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The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

January 2024 | 2378 pages | ID: P0FFC38904CEEN
SNS Telecom & IT

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With the commercial availability of 3GPP-standards compliant MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), HPUE (High-Power User Equipment), IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety) and other critical communications features, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks are increasingly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive public safety communications platform for the delivery of real-time video, high-resolution imagery, multimedia messaging, mobile office/field data applications, location services and mapping, situational awareness, unmanned asset control and other broadband capabilities, as well as MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) voice and narrowband data services provided by traditional LMR (Land Mobile Radio) systems. Through ongoing refinements of additional standards – specifically 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services), 5G NR sidelink for off-network D2D (Device-to-Device) communications, NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) integration, and support for lower 5G NR bandwidths – 3GPP networks are eventually expected to be in a position to fully replace legacy LMR systems by the late 2020s. National public safety communications authorities in multiple countries have already expressed a willingness to complete their planned narrowband to broadband transitions within the second half of the 2020 decade.

A myriad of fully dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN-based public safety LTE and 5G-ready networks are operational or in the process of being rolled out throughout the globe. The high-profile FirstNet (First Responder Network) and South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) nationwide public safety broadband networks have been successfully implemented. Although Britain’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) project has been hampered by a series of delays, many other national-level programs have made considerable headway in moving from field trials to wider scale deployments – most notably, New Zealand's NGCC (Next-Generation Critical Communications) public safety network, France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future), Italy's public safety LTE service, Spain's SIRDEE mission-critical broadband network, Finland's VIRVE 2.0 broadband service, Sweden's Rakel G2 secure broadband system and Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 broadband network. Nationwide initiatives in the pre-operational phase include but are not limited to Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) system, Norway's Nytt N?dnett, Germany's planned hybrid broadband network for BOS (German Public Safety Organizations), Netherlands' NOOVA (National Public Order & Security Architecture) program, Japan's PS-LTE (Public Safety LTE) project, Australia's PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) program and Canada's national PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) initiative.

Other operational and planned deployments range from the Halton-Peel region PSBN in Canada's Ontario province, New South Wales' state-based PSMB solution, China's city and district-wide Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE networks for police forces, Hong Kong's 700 MHz mission-critical broadband network, Royal Thai Police’s Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE network, Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior), ROP (Royal Oman Police), Abu Dhabi Police and Nedaa's mission-critical LTE networks in the oil-rich GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region, Brazil's state-wide LTE networks for both civil and military police agencies, Barbados' Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-based connectivity service platform, Zambia's 400 MHz broadband trunking system and Mauritania's public safety LTE network for urban security in Nouakchott to local and regional-level private LTE networks for first responders in markets as diverse as Laos, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Lebanon, Egypt, Kenya, Ghana, Cote D'Ivoire, Cameroon, Mali, Madagascar, Mauritius, Canary Islands, Spain, Turkey, Serbia, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador and Trinidad & Tobago, as well as multi-domain critical communications broadband networks such as MRC's (Mobile Radio Center) LTE-based advanced MCA digital radio system in Japan, and secure MVNO platforms in Mexico, Belgium, Netherlands, Slovenia, Estonia and several other countries.

Even though critical public safety-related 5G NR capabilities defined in the 3GPP's Release 17 and 18 specifications are yet to be commercialized, public safety agencies have already begun experimenting with 5G for applications that can benefit from the technology's high-bandwidth and low-latency characteristics. For example, the Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau is using private 5G slicing over China Mobile's network, portable cell sites and rapidly deployable communications vehicles as part of a disaster management and visualization system.

In neighboring Taiwan, the Kaohsiung City Police Department relies on end-to-end network slicing over a standalone 5G network to support license plate recognition and other use cases requiring the real-time transmission of high-resolution images. The Hsinchu City Fire Department's emergency response vehicle can be rapidly deployed to disaster zones to establish high-bandwidth, low-latency emergency communications using a satellite-backhauled private 5G network based on Open RAN standards. The Norwegian Air Ambulance is adopting a similar private 5G-based NOW (Network-on-Wheels) system for enhancing situational awareness during search and rescue operations.

In addition, first responder agencies in Germany, Japan and several other markets are beginning to utilize mid-band and mmWave (Millimeter Wave) spectrum available for local area licensing to deploy portable and small-scale 5G NPNs (Non-Public Networks) to support applications such as UHD (Ultra-High Definition) video surveillance, control of unmanned firefighting vehicles, reconnaissance robots and drones. In the near future, we also expect to see rollouts of localized 5G NR systems – including direct mode communications – for incident scene management and related use cases, potentially using up to 50 MHz of Band n79 spectrum in the 4.9 GHz frequency range (4,940-4,990 MHz), which has been designated for public safety use in multiple countries including but not limited to the United States, Canada, Australia, Malaysia and Qatar.

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in public safety LTE/5G infrastructure and devices reached $4.3 Billion in 2023, driven by both new projects and the expansion of existing dedicated, hybrid government-commercial and secure MVNO/MOCN networks. Complemented by an expanding ecosystem of public safety-grade LTE/5G devices, the market will further grow at a CAGR of approximately 10% over the next three years, eventually accounting for more than $5.7 Billion by the end of 2026. Despite the positive outlook, some significant challenges continue to plague the market. The most noticeable pain point is the lack of a D2D communications capability.

The ProSe (Proximity Services) chipset ecosystem failed to materialize in the LTE era due to limited support from chipmakers and terminal OEMs. However, the 5G NR sidelink interface offers a clean slate opportunity to introduce direct mode D2D communications for public safety broadband users, as well as coverage expansion in both on-network and off-network scenarios using UE-to-network and UE-to-UE relays respectively. Recent demonstrations of 5G NR sidelink-enabled MCX services by the likes of Qualcomm have generated renewed confidence in 3GPP technology for direct mode communications.

Until recently, another barrier impeding the market was the non-availability of cost-optimized RAN equipment and terminals that support operation in spectrum reserved for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) communications – most notably Band 68 (698-703 / 753-758 MHz), which has been allocated for PPDR broadband systems in several national markets across Europe, including France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Spain, Italy, Estonia, Bulgaria and Cyprus. Other countries such as Greece, Hungary, Romania, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands and Belgium are also expected to make this assignment. Since the beginning of 2023, multiple suppliers – including Ericsson, Nokia, Teltronic and CROSSCALL – have introduced support for Band 68.

The “Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the public safety LTE and 5G market, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational models, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2023 to 2030, covering public safety LTE/5G infrastructure, terminal equipment, applications, systems integration and management solutions, as well as subscriptions and service revenue.

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a list and associated details of over 1,300 global public safety LTE/5G engagements – as of Q1’2024.
1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Executive Summary
1.2 Topics Covered
1.3 Forecast Segmentation
1.4 Key Questions Answered
1.5 Key Findings
1.6 Summary of Recent Market Developments
1.7 Methodology
1.8 Target Audience
1.9 Companies & Organizations Mentioned

2 CHAPTER 2: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PUBLIC SAFETY LTE & 5G MARKET

2.1 Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in the Public Safety Sector
  2.1.1 LMR Market Size
    2.1.1.1 Analog LMR
    2.1.1.2 DMR
    2.1.1.3 dPMR, NXDN & PDT
    2.1.1.4 P25
    2.1.1.5 TETRA
    2.1.1.6 Tetrapol
    2.1.1.7 Other LMR Technologies
  2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR Networks
2.2 Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies
  2.2.1 Why Use Commercial Technologies?
  2.2.2 The Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Communications
  2.2.3 Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems?
2.3 An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined LTE & 5G Standards
  2.3.1 LTE: The First Global Standard for Cellular Communications
  2.3.2 LTE-Advanced: Delivering the Promise of True 4G Performance
  2.3.3 LTE-Advanced Pro: Laying the Foundation for the 5G Era
  2.3.4 Public Safety Communications Support in LTE-Advanced Pro
  2.3.5 5G: Accelerating 3GPP Expansion in Vertical Industries
    2.3.5.1 5G Service Profiles
      2.3.5.1.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
      2.3.5.1.2 URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)
      2.3.5.1.3 mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things)
  2.3.6 5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
  2.3.7 5G Application Scenarios for Public Safety
2.4 Why Adopt LTE & 5G for Public Safety Broadband?
  2.4.1 Performance, Reliability & Security Characteristics
  2.4.2 Coexistence, Interoperability & Spectrum Flexibility
  2.4.3 3GPP Support for Mission-Critical Applications
  2.4.4 Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks
  2.4.5 Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
  2.4.6 Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs
2.5 Public Safety LTE/5G Network Operational Models
  2.5.1 Fully Dedicated Private Broadband Network
  2.5.2 Shared Core Network With Independent RANs
  2.5.3 Hybrid Government-Commercial Network
  2.5.4 Secure MVNO & MOCN (Dedicated Mobile Core)
  2.5.5 Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks
  2.5.6 Sliced Private Network for Public Safety Communications
  2.5.7 Other Approaches
2.6 Financing & Delivering Dedicated Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
  2.6.1 National Government Authority-Owned & Operated
  2.6.2 Local Government/Public Safety Agency-Owned & Operated
  2.6.3 BOO (Built, Owned & Operated) by Critical Communications Service Provider
  2.6.4 Government-Funded & Commercial Carrier-Operated
  2.6.5 Other Forms of PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships)
2.7 Public Safety LTE/5G Value Chain
  2.7.1 Enabling Technology Providers
  2.7.2 RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
  2.7.3 Terminal Equipment Vendors
  2.7.4 System Integrators
  2.7.5 Application Developers
  2.7.6 Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists
  2.7.7 Mobile Operators
  2.7.8 MVNOs
  2.7.9 Public Safety & Government Agencies
2.8 Market Drivers
  2.8.1 Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications
  2.8.2 Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity
  2.8.3 Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility
  2.8.4 National & Cross-Border Interoperability
  2.8.5 Consumer-Driven Economies of Scale
  2.8.6 Endorsement From the Public Safety Community
  2.8.7 Limited Competition From Other Wireless Broadband Technologies
  2.8.8 Control Over QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) Policies
  2.8.9 Support for Mission-Critical Functionality
  2.8.10 Data Privacy & Network Security
2.9 Market Barriers
  2.9.1 Limited Availability of Licensed Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband
  2.9.2 Financial Challenges Associated With Large-Scale & Nationwide Networks
  2.9.3 Technical Complexities of Network Implementation & Operation
  2.9.4 Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems
  2.9.5 Delayed Standardization & Commercialization of Mission-Critical Functionality
  2.9.6 ProSe/Sidelink Chipset Ecosystem for Direct Mode Communications
  2.9.7 COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) Equipment-Related Challenges
  2.9.8 Conservatism of End User Organizations

