Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole India and Regional Market Size of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India, with company and product introduction, position in the Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) market
Market status and development trend of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) market as:
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North India
Northeast India
East India
South India
West India
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Trench concentrating solar power systems
Tower-type solar power tower system
Dish concentrating solar power systems
Other
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Generate electricity
Industrial heating
Other
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
BrightSource Energy
Solar Millennium AG
Abengoa
Areva
Siemens
Acciona
eSolar
SolarReserve
Schott
Wilson Solarpower
Cool Earth
Novatec
Lointek
Acciona Energy
Shams Power
ZED Solar
Absolicon
Rioglass Solar
Greenera Energy India Pvt
focus solar
BrightSource Energy
NREL
Evergreen Solar Services
Suntech
Thai Solar Energy
BP Solar
Trina Solar Energy
Sunhome
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole India and Regional Market Size of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India, with company and product introduction, position in the Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) market
Market status and development trend of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) market as:
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North India
Northeast India
East India
South India
West India
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Trench concentrating solar power systems
Tower-type solar power tower system
Dish concentrating solar power systems
Other
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Generate electricity
Industrial heating
Other
India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
BrightSource Energy
Solar Millennium AG
Abengoa
Areva
Siemens
Acciona
eSolar
SolarReserve
Schott
Wilson Solarpower
Cool Earth
Novatec
Lointek
Acciona Energy
Shams Power
ZED Solar
Absolicon
Rioglass Solar
Greenera Energy India Pvt
focus solar
BrightSource Energy
NREL
Evergreen Solar Services
Suntech
Thai Solar Energy
BP Solar
Trina Solar Energy
Sunhome
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
1.1 Definition of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
1.2.1 Trench concentrating solar power systems
1.2.2 Tower-type solar power tower system
1.2.3 Dish concentrating solar power systems
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
1.3.1 Generate electricity
1.3.2 Industrial heating
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) 2013-2023
1.5.1 India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in North India 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in Northeast India 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in East India 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in South India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in West India 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India 2017-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India 2017-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Regions 2017-2023
CHAPTER 3 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole India Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Types
3.2 India Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North India
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast India
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East India
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in South India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in West India
3.3 Market Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Types
CHAPTER 4 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in North India
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in Northeast India
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in East India
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in South India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in West India
4.3 Market Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
5.1 India Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN INDIA
6.1 Sales Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 BrightSource Energy
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.1.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BrightSource Energy
7.2 Solar Millennium AG
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.2.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solar Millennium AG
7.3 Abengoa
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.3.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abengoa
7.4 Areva
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.4.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Areva
7.5 Siemens
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.5.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens
7.6 Acciona
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.6.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Acciona
7.7 eSolar
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.7.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of eSolar
7.8 SolarReserve
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.8.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SolarReserve
7.9 Schott
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.9.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schott
7.10 Wilson Solarpower
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.10.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wilson Solarpower
7.11 Cool Earth
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.11.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cool Earth
7.12 Novatec
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.12.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Novatec
7.13 Lointek
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.13.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lointek
7.14 Acciona Energy
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.14.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Acciona Energy
7.15 Shams Power
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.15.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shams Power
7.16 ZED Solar
7.17 Absolicon
7.18 Rioglass Solar
7.19 Greenera Energy India Pvt
7.20 focus solar
7.21 BrightSource Energy
7.22 NREL
7.23 Evergreen Solar Services
7.24 Suntech
7.25 Thai Solar Energy
7.26 BP Solar
7.27 Trina Solar Energy
7.28 Sunhome
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
8.1 Industry Chain of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
1.2.1 Trench concentrating solar power systems
1.2.2 Tower-type solar power tower system
1.2.3 Dish concentrating solar power systems
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
1.3.1 Generate electricity
1.3.2 Industrial heating
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) 2013-2023
1.5.1 India Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in North India 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in Northeast India 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in East India 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in South India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in West India 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India 2017-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India 2017-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Regions 2017-2023
CHAPTER 3 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole India Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Types
3.2 India Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North India
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast India
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East India
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in South India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in West India
3.3 Market Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Types
CHAPTER 4 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in North India
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in Northeast India
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in East India
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in South India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Downstream Industry in West India
4.3 Market Forecast of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
5.1 India Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN INDIA
6.1 Sales Volume of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) in India by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 BrightSource Energy
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.1.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BrightSource Energy
7.2 Solar Millennium AG
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.2.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solar Millennium AG
7.3 Abengoa
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.3.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abengoa
7.4 Areva
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.4.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Areva
7.5 Siemens
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.5.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens
7.6 Acciona
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.6.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Acciona
7.7 eSolar
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.7.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of eSolar
7.8 SolarReserve
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.8.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SolarReserve
7.9 Schott
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.9.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schott
7.10 Wilson Solarpower
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.10.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wilson Solarpower
7.11 Cool Earth
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.11.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cool Earth
7.12 Novatec
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.12.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Novatec
7.13 Lointek
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.13.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lointek
7.14 Acciona Energy
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.14.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Acciona Energy
7.15 Shams Power
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Product
7.15.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shams Power
7.16 ZED Solar
7.17 Absolicon
7.18 Rioglass Solar
7.19 Greenera Energy India Pvt
7.20 focus solar
7.21 BrightSource Energy
7.22 NREL
7.23 Evergreen Solar Services
7.24 Suntech
7.25 Thai Solar Energy
7.26 BP Solar
7.27 Trina Solar Energy
7.28 Sunhome
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
8.1 Industry Chain of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER (CSP)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
