Projects and U.S. Wellhead Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Figure 4-24: New U.S. Biogas / Biomethane Production Projects with Pipeline Injection and U.S. Wellhead Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Biomethane - European Union
Figure 4-25: EU Biogas Production, 2001-2010
Figure 4-26: EU Biogas / Biomethane Production Projects with Pipeline Injection and Average EU Residential/Commercial Consumer Natural Gas Prices, 2001-2010
Summary
CHAPTER 5: SPECIALTY PIPELINES AND COMPONENTS: DISTRIBUTION AND PROMOTION
Scope
Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Figure 5-1: Specialty Pipeline Components Supply Chain
Renewable and Alternative Energy Substance Supply Chain
Figure 5-2: Ethanol Fuel Supply Chain
Figure 5-3: Biodiesel Fuel Supply Chain
Figure 5-4: Biogas/Biomethane Supply Chain
Figure 5-5: Carbon Dioxide Supply Chain
Specialty Pipelines Project Promotion
Summary
CHAPTER 6: COMPETITIVE PROFILES
Scope
Methodology and Selection of Profiles
3M
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-1: Annual Revenues of 3M, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
AMERON
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-2: Annual Revenues of Ameron, 2006-2010 (in million $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
ASHLAND
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-3: Annual Revenues of Ashland, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
BOREAL LASER
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
FLOWSERVE
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-4: Annual Revenues of Flowserve, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
GE OIL & GAS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-5: Annual Revenues of General Electric Oil & Gas, 2006-2010 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Innovation
Outlook
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTIVE COATINGS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-6: Annual Revenues of Akzo Nobel Performance Coatings, 2006-2010e (in billion €)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Innovation
Outlook
Personnel Changes
SIEMENS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-7: Annual Revenues of Siemens, 2006-2010 (in billion €)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Innovation
Outlook
SULZER PUMPS
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-8: Annual Revenues of Sulzer Pumps, 2006-2010e (in billion CHF)
Company News
Outlook
Personnel Changes
TYCO FLOW CONTROL
Corporate Background
Product Portfolio
Performance
Figure 6-9: Annual Revenues of Tyco Flow Control, 2006-2010e (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Outlook
Personnel Changes
Pipeline Operator Profiles
KINDER MORGAN
Corporate Background
Business Activities
Performance
Figure 6-10: Annual Revenues of Kinder Morgan, 2006-2010e (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipeline Projects
PETROBRAS
Corporate Background
Business Activities
Performance
Figure 6-11: Annual Revenues of Petrobras, 2005-2009 (in billion $)
Company News
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipeline Projects
UNIDUTO LOGÍSTICA
Corporate Background
Business Activities
Company News
Specialty Renewable and Alternative Energy Pipeline Projects
CHAPTER 7: END USERS
Scope
Specialty Pipeline End Users
Carbon Dioxide
Ethanol
Biodiesel
Biogas/Biomethane
Summary