3 CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE & TECHNOLOGIES FOR PUBLIC SAFETY LTE/5G NETWORKS

3.1 Architectural Components of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
  3.1.1 UE (User Equipment)
    3.1.1.1 Smartphones & Handportable Terminals
    3.1.1.2 Mobile & Vehicular Routers
    3.1.1.3 Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
    3.1.1.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs
    3.1.1.5 Smart Wearables
    3.1.1.6 Cellular IoT Modules
    3.1.1.7 Add-On Dongles
  3.1.2 RAN (Radio Access Network)
    3.1.2.1 E-UTRAN LTE RAN
      3.1.2.1.1 eNBs LTE Base Stations
    3.1.2.2 NG-RAN 5G NR Access Network
      3.1.2.2.1 gNBs 5G NR Base Stations
      3.1.2.2.2 en-gNBs Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
      3.1.2.2.3 ng-eNBs Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
    3.1.2.3 Architectural Components of eNB/gNB Base Stations
      3.1.2.3.1 RUs (Radio Units)
      3.1.2.3.2 Integrated Radio & Baseband Units
      3.1.2.3.3 DUs (Distributed Baseband Units)
      3.1.2.3.4 CUs (Centralized Baseband Units)
  3.1.3 Transport Network
    3.1.3.1 Fronthaul
    3.1.3.2 Midhaul
    3.1.3.3 Backhaul
    3.1.3.4 Physical Transmission Mediums
      3.1.3.4.1 Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies
      3.1.3.4.2 Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links
      3.1.3.4.3 Satellite Communications
  3.1.4 Mobile Core
    3.1.4.1 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) LTE Mobile Core
      3.1.4.1.1 SGW (Serving Gateway)
      3.1.4.1.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
      3.1.4.1.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity)
      3.1.4.1.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
      3.1.4.1.5 PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)
    3.1.4.2 5GC (5G Core) Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations
      3.1.4.2.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
      3.1.4.2.2 SMF (Session Management Function)
      3.1.4.2.3 UPF (User Plane Function)
      3.1.4.2.4 PCF (Policy Control Function)
      3.1.4.2.5 NEF (Network Exposure Function)
      3.1.4.2.6 NRF (Network Repository Function)
      3.1.4.2.7 UDM (Unified Data Management)
      3.1.4.2.8 UDR (Unified Data Repository)
      3.1.4.2.9 AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
      3.1.4.2.10 AFs (Application Functions)
      3.1.4.2.11 NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
      3.1.4.2.12 NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
    3.1.4.3 Other 5GC Elements
  3.1.5 Services & Interconnectivity
    3.1.5.1 IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem) & Application Service Elements
      3.1.5.1.1 IMS Core & VoLTE-VoNR (Voice-Over-LTE & 5G NR)
      3.1.5.1.2 MBMS, eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services)
      3.1.5.1.3 Group Communications & MCS (Mission-Critical Services)
      3.1.5.1.4 ProSe (Proximity-Based Services) for Direct D2D (Device-to-Device) Discovery & Communications
    3.1.5.2 Interconnectivity With 3GPP & Non-3GPP Networks
      3.1.5.2.1 3GPP Roaming & Service Continuity
      3.1.5.2.2 National & International Roaming
      3.1.5.2.3 Service Continuity Outside Network Footprint
      3.1.5.2.4 Gateways Supporting Non-3GPP Network Integration
      3.1.5.2.5 IWF (Interworking Function) for LMR-3GPP Interoperability
3.2 Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
  3.2.1 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications
    3.2.1.1 Functional Capabilities of the MCPTT Service
    3.2.1.2 Performance Comparison With LMR Voice Services
    3.2.1.3 Mission-Critical Video & Data
      3.2.1.3.1 MCVideo (Mission-Critical Video)
      3.2.1.3.2 MCData (Mission-Critical Data)
  3.2.2 ProSe & Sidelink-Enabled Direct Mode Communications
    3.2.2.1 Direct Communication for Coverage Extension
    3.2.2.2 Direct Communication Within Network Coverage
    3.2.2.3 Infrastructure Failure & Emergency Scenarios
    3.2.2.4 Additional Capacity for Incident Response & Special Events
    3.2.2.5 Discovery Services for Disaster Relief
  3.2.3 UE-Related Enhancements
    3.2.3.1 Ruggedization to Meet Critical Communications User Requirements
    3.2.3.2 Dedicated PTT Buttons & Functional Enhancements
    3.2.3.3 Long-Lasting Batteries
    3.2.3.4 HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
    3.2.3.5 Wireless Connection Bonding
  3.2.4 IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
    3.2.4.1 Ensuring Resilience & Service Continuity for Critical Communications
    3.2.4.2 Localized Mobile Core & Application Capabilities
    3.2.4.3 Support for Regular & Nomadic Base Stations
    3.2.4.4 Isolated RAN Scenarios
      3.2.4.4.1 No Backhaul
      3.2.4.4.2 Limited Backhaul for Signaling Only
      3.2.4.4.3 Limited Backhaul for Signaling & User Data
  3.2.5 Cell Site & Infrastructure Hardening
    3.2.5.1 Overlapping Cell Site Coverage
    3.2.5.2 Geo-Redundant Data Centers
    3.2.5.3 Multiple Backhaul Connections
    3.2.5.4 Backup Power Sources
    3.2.5.5 Structural Hardening
    3.2.5.6 Physical Security Measures
  3.2.6 Rapidly Deployable LTE & 5G Network Systems
    3.2.6.1 Key Operational Capabilities
      3.2.6.1.1 RAN-Only Systems for Coverage & Capacity Enhancement
      3.2.6.1.2 Mobile Core-Integrated Systems for Autonomous Operation
      3.2.6.1.3 Backhaul Interfaces & Connectivity
    3.2.6.2 NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems
      3.2.6.2.1 Backpacks
      3.2.6.2.2 Tactical Cases
      3.2.6.2.3 Pre-Integrated Racks
    3.2.6.3 Wheeled & Vehicular-Based Deployables
      3.2.6.3.1 COW (Cell-on-Wheels)
      3.2.6.3.2 COLT (Cell-on-Light Truck)
      3.2.6.3.3 SOW (System-on-Wheels)
      3.2.6.3.4 VNS (Vehicular Network System)
    3.2.6.4 Aerial Cell Sites
      3.2.6.4.1 Drones
      3.2.6.4.2 Balloons
      3.2.6.4.3 Other Aircraft
    3.2.6.5 Maritime Cellular Platforms
  3.2.7 Network Coverage Extension
    3.2.7.1 UE-to-Network & UE-to-UE Relays
    3.2.7.2 Indoor & Outdoor Small Cells
    3.2.7.3 DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
    3.2.7.4 IAB (Integrated Access & Backhaul)
    3.2.7.5 Mobile IAB: VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays)
    3.2.7.6 NCRs (Network-Controlled Repeaters)
    3.2.7.7 NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
    3.2.7.8 ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity
  3.2.8 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
    3.2.8.1 3GPP-Specified QPP Capabilities
      3.2.8.1.1 Access Priority: ACB (Access Class Barring) & UAC (Unified Access Control)
      3.2.8.1.2 Admission Priority & Preemption: ARP (Allocation & Retention Priority)
      3.2.8.1.3 Traffic Scheduling Priority: QCI (QoS Class Indicator) & 5QI (5G QoS Identifier)
      3.2.8.1.4 Emergency Scenarios: MPS (Multimedia Priority Service)
    3.2.8.2 Additional QPP Enhancements
  3.2.9 E2E (End-to-End) Security
    3.2.9.1 3GPP-Specified Security Architecture
      3.2.9.1.1 UE Authentication Framework
      3.2.9.1.2 Subscriber Privacy
      3.2.9.1.3 Air Interface Confidentiality & Integrity
      3.2.9.1.4 Resilience Against Radio Jamming
      3.2.9.1.5 RAN, Core & Transport Network Security
      3.2.9.1.6 Security Aspects of Network Slicing
    3.2.9.2 Application Domain Protection & E2E Encryption
    3.2.9.3 National Requirements & Other Considerations
    3.2.9.4 Quantum Cryptography Technologies
  3.2.10 3GPP Support for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
    3.2.10.1 Types of NPNs
      3.2.10.1.1 SNPNs (Standalone NPNs)
      3.2.10.1.2 PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs)
    3.2.10.2 SNPN Identification & Selection
    3.2.10.3 PNI-NPN Resource Allocation & Isolation
    3.2.10.4 CAG (Closed Access Group) for Cell Access Control
    3.2.10.5 Mobility, Roaming & Service Continuity
    3.2.10.6 Interworking Between SNPNs & Public Networks
    3.2.10.7 UE Configuration & Subscription-Related Aspects
    3.2.10.8 Other 3GPP-Defined Capabilities for NPNs
  3.2.11 Network Slicing
    3.2.11.1 Logical Partitioning of Network Resources
    3.2.11.2 3GPP Functions, Identifiers & Procedures for Slicing
    3.2.11.3 RAN Slicing
    3.2.11.4 Mobile Core Slicing
    3.2.11.5 Transport Network Slicing
    3.2.11.6 UE-Based Network Slicing Features
    3.2.11.7 Management & Orchestration Aspects
  3.2.12 Infrastructure Sharing
    3.2.12.1 Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
    3.2.12.2 DNN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Point Name)-Based Isolation
    3.2.12.3 GWCN (Gateway Core Network): Core Network Sharing
    3.2.12.4 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network): RAN & Spectrum Sharing
    3.2.12.5 MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN): RAN Sharing Without Spectrum Pooling
    3.2.12.6 DECOR (Dedicated Core) & eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
    3.2.12.7 Roaming in Non-Overlapping Service Areas
    3.2.12.8 Passive Sharing of Infrastructure Resources
  3.2.13 IoT-Focused Technologies
    3.2.13.1 eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High-Density IoT Applications
    3.2.13.2 5G NR Light: RedCap (Reduced Capability) UE Type
    3.2.13.3 URLLC Techniques: High-Reliability & Low-Latency Enablers
    3.2.13.4 5G LAN (Local Area Network)-Type Service
    3.2.13.5 Integration With IEEE 802.1 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) Systems
    3.2.13.6 Native 3GPP Support for TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)
  3.2.14 High-Precision Positioning
    3.2.14.1 Assisted-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)
    3.2.14.2 RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
    3.2.14.3 RAN-Independent Methods
  3.2.15 Spectrum Sharing & Management
    3.2.15.1 Public Safety Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation
    3.2.15.2 SDR (Software-Defined Radio)
    3.2.15.3 Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing
    3.2.15.4 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Usage
      3.2.15.4.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
      3.2.15.4.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
      3.2.15.4.3 Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
      3.2.15.4.4 LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
      3.2.15.4.5 MulteFire: Standalone LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
      3.2.15.4.6 License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
      3.2.15.4.7 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
  3.2.16 MEC (Multi-Access or Mobile Edge Computing)
    3.2.16.1 Optimizing Latency, Service Performance & Backhaul Costs
    3.2.16.2 3GPP-Defined Features for Edge Computing Support
    3.2.16.3 Public vs. Private Edge Computing
  3.2.17 Cloud-Native, Software-Driven & Open Networking
    3.2.17.1 Cloud-Native Technologies
    3.2.17.2 Microservices & SBA (Service-Based Architecture)
    3.2.17.3 Containerization of Network Functions
    3.2.17.4 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
    3.2.17.5 SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
    3.2.17.6 Cloud Compute, Storage & Networking Infrastructure
    3.2.17.7 APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
    3.2.17.8 Open RAN & Core Architectures
  3.2.18 Network Intelligence & Automation
    3.2.18.1 AI (Artificial Intelligence)
    3.2.18.2 Machine & Deep Learning
    3.2.18.3 Big Data & Advanced Analytics
    3.2.18.4 SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
    3.2.18.5 Intelligent Control, Management & Orchestration
    3.2.18.6 Support for Network Intelligence & Automation in 3GPP Standards

4 CHAPTER 4: PUBLIC SAFETY LTE/5G APPLICATION SCENARIOS & USE CASES

4.1 Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications
  4.1.1 Group Calls
  4.1.2 Private Calls
  4.1.3 Broadcast Calls
  4.1.4 System Calls
  4.1.5 Emergency Calls & Alerts
  4.1.6 Imminent Peril Calls
  4.1.7 Ambient & Discrete Listening
  4.1.8 Remotely Initiated Calls
4.2 Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
  4.2.1 Mobile Video & Imagery Transmission
  4.2.2 Group-Based Video Communications
  4.2.3 Video Conferencing for Small Groups
  4.2.4 Private One-To-One Video Calls
  4.2.5 Video Pull & Push Services
  4.2.6 Ambient Viewing
  4.2.7 Video Transport From Fixed Cameras
  4.2.8 Aerial Video Surveillance
4.3 Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
  4.3.1 SDS (Short Data Service)
  4.3.2 RTT (Real-Time Text)
  4.3.3 File Distribution
  4.3.4 Multimedia Messaging
  4.3.5 Presence Services
4.4 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
  4.4.1 IP Connectivity & Data Streaming for Mission-Critical Services
  4.4.2 Email, Internet & Corporate Intranet
  4.4.3 Remote Database Access
  4.4.4 Mobile Office & Field Applications
  4.4.5 Wireless Telemetry
  4.4.6 Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers
  4.4.7 Seamless Data Roaming
  4.4.8 Public Safety-Grade Mobile VPN (Virtual Private Network)
4.5 Location Services & Mapping
  4.5.1 Network Assisted-GPS/GNSS
  4.5.2 Indoor & Urban Positioning
  4.5.3 Floor-Level & 3D Geolocation
  4.5.4 Advanced Mapping & Spatial Analytics
  4.5.5 AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) & Fleet Management
  4.5.6 Field Personnel & Asset Tracking
  4.5.7 Navigation for Vehicles, Vessels & Aircraft
  4.5.8 Geo-Fencing for Public Safety Operations
4.6 Command & Control
  4.6.1 CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch)
  4.6.2 Situational Awareness
  4.6.3 Common Operating Picture
  4.6.4 Integration of Critical IoT Assets
  4.6.5 Remote Control of Drones, Robots & Other Unmanned Systems
  4.6.6 Digital Signage & Traffic Alerts
4.7 5G & Advanced Public Safety Broadband Applications
  4.7.1 UHD (Ultra-High Definition) Video Transmission
  4.7.2 Massive-Scale Surveillance & Analytics
  4.7.3 AR, VR & MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
  4.7.4 Smart Glasses for Frontline Police Officers
  4.7.5 5G-Connected AR Headgear for Firefighters
  4.7.6 Telehealth & Remote Surgery for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
  4.7.7 AR Overlays for Police Cruisers, Ambulances, Fire Engines & Helicopters
  4.7.8 Holographic Command Centers
  4.7.9 Wireless VR/MR-Based Training
  4.7.10 Real-Time Physiological Monitoring of First Responders
  4.7.11 5G-Equipped Autonomous Police Robots
  4.7.12 Unmanned Aerial, Ground & Marine Vehicles
  4.7.13 Powering the IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things)
  4.7.14 5G MBS/5MBS Multicast-Broadcast Services in High-Density Environments
  4.7.15 5G NR Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Voice, Video & Data Communications
  4.7.16 Coverage Expansion Through UE-To-Network & UE-to-UE Relaying
  4.7.17 Satellite & NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network)-Assisted 5G NR Access
  4.7.18 Centimeter-Level Positioning for First Responder Operations
  4.7.19 Practical Examples of 5G Era Public Safety Applications
    4.7.19.1 Area X.O (Invest Ottawa): 5G Mobile Command Center
    4.7.19.2 Blueforce Development: 5G & Edge Computing for Real-Time Situational Awareness
    4.7.19.3 Citymesh: 5G-Connected Safety Drones for Emergency Services
    4.7.19.4 Cosumnes Fire Department: AR Firefighting Helmets
    4.7.19.5 DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center): 5G-Equipped Mobile Robotics for Rescue Operations
    4.7.19.6 Dubai Police: AI-Enabled Identification of Criminals
    4.7.19.7 Dublin Fire Brigade: Coordinating Emergency Incidents With 5G Connectivity
    4.7.19.8 Edgybees: Real-Time Augmented Visual Intelligence
    4.7.19.9 Government of Catalonia: 5G-Equipped Emergency Medical Vehicles
    4.7.19.10 Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard): Tactical 5G Bubbles for Drone-Based Security & Surveillance Missions
    4.7.19.11 Hsinchu City Fire Department: Digital Resiliency Through Private 5G & Satellite Communications
    4.7.19.12 Kaohsiung City Police Department: Sliced 5G Network for Smart Patrol Cars
    4.7.19.13 Leuven Police: Combating Illegal Dumping & Public Nuisances With 5G-Connected Mobile Cameras
    4.7.19.14 Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
    4.7.19.15 Maebashi City Fire Department: 5G for Emergency Response & Rescue Services
    4.7.19.16 National Police of the Netherlands: AR-Facilitated Crime Scene Investigations
    4.7.19.17 New Zealand Police: Aerial Surveillance Through 5G NR Connectivity
    4.7.19.18 NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom): 5G-Connected Smart Ambulances
    4.7.19.19 Norwegian Air Ambulance: Private 5G Network for Search & Rescue Operations
    4.7.19.20 PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police): 5G-Enabled Safe City Solution for Langkawi
    4.7.19.21 Shenzhen Public Security Bureau: 5G-Connected Unmanned Police Boats
    4.7.19.22 SPF (Singapore Police Force): 5G-Equipped Police Robots
    4.7.19.23 V-Armed: Preparing Officers for Active Shooter Scenarios Through VR Training

