Solar Photovoltaic (PV)-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Solar Photovoltaic (PV)-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Solar Photovoltaic (PV) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Solar Photovoltaic (PV) market
Market status and development trend of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Solar Photovoltaic (PV), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) market as:
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Crystalline Silicon
Thin Film
Multijunction Cell
Adaptive Cell
Nano Crystalline
Other
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Trina Solar
Yingli Green Energy
Canadian Solar
3M
SunPower
Kyocera
Madico
Jinko Solar
JA Solar
Sharp Solar
Solarcity
SunEdison
Taiflex Scientific
Renesola
First Solar
Hanwha SolarOne
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Solar Photovoltaic (PV)-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Solar Photovoltaic (PV) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Solar Photovoltaic (PV) market
Market status and development trend of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Solar Photovoltaic (PV), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) market as:
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Crystalline Silicon
Thin Film
Multijunction Cell
Adaptive Cell
Nano Crystalline
Other
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Trina Solar
Yingli Green Energy
Canadian Solar
3M
SunPower
Kyocera
Madico
Jinko Solar
JA Solar
Sharp Solar
Solarcity
SunEdison
Taiflex Scientific
Renesola
First Solar
Hanwha SolarOne
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
1.1 Definition of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
1.2.1 Crystalline Silicon
1.2.2 Thin Film
1.2.3 Multijunction Cell
1.2.4 Adaptive Cell
1.2.5 Nano Crystalline
1.2.6 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
1.3.1 Residential
1.3.2 Commercial
1.3.3 Industrial
1.4 Development History of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Trina Solar
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.1.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Trina Solar
7.2 Yingli Green Energy
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.2.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yingli Green Energy
7.3 Canadian Solar
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.3.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canadian Solar
7.4 3M
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.4.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 3M
7.5 SunPower
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.5.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SunPower
7.6 Kyocera
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.6.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kyocera
7.7 Madico
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.7.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Madico
7.8 Jinko Solar
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.8.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jinko Solar
7.9 JA Solar
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.9.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of JA Solar
7.10 Sharp Solar
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.10.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sharp Solar
7.11 Solarcity
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.11.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solarcity
7.12 SunEdison
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.12.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SunEdison
7.13 Taiflex Scientific
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.13.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taiflex Scientific
7.14 Renesola
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.14.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Renesola
7.15 First Solar
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.15.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of First Solar
7.16 Hanwha SolarOne
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
8.1 Industry Chain of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
1.2.1 Crystalline Silicon
1.2.2 Thin Film
1.2.3 Multijunction Cell
1.2.4 Adaptive Cell
1.2.5 Nano Crystalline
1.2.6 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
1.3.1 Residential
1.3.2 Commercial
1.3.3 Industrial
1.4 Development History of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Trina Solar
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.1.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Trina Solar
7.2 Yingli Green Energy
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.2.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yingli Green Energy
7.3 Canadian Solar
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.3.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canadian Solar
7.4 3M
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.4.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 3M
7.5 SunPower
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.5.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SunPower
7.6 Kyocera
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.6.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kyocera
7.7 Madico
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.7.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Madico
7.8 Jinko Solar
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.8.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jinko Solar
7.9 JA Solar
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.9.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of JA Solar
7.10 Sharp Solar
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.10.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sharp Solar
7.11 Solarcity
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.11.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solarcity
7.12 SunEdison
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.12.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SunEdison
7.13 Taiflex Scientific
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.13.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taiflex Scientific
7.14 Renesola
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.14.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Renesola
7.15 First Solar
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Product
7.15.3 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of First Solar
7.16 Hanwha SolarOne
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
8.1 Industry Chain of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