5 CHAPTER 5: REVIEW OF PUBLIC SAFETY LTE/5G ENGAGEMENTS WORLDWIDE

5.1 North America
  5.1.1 United States: Leading the Way With FirstNet The World's Largest Purpose-Built Public Safety Broadband Network
  5.1.2 Canada: Shared Network Approach for Nationwide PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network)
5.2 Asia Pacific
  5.2.1 Australia: Establishing a National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Capability
  5.2.2 New Zealand: Nationwide Critical Communications Platform Based on Commercial LTE & 5G NR Networks
  5.2.3 China: Private 5G Slicing & Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE Networks for Police Forces
  5.2.4 Hong Kong: 700 MHz Mission-Critical Broadband Network for Public Safety Agencies
  5.2.5 Taiwan: Private 5G-Equipped Emergency Response Vehicles, Network Slicing & Hybrid P25-Broadband Communications
  5.2.6 Japan: Multiple Options for Fully Dedicated & Secure MVNO-Based Public Safety Broadband Networks
  5.2.7 South Korea: Safe-Net Spearheading Nationwide Public Safety LTE Network Deployments
  5.2.8 Singapore: LTE-Based Broadband Overlay to Complement TETRA
  5.2.9 Malaysia: Evaluating Multiple Delivery Models for Mission-Critical Broadband
  5.2.10 Indonesia: Field Trials of 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks
  5.2.11 Philippines: Rapidly Deployable LTE Systems for Disaster Relief
  5.2.12 Thailand: Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the Royal Thai Police
  5.2.13 Laos: LTE-Based Emergency Communications Networks for Local Governments
  5.2.14 Myanmar: Possible Rollout of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network
  5.2.15 India: Proposed Deployment of a National Hybrid Broadband PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Network
  5.2.16 Pakistan: Dedicated Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Networks for Safe City Projects
  5.2.17 Bangladesh: Portable LTE Networks for VIP Protection Operations
5.3 Europe
  5.3.1 United Kingdom
    5.3.1.1 Great Britain: ESN Pioneering the Use of Resilient Commercial RAN Infrastructure for Emergency Communications
    5.3.1.2 Northern Ireland: Planned Transition From TETRA to Broadband
  5.3.2 Republic of Ireland: Early Field Trials of Dedicated LTE/5G-Ready Systems for First Responders
  5.3.3 France: RRF (Radio Network of the Future) Transitioning From Tetrapol to Mission-Critical Broadband
  5.3.4 Germany: Planned Rollout of the BOS Hybrid Broadband Network
  5.3.5 Belgium: Government-Owned Secure MVNO With Priority & National/Cross-Border Roaming
  5.3.6 Luxembourg: MCX Over Commercial Networks & RRVs (Rapid Response Vehicles) for Security Missions
  5.3.7 Netherlands: Proposed Adoption of Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model
  5.3.8 Switzerland: Field Trials for the Nationwide MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) System
  5.3.9 Austria: Possibility to Use Both Dedicated & Commercial RAN Infrastructure Options
  5.3.10 Italy: Public Safety LTE Service for Mission-Critical Broadband Communications
  5.3.11 Spain: SIRDEE Establishing European Leadership With Dedicated 450 MHz & 700 MHz Infrastructure
  5.3.12 Portugal: Preliminary Trials of 5G for Emergency Services
  5.3.13 Sweden: Rakel G2 Secure Broadband System & Teracom AGA Network for Aerial Coverage
  5.3.14 Norway: Nytt Nodnett Mission-Critical Communications Over Commercial 3GPP Networks
  5.3.15 Denmark: Secured Shared 4G/5G Infrastructure for Mission-Critical Broadband Services
  5.3.16 Finland: VIRVE 2.0 MOCN-Based Mission-Critical Broadband Service
  5.3.17 Estonia: State-Owned MVNO for Public Safety Broadband
  5.3.18 Czech Republic: National Roaming & Priority for Public Safety Traffic Over 700 MHz Spectrum
  5.3.19 Poland: Leveraging LTE to Modernize Existing Police Radio Communications Systems
  5.3.20 Turkiye: Domestically-Produced 4G/5G Base Stations for Public Safety & Emergency Communications
  5.3.21 Cyprus: Planned Deployment of 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network
  5.3.22 Greece: TETRA-Broadband Integration & LTE-Equipped Portable Emergency Command Systems
  5.3.23 Bulgaria: Hybrid TETRA-LTE Implementation to Meet Mission-Critical Communications Needs
  5.3.24 Romania: Possible Deployment of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network
  5.3.25 Hungary: EDR 2.0/3.0 Hybrid PPDR Broadband Network
  5.3.26 Slovenia: Setting 5G PPDR Projects in Motion
  5.3.27 Serbia: LTE-Connected Safe City & Surveillance Systems
  5.3.28 Russia: Secure 450 MHz LTE Network for Police Forces, Emergency Services & the National Guard
5.4 Middle East & Africa
  5.4.1 Saudi Arabia: Unified TETRA-Broadband Network for Mission-Critical Communications
  5.4.2 United Arab Emirates: Emirate-Wide Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Networks
  5.4.3 Qatar: The Middle East's First Dedicated Public Safety B"
roadband Network
  5.4.4 Oman: Nationwide Band 20 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the ROP (Royal Oman Police)
  5.4.5 Bahrain: Planned 700 MHz PPDR Broadband Rollout
  5.4.6 Kuwait: Ongoing Narrowband to Broadband Transition
  5.4.7 Iraq: Local LTE-Based Wireless Communications Systems for Security Forces
  5.4.8 Jordan: Pilot LTE Network for the Jordanian Armed Forces
  5.4.9 Lebanon: LTE Network for Internal Security Forces
  5.4.10 Israel: Mission-Critical LTE/5G-Ready Networks for Military & Public Safety Communications
  5.4.11 Egypt: Security-Oriented LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives
  5.4.12 Tunisia: Dedicated Band 28 (700 MHz) Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband
  5.4.13 South Africa: Demand for Access to Sub-1 GHz PPDR Broadband Spectrum
  5.4.14 Botswana: Planned Band 87 (410 MHz) Public Safety Broadband Network
  5.4.15 Zambia: 400 MHz Private Broadband System for Safe City Project
  5.4.16 Kenya: Custom-Built LTE Network for the Kenyan Police Service
  5.4.17 Uganda: Planned Implementation of 400 MHz PPDR Broadband System
  5.4.18 Madagascar: LTE-Based Secure Communications Network for the Madagascar National Police
  5.4.19 Mauritius: Private LTE Network for the MPF (Mauritius Police Force)
  5.4.20 Angola: TETRA-LTE Integration Through Commercial Mobile Operators
  5.4.21 Republic of the Congo: LTE-Equipped ECVs (Emergency Communications Vehicles)
  5.4.22 Cameroon: LTE Connectivity for Video Surveillance & Broadband Applications
  5.4.23 Nigeria: Planned Rollouts of Public Safety LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives
  5.4.24 Ghana: 1.4 GHz LTE-Based National Security Communications Network
  5.4.25 Cote d'Ivoire: Purpose-Built LTE Network for the Ministry of Interior and Security
  5.4.26 Mali: LTE-Based Safe City Network for Police & Security Forces
  5.4.27 Senegal: LTE-Enabled Smart City & Video Surveillance System
  5.4.28 Mauritania: Public Safety LTE Network for Urban Security in Nouakchott
5.5 Latin & Central America
  5.5.1 Brazil: Regional Dedicated LTE Networks for Public Security & Military Police Forces
  5.5.2 Mexico: Secure MVNO Broadband Services for Public Safety & Defense Authorities
  5.5.3 Argentina: Hybrid TETRA-Broadband Solutions & Tactical LTE Systems for Incident Response
  5.5.4 Colombia: LTE Network Field Trials by the National Police of Colombia
  5.5.5 Chile: Potential Rollout of a Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Network
  5.5.6 Peru: Unified LMR-LTE Implementation for Mission-Critical Voice & Broadband Data Services
  5.5.7 Venezuela: LTE-Equipped VEN 911/SIMA Video Surveillance & Emergency Response System
  5.5.8 Ecuador: LTE-Based Communications for the ECU-911 Emergency Response Program
  5.5.9 Bolivia: Private LTE Networks for the BOL-110 Citizen Security System & Other Safe City Projects
  5.5.10 Barbados: Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-Based Connectivity Service Platform
  5.5.11 Trinidad & Tobago: Rapidly Deployable 400 MHz LTE System for National Security Applications

6 CHAPTER 6: PUBLIC SAFETY LTE/5G CASE STUDIES

6.1 Nationwide Public Safety LTE/5G Projects
  6.1.1 United States' FirstNet (First Responder Network)
    6.1.1.1 Operational Model
    6.1.1.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.1.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.1.4 Key Applications
    6.1.1.5 FirstNet Service Plans & Pricing
    6.1.1.6 Integration of Early Builder Band 14 Networks
    6.1.1.7 Retrofitted & Purpose-Built FirstNet Cell Sites
    6.1.1.8 Rapidly Deployable Cellular Assets for Temporary Coverage & Capacity
    6.1.1.9 Certification of Terminal Equipment, Accessories & Applications
    6.1.1.10 HPUE Solutions for Coverage Enhancement
    6.1.1.11 In-Building FirstNet Connectivity
    6.1.1.12 5G NR Access for First Responders
    6.1.1.13 Multiple 3GPP-Complaint MCPTT Service Offerings
    6.1.1.14 Interoperability With Legacy LMR Systems
  6.1.2 New Zealand's NGCC (Next-Generation Critical Communications) Public Safety Network
    6.1.2.1 Operational Model
    6.1.2.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.2.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.2.4 Key Applications
    6.1.2.5 Transition Timeline
  6.1.3 Japan's PS-LTE (Public Safety LTE) Project
    6.1.3.1 Operational Model
    6.1.3.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.3.3 Deployment Summary
      6.1.3.3.1 PS-LTE Demonstration Tests
      6.1.3.3.2 Implementation of National PS-LTE Service
    6.1.3.4 Key Applications
    6.1.3.5 Service Evolution Plans
  6.1.4 South Korea s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network)
    6.1.4.1 Operational Model
    6.1.4.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.4.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.4.4 Key Applications
    6.1.4.5 Government-Owned RAN & Mobile Core Equipment
    6.1.4.6 RAN Sharing With Commercial Mobile Operators
    6.1.4.7 Interworking With LTE-Based Railway & Maritime Networks
    6.1.4.8 3GPP Standards-Compliant MCPTT Service
    6.1.4.9 Planned Evolution Towards 5G
    6.1.4.10 Experimentation With D2D Communications
  6.1.5 Royal Thai Police's LTE Network
    6.1.5.1 Operational Model
    6.1.5.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.5.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.5.4 Key Applications
    6.1.5.5 Broadband Access for Other Government & PPDR Users
    6.1.5.6 Use of Deployable LTE Assets During the Tham Luang Cave Rescue
  6.1.6 Great Britain s ESN (Emergency Services Network)
    6.1.6.1 Operational Model
    6.1.6.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.6.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.6.4 Key Applications
    6.1.6.5 ESN Products
    6.1.6.6 EE's LTE Network Expansion & Additional Low-Band Spectrum
    6.1.6.7 Government-Funded RAN Assets for Remote Areas
    6.1.6.8 London Underground Coverage
    6.1.6.9 Overlay A2G (Air-to-Ground) Network
    6.1.6.10 In-Building ESN Coverage Enhancement
    6.1.6.11 Deployable Assets for Temporary Coverage
    6.1.6.12 Direct Mode Solution for ESN Terminals
    6.1.6.13 Replacement of the Airwave TETRA Network
  6.1.7 France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future)
    6.1.7.1 Operational Model
    6.1.7.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.7.3 Deployment Summary
      6.1.7.3.1 PCSTORM PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Project
      6.1.7.3.2 Nationwide Mission-Critical RRF Network
    6.1.7.4 Key Applications
    6.1.7.5 Interworking With Legacy Networks
    6.1.7.6 Expansion of the RRF Network to Overseas Territories
    6.1.7.7 RFIs to Address Direct Mode, A2G (Air-to-Ground), LSA (Licensed Shared Access) & Other Issues
  6.1.8 Germany's Planned BOS Hybrid Broadband Network
    6.1.8.1 Operational Model
    6.1.8.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.8.3 Deployment Summary
      6.1.8.3.1 Hybrid Broadband Network Trial
      6.1.8.3.2 KoPa_45 Project Mission-Critical Broadband Development Environment
      6.1.8.3.3 Planned Nationwide Rollout of Broadband Network
    6.1.8.4 Key Applications
    6.1.8.5 Interoperability With TETRA & Bundeswehr's Cellular Assets
    6.1.8.6 Spectrum, Direct Communications & Other Areas of Interest
  6.1.9 Belgium's ASTRID BLM (Blue Light Mobile)
    6.1.9.1 Operational Model
    6.1.9.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.9.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.9.4 Key Applications
    6.1.9.5 Priority & Preemption Service Levels
    6.1.9.6 VPN Tunneling for Secure Connectivity
    6.1.9.7 ASTRID Cloud: Application Hosting & Sharing
    6.1.9.8 5G Connectivity & Future Plans for Service Evolution
    6.1.9.9 Possible Rollout of Complementary RAN Infrastructure
  6.1.10 Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) Program
    6.1.10.1 Operational Model
    6.1.10.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.10.3 Deployment Summary
      6.1.10.3.1 Pilot Project & PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Trials
      6.1.10.3.2 Planned Nationwide Mission-Critical Broadband Network Rollout
    6.1.10.4 Key Applications
    6.1.10.5 MSK System Requirements
    6.1.10.6 Interconnectivity With POLYCOM & SDVS
  6.1.11 Italian Ministry of Interior's Public Safety LTE Service
    6.1.11.1 Operational Model
    6.1.11.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.11.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.11.4 Key Applications
    6.1.11.5 Dedicated Frequencies for Guaranteed Bandwidth
    6.1.11.6 5G Connectivity & Service Evolution
    6.1.11.7 Plans for TETRA-to-Broadband Migration
  6.1.12 Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network
    6.1.12.1 Operational Model
    6.1.12.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.12.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.12.4 Key Applications
    6.1.12.5 Specific Requirements for Mission-Critical Broadband Network
    6.1.12.6 Preparing for Tetrapol to Broadband Transition
  6.1.13 Sweden's Rakel G2 Secure Broadband Communications System
    6.1.13.1 Operational Model
    6.1.13.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.13.3 Deployment Summary
      6.1.13.3.1 Early Pilot Projects for Public Safety Broadband Capabilities
      6.1.13.3.2 Stage 1: Initial Procurement of Dedicated Core, RAN Coverage & SIM Cards
      6.1.13.3.3 Stage 2: Planned Rollout of State-Owned RAN Infrastructure
    6.1.13.4 Key Applications
    6.1.13.5 Cross-Border Cooperation
    6.1.13.6 Timeline for Rakel to Rakel G2 Migration
  6.1.14 Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Mission-Critical Broadband Service
    6.1.14.1 Operational Model
    6.1.14.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.14.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.14.4 Key Applications
    6.1.14.5 Legislative Support for the Rollout of VIRVE 2.0
    6.1.14.6 Migration From Existing TETRA Network to VIRVE 2.0
  6.1.15 Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 PPDR Broadband Network
    6.1.15.1 Operational Model
    6.1.15.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.15.3 Deployment Summary
      6.1.15.3.1 Multi-Site 700 MHz LTE Field Trial
      6.1.15.3.2 EDR 2.0 Broadband Data Service
      6.1.15.3.3 EDR 3.0 Voice & Data Service
    6.1.15.4 Key Applications
    6.1.15.5 Cross-Border Cooperation With Neighboring Countries
    6.1.15.6 Future Plans for 5G-Based PPDR Use Cases
  6.1.16 Slovenia's 5G PPDR Project
    6.1.16.1 Operational Model
    6.1.16.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.16.3 5G Pilot Deployment Summary
    6.1.16.4 Key Applications
    6.1.16.5 Cross-Border Collaboration With Hungary
    6.1.16.6 Ongoing Rollout of Hybrid Government-Commercial LTE/5G-Ready Network
  6.1.17 Russia's Secure 450 MHz LTE Network
    6.1.17.1 Operational Model
    6.1.17.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.17.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.17.4 Key Applications
    6.1.17.5 Physical & Cybersecurity Measures to Address National Security Concerns
    6.1.17.6 Integration With Russia's National Broadband Platform for Socially Critical Infrastructure
  6.1.18 Qatar MOI's (Ministry of Interior) LTE Network
    6.1.18.1 Operational Model
    6.1.18.2 Integrators & Suppliers
    6.1.18.3 Deployment Summary
    6.1.18.4 Key Applications
    6.1.18.5 Integration With the MOI's TETRA Network
    6.1.18.6 Technology-Driven Security for the 2022 FIFA World Cup
6.2 Additional Case Studies of Public Safety LTE/5G Network & Service Rollouts
  6.2.1 5G RuralDorset Coastal Connectivity for First Responders
  6.2.2 Abu Dhabi Police
  6.2.3 Airbus' MXLINK
  6.2.4 ALADIN (Advanced Low-Altitude Data Information System) Project
  6.2.5 Bahia State Secretariat of Public Security
  6.2.6 Ban Chang Smart City Private 5G Network
  6.2.7 BLUnet Schweiz's BLU.swiss
  6.2.8 Buenos Aires Hybrid TETRA-LTE System
  6.2.9 California National Guard
  6.2.10 City of Sendai
  6.2.11 Cochabamba Safe City Project
  6.2.12 Dublin Fire Brigade
  6.2.13 Ecuador ECU-911
  6.2.14 Foroya Tele's (Faroese Telecom) KIMA
  6.2.15 Ghana's Integrated National Security Communications Network
  6.2.16 Government of Barbados
  6.2.17 Guangzhou Hybrid TETRA-5G Network
  6.2.18 Halton-Peel Region PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network)
  6.2.19 Hsinchu City Fire Department
  6.2.20 IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan) Public Safety Mobile Service
  6.2.21 Kenyan Police Service
  6.2.22 KPN Critical Communications Platform
  6.2.23 Lijiang Police
  6.2.24 Lishui Municipal Emergency Management
  6.2.25 Malaga Local Police
  6.2.26 Zambian Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security
  6.2.27 MPF (Mauritius Police Force)
  6.2.28 MRC (Mobile Radio Center)
  6.2.29 Nanjing Municipal Government
  6.2.30 National Police of Colombia
  6.2.31 Nedaa
  6.2.32 New Zealand Police
  6.2.33 Philippine Red Cross
  6.2.34 PrioCom
  6.2.35 PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)
  6.2.36 RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)
  6.2.37 RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia)
  6.2.38 Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council
  6.2.39 ROP (Royal Oman Police)
  6.2.40 Sao Paulo State Military Police
  6.2.41 Shanghai Police Department
  6.2.42 SPF (Singapore Police Force)
  6.2.43 Swisscom Broadcast's Public Safety LTE Platform
  6.2.44 Telstra LANES Emergency
  6.2.45 Thales' Eiji
  6.2.46 TWFRS (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service)
  6.2.47 UN (United Nations)
  6.2.48 Verzion's Frontline Solutions
  6.2.49 Vientiane Municipal Government
  6.2.50 Wujiang Public Security Bureau

7 CHAPTER 7: PUBLIC SAFETY LTE/5G SPECTRUM AVAILABILITY, ALLOCATION & USAGE

7.1 Frequency Bands for Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks
  7.1.1 200 400 MHz
    7.1.1.1 Japan's 170 202.5 MHz Band
    7.1.1.2 380 400 MHz PPDR Band
    7.1.1.3 Other Non-Traditional Frequency Bands
  7.1.2 410 & 450 MHz
    7.1.2.1 Bands 31, 72 & 73 (450 470 MHz)
    7.1.2.2 Bands 87 & 88 (410 430 MHz)
  7.1.3 600 MHz
    7.1.3.1 470 694 MHz UHF Band
  7.1.4 700 MHz
    7.1.4.1 Band 14 (758 798 MHz)
    7.1.4.2 Band 28 (703 803 MHz)
    7.1.4.3 Band 68 (698 783 MHz)
    7.1.4.4 Other 700 MHz Bands
  7.1.5 800 MHz
    7.1.5.1 Band 20 (791 862 MHz)
    7.1.5.2 Band 26 (814 894 MHz)
    7.1.5.3 Other 800 MHz Bands
  7.1.6 900 MHz
    7.1.6.1 Band 8 (880 960 MHz)
  7.1.7 Mid-Band (1 6 GHz) Frequencies
    7.1.7.1 1.4 1.9 GHz
    7.1.7.2 2.3 2.4 GHz
    7.1.7.3 2.5 2.6 GHz
    7.1.7.4 3.3 3.8 GHz
    7.1.7.5 3.8 4.2 GHz
    7.1.7.6 4.6 4.9 GHz
    7.1.7.7 5 6 GHz
    7.1.7.8 Other Bands
  7.1.8 High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Spectrum
    7.1.8.1 26 GHz
    7.1.8.2 28 GHz
    7.1.8.3 37 GHz
    7.1.8.4 60 GHz
    7.1.8.5 Other Bands
7.2 North America
  7.2.1 United States
  7.2.2 Canada
7.3 Asia Pacific
  7.3.1 Australia
  7.3.2 New Zealand
  7.3.3 China
  7.3.4 Hong Kong
  7.3.5 Taiwan
  7.3.6 Japan
  7.3.7 South Korea
  7.3.8 Singapore
  7.3.9 Malaysia
  7.3.10 Indonesia
  7.3.11 Thailand
  7.3.12 Laos
  7.3.13 Myanmar
  7.3.14 India
  7.3.15 Pakistan
  7.3.16 Rest of Asia Pacific
7.4 Europe
  7.4.1 United Kingdom
    7.4.1.1 Great Britain
    7.4.1.2 Northern Ireland
  7.4.2 Republic of Ireland
  7.4.3 France
  7.4.4 Germany
  7.4.5 Belgium
  7.4.6 Netherlands
  7.4.7 Switzerland
  7.4.8 Austria
  7.4.9 Italy
  7.4.10 Spain
  7.4.11 Portugal
  7.4.12 Sweden
  7.4.13 Norway
  7.4.14 Denmark
  7.4.15 Finland
  7.4.16 Estonia
  7.4.17 Czech Republic
  7.4.18 Poland
  7.4.19 Turkiye
  7.4.20 Cyprus
  7.4.21 Greece
  7.4.22 Bulgaria
  7.4.23 Romania
  7.4.24 Hungary
  7.4.25 Slovenia
  7.4.26 Russia
  7.4.27 Rest of Europe
7.5 Middle East & Africa
  7.5.1 Saudi Arabia
  7.5.2 United Arab Emirates
  7.5.3 Qatar
  7.5.4 Oman
  7.5.5 Bahrain
  7.5.6 Kuwait
  7.5.7 Iraq
  7.5.8 Jordan
  7.5.9 Israel
  7.5.10 Tunisia
  7.5.11 South Africa
  7.5.12 Botswana
  7.5.13 Zambia
  7.5.14 Kenya
  7.5.15 Ethiopia
  7.5.16 Uganda
  7.5.17 Ghana
  7.5.18 Rest of the Middle East & Africa
7.6 Latin & Central America
  7.6.1 Brazil
  7.6.2 Mexico
  7.6.3 Argentina
  7.6.4 Colombia
  7.6.5 Chile
  7.6.6 Ecuador
  7.6.7 Bolivia
  7.6.8 Barbados
  7.6.9 Trinidad & Tobago
  7.6.10 Rest of Latin & Central America

8 CHAPTER 8: STANDARDIZATION, REGULATORY & COLLABORATIVE INITIATIVES

8.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
  8.1.1 Release 11: HPUE (Power Class 1) for Band 14
  8.1.2 Release 12: Early Mission-Critical Enablers ProSe & GCSE
  8.1.3 Release 13: MCPTT, IOPS & Further Enhancements
  8.1.4 Release 14: Support for MCVideo & MCData Services
  8.1.5 Release 15: MCX Refinements, 5G eMBB & Additional Operating Bands
  8.1.6 Release 16: Further Evolution of MCX, 3GPP-LMR Interworking, Vertical Application Enablers & 5G URLLC
  8.1.7 Release 17: MCX Over 5G, 5G MBS, MCIOPS, NTN Connectivity & 5G NR Sidelink Enhancements
  8.1.8 Releases 18, 19 & Beyond: UE-to-UE Relays, VMRs, High-Density 5G MBS & Support for Less Than 5 MHz of Bandwidth
8.2 APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
  8.2.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts
  8.2.2 ANS 2.106.1-2019: Standard for PSG (Public Safety Grade) Site Hardening Requirements
8.3 ASTRID
  8.3.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.4 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
  8.4.1 LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.5 Australian Department of Home Affairs
  8.5.1 Leading Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program
8.6 BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany)
  8.6.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.7 BMWK (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)
  8.7.1 Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks
8.8 B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
  8.8.1 B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications
8.9 CATA (Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance)
  8.9.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Advocacy Efforts
8.10 CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group)
  8.10.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts
8.11 DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
  8.11.1 DRDC CSS (DRDC Centre for Security Science)
    8.11.1.1 Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program
    8.11.1.2 R&D Efforts in Public Safety & Military LTE/5G Networks
8.12 DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway)
  8.12.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.13 Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland)
  8.13.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.14 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
  8.14.1 TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee
    8.14.1.1 Standards & Guidelines for Critical Communications Broadband & TETRA-3GPP Interworking
  8.14.2 CTI (Center for Testing and Interoperability)
    8.14.2.1 MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) Plugtests
  8.14.3 Other Technical Committees & Critical Communications LTE/5G-Related Standards
8.15 FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
  8.15.1 Overseeing the Buildout, Operation & Evolution of the FirstNet Public Safety Broadband Network
  8.15.2 Standardization of Mission-Critical Features for 3GPP Technologies
  8.15.3 Innovation & Test Lab
  8.15.4 PSAC (Public Safety Advisory Committee)
8.16 French Ministry of Interior
  8.16.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.17 GCF (Global Certification Forum)
  8.17.1 Certification of LTE/5G Devices for Public Safety & Critical Communications Networks
8.18 United Kingdom Home Office
  8.18.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.19 ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance)
  8.19.1 LTE/5G Support in Critical Control Room Interface Standards
8.20 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
  8.20.1 Standards & Protocols for Mission-Critical Services Over LTE & 5G Networks
8.21 IGOF (International Governmental Operators Forum)
  8.21.1 Addressing Broadband-Related Issues in Critical Communications
8.22 ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
  8.22.1 Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program
  8.22.2 Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum
  8.22.3 CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
    8.22.3.1 Interoperability Research and Evaluation of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
8.23 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
  8.23.1 Spectrum Harmonization for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Broadband Systems
  8.23.2 Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support PPDR Applications
8.24 MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform)
  8.24.1 Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications
8.25 MCS-TaaSting (Mission-Critical Services Testing-as-a-Service)
  8.25.1 Flexible Testing Tools & Certification Procedures for 3GPP's MCX Standards
8.26 MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea)
  8.26.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.27 National Police of the Netherlands
  8.27.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts
8.28 NCCOM (Nordic Critical Communication Operators Meeting)
  8.28.1 Requirements for Rugged Devices & Other PPDR Broadband Capabilities
8.29 Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority)
  8.29.1 Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks
8.30 NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
  8.30.1 Enhancing Spectrum Superiority & 5G Capabilities for Federal Users
8.31 NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority
  8.31.1 Role in Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program
8.32 OMA SpecWorks (Open Mobile Alliance)
  8.32.1 PoC (PTT-over-Cellular): V1.04, V2.0 & V2.1
  8.32.2 PCPS (Push-to-Communicate for Public Safety)
8.33 PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)
  8.33.1 PSBN Governance in Canada's Ontario Province
8.34 PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
  8.34.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities
8.35 PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)
  8.35.1 Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization
  8.35.2 BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband for Public Safety
    8.35.2.1 BroadMap (2016 2017): Specifications & Roadmap for Procurement
    8.35.2.2 BroadWay (2018 2022): R&D/PCP (Pre-Commercial Procurement)
    8.35.2.3 BroadNet (2023 & Beyond): Live Procurement and Sustainable Governance
  8.35.3 Other Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Work
8.36 Public Safety Canada
  8.36.1 Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team
  8.36.2 TNCO (Temporary National Coordination Office) for Canada's National PSBN
8.37 Safe-Net Forum
  8.37.1 Technical/Policy Guidance & Ecosystem Development for Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks
8.38 TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
  8.38.1 CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
  8.38.2 BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
  8.38.3 Future Technologies Group
8.39 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
  8.39.1 TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems
    8.39.1.1 Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities
8.40 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
  8.40.1 Functional Requirements, Testing & Certification for Public Safety LTE/5G Technologies
8.41 U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
  8.41.1 S&T (Science and Technology) Directorate
    8.41.1.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Projects
  8.41.2 CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency)
    8.41.2.1 SAFECOM: Best Practices for LMR-3GPP Integration
8.42 U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
  8.42.1 PSHSB (Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau)
  8.42.2 Endorsement of LTE as the Platform for 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks
  8.42.3 Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum
  8.42.4 Other Engagements Relevant to Public Safety LTE/5G
8.43 U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
  8.43.1 CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory)
  8.43.2 PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research): R&D Leadership for FirstNet
    8.43.2.1 R&D, Testing & Evaluation of Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G
8.44 U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
  8.44.1 Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE
  8.44.2 Spectrum Management, LMR-3GPP Integration, Public Safety-Grade Systems & Other Work
8.45 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
  8.45.1 FirstNet Governance & Funding
  8.45.2 Other Work Related to Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
8.46 Vendor-Led Alliances
  8.46.1 Huawei's eLTE Industry Alliance
  8.46.2 Nokia's Mission-Critical Communications Alliance
  8.46.3 L3Harris' Mission Critical Alliance
8.47 Others
  8.47.1 Government Agencies & National Regulators
  8.47.2 Spectrum & Technology Innovation Industry Alliances
  8.47.3 Regional & Country-Specific Associations
  8.47.4 Academic Institutes, Research Centers & Labs

9 CHAPTER 9: KEY ECOSYSTEM PLAYERS

9.1 10T Tech
9.2 1NCE
9.3 1oT
9.4 4K Solutions
9.5 4RF
9.6 6Harmonics/6WiLInk
9.7 6WIND
9.8 7P (Seven Principles)
9.9 A Beep/Diga-Talk+
9.10 A1 Telekom Austria Group
9.11 A10 Networks
9.12 A5G Networks
9.13 AAEON Technology (ASUS ASUSTeK Computer)
9.14 Aarna Networks
9.15 ABEL Mobilfunk
9.16 ABiT Corporation
9.17 ABS
9.18 Abside Networks
9.19 Accedian
9.20 AccelerComm
9.21 Accelink Technologies
9.22 Accelleran
9.23 Accenture
9.24 Accton Technology Corporation
9.25 Accuver (InnoWireless)
9.26 ACE Technologies
9.27 AceAxis
9.28 AceTel (Ace Solutions)
9.29 Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
9.30 ACOME
9.31 Actelis Networks
9.32 Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
9.33 Actiontec Electronics
9.34 Active911
9.35 Actus Networks
9.36 Adax
9.37 Adcor Magnet Systems
9.38 ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
9.39 ADLINK Technology
9.40 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
9.41 ADT
9.42 Adtran
9.43 Advanced Energy Industries
9.44 AdvanceTec Industries
9.45 Advantech
9.46 Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)
9.47 Aegex Technologies
9.48 Aerial Applications
9.49 Aeris
9.50 Aerostar International
9.51 Aethertek
9.52 Affarii Technologies
9.53 Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
9.54 AFL Global
9.55 AFRY
9.56 Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
9.57 AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
9.58 AGM Mobile
9.59 AH NET (MVM NET)
9.60 AI-LINK
9.61 AINA Wireless
9.62 Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications)
9.63 Airfide Networks
9.64 Airgain
9.65 AirHop Communications
9.66 Airlinq
9.67 Airspan Networks
9.68 Airtower Networks
9.69 Airwavz Solutions
9.70 AIS (Advanced Info Service)
9.71 AiVader
9.72 Akamai Technologies
9.73 Akoustis Technologies
9.74 Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)
9.75 ALBEDO Telecom
9.76 albis-elcon (UET United Electronic Technology)
9.77 Alcadis
9.78 Alea (Leonardo)
9.79 Alef (Alef Edge)
9.80 Alepo
9.81 Alibaba Group
9.82 Aliniant
9.83 Allbesmart
9.84 Allen Vanguard Wireless
9.85 Allerio
9.86 Allied Telesis
9.87 Allot
9.88 Alpha Networks
9.89 Alpha Wireless
9.90 Alsatis Reseaux
9.91 Altaeros
9.92 Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
9.93 ALTAN Redes
9.94 Altice Group
9.95 ALVIS (Argentina)
9.96 AM Telecom
9.97 Amantya Technologies
9.98 Amarisoft
9.99 Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
9.100 Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
9.101 AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
9.102 Amdocs
9.103 America Movil
9.104 American Tower Corporation
9.105 AMI (American Megatrends International)
9.106 AMIT Wireless
9.107 Ampere Computing
9.108 Amphenol Corporation
9.109 Ampleon
9.110 Amtele Communication
9.111 Andesat
9.112 ANDRO Computational Solutions
9.113 Anktion (Fujian) Technology
9.114 Anokiwave
9.115 Anritsu
9.116 ANS Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
9.117 Antenna Company
9.118 Antevia Networks
9.119 Antna Antenna Technology
9.120 Aorotech
9.121 Apple
9.122 APRESIA Systems
9.123 APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
9.124 APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
9.125 aql
9.126 Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
9.127 Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
9.128 Arabsat
9.129 Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)
9.130 Archos
9.131 Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
9.132 Arete M
9.133 Argela
9.134 ArgoNET
9.135 Aria Networks
9.136 Arista Networks
9.137 Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)
9.138 Arm
9.139 Armour Communications
9.140 Arqit Quantum
9.141 ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
9.142 Arrcus
9.143 Artemis Networks
9.144 Artiza Networks
9.145 Aruba (HPE Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.146 Arukona
9.147 Asavie
9.148 ASELSAN
9.149 AsiaInfo Technologies
9.150 AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
9.151 Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS ASUSTeK Computer)
9.152 ASOCS
9.153 Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)
9.154 ASR Microelectronics
9.155 AST SpaceMobile
9.156 ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
9.157 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
9.158 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
9.159 Asylon
9.160 AT&T
9.161 ATDI
9.162 ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
9.163 Atel Antennas
9.164 Atesio
9.165 Athonet (HPE Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.166 ATL A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E Electrical and Electronics)
9.167 Atlas Telecom
9.168 ATN International
9.169 Atos
9.170 Atrinet
9.171 AttoCore
9.172 Auden Techno
9.173 Auray Technology (Auden Techno)
9.174 Avanti Communications
9.175 Avari Wireless
9.176 AVI
9.177 Aviat Networks
9.178 AVIWEST (Haivision)
9.179 AVM
9.180 AW2S Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)
9.181 AWTG
9.182 AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)
9.183 Axians (VINCI Energies)
9.184 Axiata Group
9.185 Axione
9.186 Axis Communications
9.187 Axon
9.188 Axtel
9.189 Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.190 Axxcss Wireless Solutions
9.191 Azcom Technology
9.192 Azetti Networks
9.193 B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)
9.194 BAE Systems
9.195 Baicells
9.196 Ball Aerospace
9.197 Ballast Networks
9.198 BandRich
9.199 BandwidthX
9.200 Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions)
9.201 BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
9.202 BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
9.203 Baylin Technologies
9.204 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
9.205 BBK Electronics
9.206 BCDVideo
9.207 Beam Semiconductor
9.208 Beamlink
9.209 BearCom
9.210 BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
9.211 becon
9.212 Beeper Communications
9.213 Beijer Electronics Group
9.214 Belden
9.215 BelFone
9.216 Bell Canada
9.217 Bellantenna
9.218 Benetel
9.219 BesoVideo
9.220 Betacom
9.221 Bharti Airtel
9.222 BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
9.223 BICS (Proximus)
9.224 BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
9.225 Bird Technologies
9.226 BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
9.227 Bittium
9.228 BK Technologies
9.229 Black & Veatch
9.230 Black Box
9.231 BlackBerry
9.232 Blackned
9.233 BLiNQ Networks (CCI Communication Components Inc.)
9.234 Blu Wireless
9.235 Blue Arcus Technologies
9.236 Blue Wireless
9.237 Bluebird
9.238 Blueforce Development Corporation
9.239 BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)
9.240 Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences
9.241 Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
9.242 Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
9.243 Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
9.244 Booz Allen Hamilton
9.245 Boston Dynamics
9.246 Bouygues Telecom
9.247 Boxchip
9.248 Branch Communications
9.249 BravoCom
9.250 Bredengen
9.251 Broadcom
9.252 BroadForward
9.253 Broadmobi Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)
9.254 Broadpeak
9.255 Broadtech
9.256 BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
9.257 BT Group
9.258 BTI Wireless
9.259 Bullitt Mobile
9.260 Bumicom Telecommunicatie
9.261 Bureau Veritas/7Layers
9.262 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
9.263 BWT (BlueWaveTel)
9.264 B-Yond
9.265 C Spire
9.266 C Squared Systems
9.267 C3Spectra
9.268 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
9.269 CableLabs
9.270 CACI International/LGS Innovations
9.271 Cadence Design Systems
9.272 CalAmp
9.273 CalChip Connect
9.274 Caliber Public Safety
9.275 Calix
9.276 Calnex Solutions
9.277 Caltta Technologies
9.278 Cambium Networks
9.279 Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)
9.280 CampusGenius
9.281 Canoga Perkins
9.282 Canonical
9.283 Capgemini Engineering
9.284 CapX Nederland
9.285 Carbyne
9.286 Casa Systems
9.287 CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
9.288 Casio Computer Company
9.289 Castor Marine
9.290 Catalyst Communications Technologies
9.291 Cavli Wireless
9.292 CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
9.293 CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
9.294 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
9.295 CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
9.296 Cegeka
9.297 CeLa Link Corporation
9.298 Celfinet (Cyient)
9.299 CellAntenna Corporation
9.300 Cellcomm Solutions
9.301 Cellient
9.302 Celling 5G
9.303 CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger)
9.304 Cellnex Telecom
9.305 Cellwize (Qualcomm)
9.306 cellXica
9.307 cellXion
9.308 Celona
9.309 CelPlan Technologies
9.310 Centerline Communications
9.311 CENTRA Technology
9.312 CentralSquare Technologies
9.313 Ceragon Networks
9.314 Cerillion
9.315 CertusNet
9.316 CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
9.317 CEVA
9.318 CGI
9.319 Challenge Networks (Vocus)
9.320 Charter Communications
9.321 Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
9.322 Chelton
9.323 Chemring Technology Solutions
9.324 Chengdu NTS
9.325 China All Access
9.326 China Mobile
9.327 China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
9.328 China Telecom
9.329 China Unicom
9.330 Chunghwa Telecom
9.331 Cibicom
9.332 CICT China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
9.333 Ciena Corporation
9.334 CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
9.335 CIO (Connected IO)
9.336 Cirpack
9.337 Cisco Systems
9.338 Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)
9.339 CitySwitch
9.340 CKH IOD (CK Hutchison)
9.341 Clavister
9.342 Clear-Com (HME)
9.343 Clever Logic
9.344 CloudMinds
9.345 CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
9.346 Cobham
9.347 COCUS
9.348 Codan Communications
9.349 Codium Networks
9.350 Cogisys
9.351 Cognizant
9.352 Cohere Technologies
9.353 Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
9.354 Coherent Logix
9.355 Coiler Corporation
9.356 Collinear Networks (EOS Electro Optic Systems)
9.357 Collins Aerospace (RTX Corporation)
9.358 Colt Technology Services
9.359 Com4 (Wireless Logic Group)
9.360 Comarch
9.361 Comba Telecom
9.362 Combain Mobile
9.363 Comcast Corporation
9.364 Comcores
9.365 Comfone
9.366 COMLAB
9.367 CommAgility (E-Space)
9.368 CommandWear Systems
9.369 Commnet Wireless (ATN International)
9.370 Comms365
9.371 CommScope
9.372 Compal Electronics
9.373 Comprod
9.374 Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group)
9.375 Comrod Communication Group
9.376 COMSovereign
9.377 Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
9.378 Comtrend Corporation
9.379 Comviva (Tech Mahindra)
9.380 CONET Technologies
9.381 CONEXIO Corporation
9.382 CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)
9.383 Connect Tech
9.384 Connect44 Group
9.385 Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)
9.386 Consort Digital
9.387 Contela
9.388 Coolpad
9.389 CopaSAT
9.390 coreNOC
9.391 Cornerstone (CTIL)
9.392 Cornet Technology
9.393 Corning
9.394 Cortina Access
9.395 Cosemi Technologies
9.396 COSMOTE (OTE Group)
9.397 Council Rock
9.398 Coweaver
9.399 Cox Communications
9.401 Creanord
9.402 CrisisGo
9.403 CROSSCALL
9.404 Crown Castle International Corporation
9.405 CS Corporation
9.406 CSG Systems International
9.407 CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
9.408 CTL
9.409 CTS (Communication Technology Services)
9.410 CTS Corporation
9.411 Cubic Corporation
9.412 Cubic Telecom
9.413 Cumucore
9.414 Custom MMIC
9.415 CybertelBridge
9.416 Cyient
9.417 Cyrus Technology
9.418 D2 Technologies
9.419 DAEL Group
9.420 Dahua Technology
9.421 Dali Wireless
9.422 DAMM Cellular Systems
9.423 DATACOM
9.424 DataSoft
9.425 DBcom
9.426 dbSpectra
9.427 DeepSig
9.428 Dejero Labs
9.429 DEKRA
9.430 Dell Technologies
9.431 Delta Electronics
9.432 DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
9.433 Dense Air (SIP Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
9.434 DGS (Digital Global Systems)
9.435 Dialogic
9.436 Diamond Communications
9.437 Digi International
9.438 Digicert
9.439 Digita (DigitalBridge Group)
9.440 Digital Ally
9.441 Digital Enhancement
9.442 DigitalBridge Group
9.443 DigitalRoute
9.444 Digitata
9.445 DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
9.446 Dimetor
9.447 DISH Network Corporation
9.448 DKK (Denki Kogyo)
9.449 D-Link Corporation
9.450 Doodle Labs
9.451 Doogee
9.452 Doosan Corporation
9.453 DragonWave-X (COMSovereign)
9.454 Drakontas
9.455 DriveNets
9.456 Drone Aviation (COMSovereign)
9.457 DroneSense
9.458 Druid Software
9.459 DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
9.460 DT (Deutsche Telekom)
9.461 DTAC (Total Access Communication)
9.462 du (EITC Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
9.463 Duons
9.464 Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
9.465 Duubee
9.466 DZS
9.467 Eahison Communication
9.468 EANTC
9.469 Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
9.470 Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
9.471 E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.472 e-BO Enterprises
9.473 ECE (European Communications Engineering)
9.474 EchoStar Corporation
9.475 Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs)
9.476 Ecrio
9.477 Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation)
9.478 EdgeQ
9.479 Edgybees
9.480 edotco Group (Axiata Group)
9.481 EDX Wireless
9.482 Edzcom
9.483 Effnet
9.484 Eigencomm
9.485 eino
9.486 EION Wireless 1000
9.487 Eir (Eircom) 1001
9.488 Ekinops 1002
9.489 Elbit Systems 1003
9.490 Elefante Group 1004
9.491 Element Materials Technology 1005
9.492 E-Lins Technology 1006
9.493 Elisa 1007
9.494 Elisa Polystar 1008
9.495 Elistair 1009
9.496 Elsight 1010
9.497 Elta Systems (IAI Israel Aerospace Industries) 1011
9.498 Eltex 1012
9.499 ELUON Corporation 1013
9.500 ELVA-1 1014
9.501 Emblasoft 1015
9.502 Embraer 1016
9.503 Embratel 1017
9.504 EMnify 1018
9.505 EMS (Electronic Media Services) 1019
9.506 Encore Networks 1020
9.507 Enea 1021
9.508 ENENSYS Technologies 1022
9.509 Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom) 1023
9.510 EnerSys 1024
9.511 Entel (United Kingdom) 1025
9.512 Entropia 1026
9.513 Entropy Solution 1027
9.514 Eoptolink Technology 1028
9.515 Equiendo 1029
9.516 Eravant (SAGE Millimeter) 1030
9.517 Ericsson 1031
9.518 Errigal 1033
9.519 ErvoCom 1034
9.520 Eseye 1035
9.521 Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions 1036
9.522 E-Space 1037
9.523 Estalky (K-Mobile Technology) 1038
9.524 ETELM 1039
9.525 eTera (Sinotech R&D Group) 1040
9.526 Ethernity Networks 1041
9.527 Etherstack 1042
9.528 Etisalat Group (e&) 1043
9.529 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea) 1044
9.530 EUCAST 1045
9.531 Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics) 1046
9.532 Eurotech 1047
9.533 Eutelsat Group 1048
9.534 Eventide Communications 1049
9.535 Exacom 1050
9.536 Exaware 1051
9.537 Excelerate Technology 1052
9.538 EXFO 1053
9.539 Exium 1054
9.540 Expeto 1055
9.541 Extenet (DigitalBridge Group) 1056
9.542 Extreme Networks 1057
9.543 EY (Ernst & Young) 1058
9.544 Eyecom Telecommunications Group 1059
9.545 EZcon Network 1060
9.546 F2G (Far-Together) Solutions 1061
9.547 F5 1062
9.548 Fairspectrum 1063
9.549 Fairwaves 1064
9.550 Faraday Technology Corporation 1065
9.551 Fastback Networks (COMSovereign) 1066
9.552 FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions) 1067
9.553 Federal Engineering 1068
9.554 Federated Wireless 1069
9.555 Fenix Group 1070
9.556 FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications) 1071
9.557 FIBERSTAMP 1072
9.558 Fibocom 1073
9.559 Fibrolan 1074
9.560 Filtronic 1075
9.561 Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology) 1076
9.562 Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International) 1077
9.563 Firecell 1078
9.564 Fivecomm 1079
9.565 Flash Networks 1080
9.566 Flash Private Mobile Networks 1081
9.567 Fleet Complete 1082
9.568 Flex 1083
9.569 Flex Logix Technologies 1084
9.570 Flightcell International 1085
9.571 FLIR Systems 1086
9.572 floLIVE 1087
9.573 Flymotion 1088
9.574 FMBE (FMB Engineering) 1089
9.575 Forsk 1090
9.576 Fortinet 1091
9.577 Fortress Solutions 1092
9.578 Four-Faith Communication Technology 1093
9.579 Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group) 1094
9.580 Franklin Wireless 1095
9.581 Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems) 1096
9.582 Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute) 1097
9.583 Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits) 1098
9.584 Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology) 1099
9.585 FreedomFi 1100
9.586 Freeeway 1101
9.587 Frequentis 1102
9.588 Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group) 1103
9.589 Frog Cellsat 1104
9.590 FRTek 1105
9.591 FSG (Field Solutions Group) 1106
9.592 FTS Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group) 1107
9.593 Fujikura 1108
9.594 Fujitsu 1109
9.595 Funk-Electronic Piciorgros 1110
9.596 Funkwerk 1111
9.597 Furukawa Electric 1112
9.598 Furuno Electric 1113
9.599 Future Technologies Venture 1114
9.600 G REIGNS (HTC Corporation) 1115
9.601 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient) 1116
9.602 G3 Global 1117
9.603 Galtronics (Baylin Technologies) 1118
9.604 Gamma Nu 1119
9.605 Gapwaves 1120
9.606 Garderos 1121
9.607 Gazprom Space Systems 1122
9.608 GCT Semiconductor 1123
9.609 GD (General Devices) 1124
9.610 GE (General Electric) 1125
9.611 Gemtek Technology 1126
9.612 General Dynamics 1127
9.613 Genesis Group 1128
9.614 GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems) 1129
9.615 Genew Technologies 1130
9.616 Genmix Technology 1131
9.617 Geotab 1132
9.618 GeoTraq 1133
9.619 Getac Technology Corporation 1134
9.620 Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology) 1135
9.621 GF (GlobalFoundries) 1136
9.622 GIGABYTE Technology 1137
9.623 Gigalane 1138
9.624 GIGALIGHT 1139
9.625 Gigamon 1140
9.626 GigaTera Communications (KMW) 1141
9.627 GigSky 1142
9.628 Gilat Satellite Networks 1143
9.629 GL Communications 1144
9.630 Global Telecom 1145
9.631 Globalgig 1146
9.632 Globalstar 1147
9.633 Globe Telecom 1148
9.634 Goodman Telecom Services 1149
9.635 Goodmill Systems 1150
9.636 Google (Alphabet) 1151
9.637 Goosetown Communications 1152
9.638 Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates) 1153
9.639 GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group) 1154
9.640 Granite Telecommunications 1155
9.641 Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation) 1156
9.642 Green Communications 1157
9.643 Green Packet 1158
9.644 Greenet (Netherlands) 1159
9.645 GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology) 1160
9.646 GrenTech 1161
9.647 GridGears 1162
9.648 Groundhog Technologies 1163
9.649 GroupTalk 1164
9.650 GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory) 1165
9.651 GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech) 1166
9.652 Guavus (Thales) 1167
9.653 Guerrilla RF 1168
9.654 GXC (Formerly GenXComm) 1169
9.655 HAAS Alert 1170
9.656 Haier 1171
9.657 Haivision 1172
9.658 Halys 1173
9.659 Hancom MDS 1174
9.660 Handheld Group 1175
9.661 Handsfree Group 1176
9.662 Hansen Technologies 1177
9.663 Hanswell 1178
9.664 Hanwha Techwin 1179
9.665 HAPSMobile 1180
9.666 Harbor Max 1181
9.667 HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions) 1182
9.668 Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology) 1183
9.669 Hawk Networks (Althea) 1184
9.670 Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes) 1185
9.671 HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering) 1186
9.672 HCL Technologies 1187
9.673 Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies) 1188
9.674 Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology) 1189
9.675 Henkel 1190
9.676 Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology) 1191
9.677 Hexagon 1192
9.678 Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies) 1193
9.679 HFCL 1194
9.680 HFR Networks 1195
9.681 HG Genuine (HGTECH Huagong Technology) 1196
9.682 Highstreet Technologies 1197
9.683 Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology) 1198
9.684 Hilinks Technology 1199
9.685 HipLink Software 1200
9.686 Hisense 1201
9.687 HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei) 1202
9.688 HISPASAT 1203
9.689 Hitachi 1204
9.690 HKT (PCCW) 1205
9.691 HKTech (Howking Tech) 1206
9.692 HMD Global 1207
9.693 HMF Smart Solutions 1208
9.694 HMS Networks 1209
9.695 Hologram 1210
9.696 Honeywell International 1211
9.697 Hongdian Corporation 1212
9.698 HONOR 1213
9.699 Horizon Powered 1214
9.700 Hoverfly Technologies 1215
9.701 HP 1216
9.702 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) 1217
9.703 HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology) 1218
9.704 HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation) 1219
9.705 HTC Corporation 1220
9.706 Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics) 1221
9.707 Huaptec 1222
9.708 Huawei 1223
9.709 HUBER+SUHNER 1225
9.710 HUCOM Wireless 1226
9.711 Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation) 1227
9.712 HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications) 1228
9.713 Hypha (Wireless Innovation) 1229
9.714 Hytec Inter 1230
9.715 Hytera Communications 1231
9.716 i.safe MOBILE 1233
9.717 i2i Systems 1234
9.718 iBASIS (Tofane Global) 1235
9.719 IBM 1236
9.720 IBO Technology Company 1237
9.721 iBwave Solutions 1238
9.722 iCana (Foxconn Hon Hai Technology Group) 1239
9.723 Ice Norway (Lyse) 1240
9.724 Icom 1241
9.725 Iconec 1242
9.726 iConNext 1243
9.727 iDAQS 1244
9.728 IDEMIA 1245
9.729 IDY Corporation 1246
9.730 IFLY Electronics 1247
9.731 IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan) 1248
9.732 IM Technology 1249
9.733 Imec 1250
9.734 IMPTT 1251
9.735 InCoax Networks 1252
9.736 Indra 1253
9.737 INEX Microtechnology 1254
9.738 Infineon Technologies 1255
9.739 Infinera 1256
9.740 InfiNet Wireless 1257
9.741 InfiniG 1258
9.742 Infinite Electronics 1259
9.743 Infomark Corporation 1260
9.744 Infosys 1261
9.745 Infovista 1262
9.746 InHand Networks 1263
9.747 Inmanta 1264
9.748 Inmarsat (Viasat) 1265
9.749 Innertron 1266
9.750 InnoGence Technology (TROY Information) 1267
9.751 InnoLight Technology 1268
9.752 Innonet 1269
9.753 Innovile 1270
9.754 InnoWireless 1271
9.755 Inrico Technologies 1272
9.756 Inseego Corporation 1273
9.757 Inspur 1274
9.758 Insta Group 1275
9.759 Instant Connect 1276
9.760 INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics) 1277
9.761 Intec E&C 1278
9.762 Intel Corporation 1279
9.763 Intelbras 1280
9.764 Intelliport Solutions 1281
9.765 Intelsat 1282
9.766 Intenna Systems 1283
9.767 InterDigital 1284
9.768 INTERLEV 1285
9.769 Interop Technologies 1286
9.770 InterTalk Critical Information Systems 1287
9.771 Intracom Telecom 1288
9.772 Intrado Corporation 1289
9.773 Intrepid Networks 1290
9.774 Inventec Corporation 1291
9.775 INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane) 1292
9.776 IoT4Net 1293
9.777 IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions) 1294
9.778 IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.) 1295
9.779 IPAGEON 1296
9.780 IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology) 1297
9.781 IPLOOK Technologies 1298
9.782 iPosi 1299
9.783 Iradio Electronics 1300
9.784 Iridium Communications 1301
9.785 ISCO International 1302
9.786 IS-Wireless 1303
9.787 Italtel 1304
9.788 ITCEN 1305
9.789 ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan) 1306
9.790 Jabil 1307
9.791 JACS Solutions 1308
9.792 JATONTEC (Jaton Technology) 1309
9.793 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.) 1310
9.794 JET Connectivity 1311
9.795 Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group) 1312
9.796 Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical) 1313
9.797 Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng) 1314
9.798 JIT (JI Technology) 1315
9.799 JMA Wireless 1316
9.800 JOUAV 1317
9.801 JPC Connectivity 1318
9.802 JPS Interoperability Solutions 1319
9.803 JQL Technologies 1320
9.804 JRC (Japan Radio Company) 1321
9.805 JSC Ingenium 1323
9.806 JT IoT 1324
9.807 Juniper Networks 1325
9.808 Junkosha 1326
9.809 Juvare 1327
9.810 JVCKENWOOD Corporation 1328
9.811 Kacific Broadband Satellites 1329
9.812 Kaelus 1330
9.813 Kajeet 1331
9.814 Kaloom 1332
9.815 Kalray 1333
9.816 Katela Networks 1334
9.817 KATIM 1335
9.818 KBR 1336
9.819 KBT (Kenbotong Technology) 1337
9.820 KDDI Corporation 1338
9.821 Key Bridge Wireless 1339
9.822 Keysight Technologies 1340
9.823 Kiana Analytics 1341
9.824 Kigen 1342
9.825 Kindroid Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology) 1343
9.826 Kirisun Communications 1344
9.827 Kisan Telecom 1345
9.828 KLA Laboratories 1346
9.829 Klas Telecom 1347
9.830 Klein Electronics 1348
9.831 Kleos 1349
9.832 KMW 1350
9.833 Knightscope 1351
9.834 Kolibri Systems 1352
9.835 Kontron 1353
9.836 KORE Wireless 1354
9.837 KPN 1355
9.838 KT Corporation 1356
9.839 Kudelski Group 1357
9.840 Kumu Networks 1358
9.841 Kyland Technology 1359
9.842 Kymeta Corporation 1360
9.843 Kyndryl 1361
9.844 Kyocera Corporation 1362
9.845 Kyrio (CableLabs) 1363
9.846 KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies) 1364
9.847 L3Harris Technologies 1365
9.848 Laird Connectivity 1366
9.849 Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group) 1367
9.850 Lanner Electronics 1368
9.851 Lantronix 1369
9.852 Lattice Semiconductor 1370
9.853 LCR Embedded Systems 1371
9.854 Leenos Corporation 1372
9.855 Leidos 1373
9.856 Lekha Wireless Solutions 1374
9.857 Lemko Corporation 1375
9.858 Lenovo 1376
9.859 Leonardo 1377
9.860 Lextrum (COMSovereign) 1378
9.861 LG Corporation 1379
9.862 LG Uplus 1380
9.863 Liberty Global 1381
9.864 Lierda Science & Technology Group 1382
9.865 Lifecycle Software 1383
9.866 Ligado Networks 1384
9.867 Lightron 1385
9.868 Lime Microsystems 1386
9.869 Lindsay Broadband 1387
9.870 Linkem 1388
9.871 Linksys 1389
9.872 Linx Technologies 1390
9.873 LIONS Technology 1391
9.874 Lisheng Fujian Communications 1392
9.875 LITE-ON Technology Corporation 1393
9.876 LitePoint (Teradyne) 1394
9.877 LiveU 1395
9.878 Lociva 1396
9.879 Lockheed Martin Corporation 1397
9.880 Logicalis (Datatec) 1398
9.881 LogicTree IT Solutions 1399
9.882 Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology) 1400
9.883 Lookout 1401
9.884 LS Mtron 1402
9.885 LS telcom 1403
9.886 LTTS (L&T Technology Services) 1404
9.887 Luceor 1405
9.888 Lumen Technologies 1406
9.889 Lumentum 1407
9.890 Lumineye 1408
9.891 LuxCarta 1409
9.892 Luxoft (DXC Technology) 1410
9.893 Lyfo 1411
9.894 Lynk Global 1412
9.895 M1 1413
9.896 m3connect 1414
9.897 M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety) 1415
9.898 MACOM 1416
9.899 Magnaquest Technologies 1417
9.900 Maipu Communication Technology 1418
9.901 Maja Systems 1419
9.902 MantisNet 1420
9.903 MarchNet 1421
9.904 Marlink 1422
9.905 Marquistech 1423
9.906 Martin UAV 1424
9.907 Marubeni Corporation 1425
9.908 Marubun Corporation 1426
9.909 Marvell Technology 1427
9.910 MASMOVIL 1428
9.911 Mathworks 1429
9.912 Matrix Electronica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group) 1430
9.913 MATRIXX Software 1431
9.914 MatSing 1432
9.915 Maven Wireless 1433
9.916 Mavenir 1434
9.917 Maxar Technologies 1436
9.918 MaxComm 1437
9.919 Maxis 1438
9.920 MaxLinear 1439
9.921 MC Technologies 1440
9.922 MCLabs 1441
9.923 MCP (Mission Critical Partners) 1442
9.924 MCS Benelux 1443
9.925 MD (MICRODRIVE) 1444
9.926 Mdex (Wireless Logic Group) 1445
9.927 MEASAT Satellite Systems 1446
9.928 MECSware 1447
9.929 Media Broadcast (freenet Group) 1448
9.930 MediaTek 1449
9.931 Meeami Technologies 1450
9.932 MegaChips Corporation 1451
9.933 MegaFon 1452
9.934 MeiG Smart Technology 1453
9.935 Meizu 1454
9.936 Mentura Group 1455
9.937 MER Group 1456
9.938 Meta 1457
9.939 Metanoia Communications 1458
9.940 Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation) 1459
9.941 Metawave Corporation 1460
9.942 Metismake 1461
9.943 MetTel 1462
9.944 MHD (Muhan Digital) 1463
9.945 MIC Nordic 1464
9.946 MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication) 1465
9.947 MiCOM Labs 1466
9.948 Micran 1467
9.949 Microamp Solutions 1468
9.950 Microchip Technology 1469
9.951 Microlab (RF Industries) 1470
9.952 MicroNova 1471
9.953 Microsoft Corporation 1472
9.954 Microwave Networks 1473
9.955 MikroTik 1474
9.956 Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech) 1475
9.957 Milesight 1476
9.958 Milestone Systems 1477
9.959 Miliwave 1478
9.960 MiMOMax (Ubiik) 1479
9.961 MIPS 1480
9.962 MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation 1481
9.963 MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation) 1482
9.964 MITRE Corporation 1483
9.965 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 1484
9.966 MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry) 1485
9.967 MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies) 1486
9.968 Mobile Mark 1487
9.969 Mobile Tornado 1488
9.970 Mobile Viewpoint 1489
9.971 MobileComm Professionals (UST) 1490
9.972 MobileDemand 1491
9.973 MobileIron 1492
9.974 MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication) 1493
9.975 Mobileum 1494
9.976 Mobilicom 1495
9.977 Mobiveil 1496
9.978 Molex 1497
9.979 Monogoto 1498
9.980 Morningcore Technology (CICT China Information and Communication Technology Group) 1499
9.981 Morningstar Corporation 1500
9.982 Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions) 1501
9.983 MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation) 1502
9.984 Motive Infrastructure Solutions 1503
9.985 Motorola Mobility (Lenovo) 1504
9.986 Motorola Solutions 1505
9.987 Mott MacDonald 1507
9.988 Movandi 1508
9.989 Moxa 1509
9.990 MP Antenna 1510
9.991 MRK Media 1511
9.992 MRT Technology (Suzhou) 1512
9.993 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates) 1513
9.994 MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.) 1514
9.995 MTI Wireless Edge 1515
9.996 MTN Group 1516
9.997 MTS (Mobile TeleSystems) 1517
9.998 MUGLER 1518
9.999 MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems) 1519
9.1000 Murata Manufacturing 1520
9.1001 Mushroom Networks 1521
9.1002 Mutualink 1522
9.1003 MVI Group 1523
9.1004 MYCOM OSI 1524
9.1005 Mynaric 1525
9.1006 MYT Electronics 1526
9.1007 N.A.T. 1527
9.1008 Nable Communications 1528
9.1009 NanoSemi (MaxLinear) 1529
9.1010 Napatech 1530
9.1011 Nash Technologies 1531
9.1012 Nearby Computing 1532
9.1013 NEC Corporation 1533
9.1014 Nemergent Solutions 1535
9.1015 Nemko 1536
9.1016 Neolink Communications Technology 1537
9.1017 NeoPlane 1538
9.1018 Neoway Technology 1539
9.1019 Neptune Communications 1540
9.1020 Neragon Networks 1541
9.1021 Net AI 1542
9.1022 Netas 1543
9.1023 NETBEE (NET-Automation) 1544
9.1024 Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation) 1545
9.1025 NetFoundry 1546
9.1026 Netgear 1547
9.1027 NetModule (Belden) 1548
9.1028 Netmore Group 1549
9.1029 NETSCOUT Systems 1550
9.1030 Netsia (Argela) 1551
9.1031 Netvision Telecom 1552
9.1032 Neutral Wireless 1553
9.1033 Neutroon Technologies 1554
9.1034 New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup) 1555
9.1035 New Postcom Equipment 1556
9.1036 NewEdge Signal Solutions 1557
9.1037 NEXCOM International 1558
9.1038 Nexign 1559
9.1039 Nexpring 1560
9.1040 Nextivity 1561
9.1041 NextNav 1562
9.1042 NextWave 1563
9.1043 Nextworks 1564
9.1044 ng4T 1565
9.1045 NGK Group (NGK Insulators) 1566
9.1046 ng-voice 1567
9.1047 NI (National Instruments) 1568
9.1048 NICE 1569
9.1049 NimbeLink 1570
9.1050 Niral Networks 1571
9.1051 Nitto Denko Corporation 1572
9.1052 NKG (New Kinpo Group) 1573
9.1053 Node-H 1574
9.1054 Nokia 1575
9.1055 Nordic Semiconductor 1577
9.1056 Northrop Grumman Corporation 1578
9.1057 NOTION Information Technology 1579
9.1058 Nova Labs (Helium) 1580
9.1059 NOVEC 1581
9.1060 NOVELSAT 1582
9.1061 NRB (Network Research Belgium) 1583
9.1062 NS Solutions Corporation 1584
9.1063 Nsight 1585
9.1064 NT (National Telecom) 1586
9.1066 NTMore (Network Technology More) 1588
9.1067 NTT DoCoMo 1589
9.1068 NTT Group 1590
9.1069 Nubia Technology (ZTE) 1591
9.1070 NuRAN Wireless 1592
9.1071 Nurlink Technology 1593
9.1072 NVIDIA Corporation 1594
9.1073 NXP Semiconductors 1595
9.1074 Oasis Smart SIM 1596
9.1075 Oceus Networks 1597
9.1076 Octasic 1598
9.1077 O-Cubes 1599
9.1078 ODN (Orbital Data Network) 1600
9.1079 OE Solutions 1601
9.1080 OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric) 1602
9.1081 OKI Electric Industry 1603
9.1082 Omnispace 1604
9.1083 Omnitele 1605
9.1084 Omnitron Systems 1606
9.1085 Omnitronics 1607
9.1086 One2many (Everbridge) 1608
9.1087 OneLayer 1609
9.1088 OnePlus (BBK Electronics) 1610
9.1089 OneSimCard 1611
9.1090 OneWeb (Eutelsat Group) 1612
9.1091 Onomondo 1613
9.1092 Ontix 1614
9.1093 Onwave 1615
9.1094 Ooredoo 1616
9.1095 Opanga Networks 1617
9.1096 Open Valley 1618
9.1097 Opencode Systems 1619
9.1098 Openet (Amdocs) 1620
9.1099 OPPO (BBK Electronics) 1621
9.1100 O'Prueba Technology 1622
9.1101 OPTAGE 1623
9.1102 OptConnect 1624
9.1103 Optical Zonu Corporation 1625
9.1104 Opticoms 1626
9.1105 Option 1627
9.1106 Optiva 1628
9.1107 OQ Technology 1629
9.1108 Oracle Communications 1630
9.1109 Orange 1631
9.1110 ORBCOMM 1632
9.1111 Ori Industries 1633
9.1112 Orion Labs 1634
9.1113 Oscilloquartz (Adtran) 1635
9.1114 OV (Manx Telecom) 1636
9.1115 OVHcloud 1637
9.1116 P.I. Works 1638
9.1117 PacStar (Pacific Star Communications) 1639
9.1118 Padtec 1640
9.1119 Palo Alto Networks 1641
9.1120 Panasonic Connect 1642
9.1121 Panda Electronics 1643
9.1122 PanOptis 1644
9.1123 Panorama Antennas 1645
9.1124 Parallel Wireless 1646
9.1125 Parsec Technologies 1647
9.1126 Particle 1648
9.1127 PAStech 1649
9.1128 Patrocinium Systems 1650
9.1129 Patton 1651
9.1130 Pavlov Media 1652
9.1131 PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless) 1653
9.1132 PCS Technologies 1654
9.1133 PCTEL (Amphenol Corporation) 1655
9.1134 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory) 1656
9.1135 Peatalk Corporation 1657
9.1136 Pegatron Corporation 1658
9.1137 Pei Tel Communications 1659
9.1138 Pelion 1660
9.1139 Penguin Solutions (SGH SMART Global Holdings) 1661
9.1140 Pente Networks 1662
9.1141 Pentonet 1663
9.1142 Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies) 1664
9.1143 Pepro 1665
9.1144 Peraso 1666
9.1145 Peraton Labs 1667
9.1146 Percepto 1668
9.1147 Perle Systems 1669
9.1148 Pharrowtech 1670
9.1149 Phirst Technologies/xCraft Enterprises 1671
9.1150 Phluido 1672
9.1151 Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology) 1673
9.1152 PHYTunes 1674
9.1153 Picocom 1675
9.1154 Pierson Wireless 1676
9.1155 Pivot Technology Services 1677
9.1156 Pivotal Commware 1678
9.1157 Pivotel Group 1679
9.1158 Pivotone 1680
9.1159 Pixavi (BARTEC) 1681
9.1160 Platform9 1682
9.1161 Pletronics 1683
9.1162 Plextek 1684
9.1163 Plintron 1685
9.1164 Plus (Polkomtel) 1686
9.1165 POCSTARS 1687
9.1166 Pod Group (G+D Giesecke+Devrient) 1688
9.1167 Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions) 1689
9.1168 Polaris Wireless 1690
9.1169 Pollen Mobile 1691
9.1170 Positron Access Solutions 1692
9.1171 Potevio (CETC China Electronics Technology Group Corporation) 1693
9.1172 PPC Broadband (Belden) 1694
9.1173 Precision OT (Optical Transceivers) 1695
9.1174 PRESCOM 1696
9.1175 PrioCom 1697
9.1176 Proef 1698
9.1177 Proptivity 1699
9.1178 Proscend Communications 1700
9.1179 PROSE Technologies 1701
9.1180 PROTEI 1702
9.1181 Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings) 1703
9.1182 Proximus 1704
9.1183 Pryme Radio Products 1705
9.1184 pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing) 1706
9.1185 PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia) 1707
9.1186 PT LEN Industri 1708
9.1187 Publicis Sapient 1709
9.1188 Pulsara 1710
9.1189 Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation) 1711
9.1190 PureSoftware 1712
9.1191 Pycom 1713
9.1192 QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology) 1714
9.1193 QinetiQ 1715
9.1194 Qorvo 1716
9.1195 QuadGen Wireless Solutions 1717
9.1196 Qualcomm 1718
9.1197 Quanta Computer 1719
9.1198 Quantum Wireless 1720
9.1199 Qucell Networks (InnoWireless) 1721
9.1200 Quectel Wireless Solutions 1722
9.1201 Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation) 1723
9.1202 Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions) 1724
9.1203 Qwake Technologies 1725
9.1204 Qwilt 1726
9.1205 R Systems (Computaris International) 1727
9.1206 RACOM (Czech Republic) 1728
9.1207 RACOM Corporation 1729
9.1208 RAD 1730
9.1209 RADCOM 1731
9.1210 Radiall 1732
9.1211 Radio Gigabit 1733
9.1212 Radio IP Software 1734
9.1213 RadioMobile 1735
9.1214 Radisys (Reliance Industries) 1736
9.1215 RADTONICS 1737
9.1216 Radware 1738
9.1217 RADWIN 1739
9.1218 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 1740
9.1219 Raisecom 1741
9.1220 Rajant Corporation 1742
9.1221 Rakon 1743
9.1222 Rakuten Symphony 1744
9.1223 RAKwireless 1745
9.1224 Range Networks (AMN Africa Mobile Networks) 1746
9.1225 Ranger Systems 1747
9.1226 Ranplan Wireless 1748
9.1227 Rapid.Space (Nexedi) 1749
9.1228 RapidDeploy 1750
9.1229 RapidSOS 1751
9.1230 Rapidtek Technologies 1752
9.1231 Rave Mobile Safety (Motorola Solutions) 1753
9.1232 Raycap 1754
9.1233 RCS Telecommunications 1755
9.1234 Ready Wireless 1756
9.1235 Realme (BBK Electronics) 1757
9.1236 Red Hat (IBM) 1758
9.1237 Red Lion Controls (Spectris) 1759
9.1238 RED Technologies 1760
9.1239 REDCOM Laboratories 1761
9.1240 RedZinc 1762
9.1241 Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms) 1763
9.1242 REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom) 1764
9.1243 Renesas Electronics Corporation 1765
9.1244 REPLY 1766
9.1245 Rescue 42 1767
9.1246 Responder Corp 1768
9.1247 RF Connect 1769
9.1248 RF DSP 1770
9.1249 RF Industries 1771
9.1250 RF MORECOM 1772
9.1251 RF Window 1773
9.1252 RFHIC Corporation 1774
9.1253 RFI Technology Solutions 1775
9.1254 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) 1776
9.1255 RFTech 1777
9.1256 Ribbon Communications 1778
9.1257 Ricon Mobile 1779
9.1258 RIMEDO Labs 1780
9.1259 Rivada Networks 1781
9.1260 Rivada Space Networks 1782
9.1261 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited) 1783
9.1262 Robert Bosch 1784
9.1263 Robin.io (Rakuten Symphony) 1785
9.1264 Robustel 1786
9.1265 Rogers Communications 1787
9.1266 Rogers Corporation 1788
9.1267 Rohde & Schwarz 1789
9.1268 Rohill 1790
9.1269 Rolling Wireless (Fibocom) 1791
9.1270 Rosenberger 1792
9.1271 Royole Corporation 1793
9.1272 RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company) 1794
9.1273 RSConnect 1795
9.1274 RTX A/S 1796
9.1275 RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies) 1797
9.1276 RTx Technology 1798
9.1277 RugGear 1799
9.1278 RuggON Corporation 1800
9.1279 Ruijie Networks 1801
9.1280 RunEL 1802
9.1281 Rushmere Technology 1803
9.1282 S&T Iskratel (Kontron) 1804
9.1283 Saab 1805
9.1284 Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks) 1806
9.1285 SABIC 1807
9.1286 SAC Wireless (Nokia) 1808
9.1287 SAF Tehnika 1809
9.1288 Safe-Com Wireless 1810
9.1289 SafeMobile 1811
9.1290 Sagemcom 1812
9.1291 SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology) 1813
9.1292 Saguna Networks (COMSovereign) 1814
9.1293 SAI Technology 1815
9.1294 SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation) 1816
9.1295 Samji Electronics 1817
9.1296 Samsung 1818
9.1297 SAMWON FA 1820
9.1298 Samyoung Celetra 1821
9.1299 Sandvine 1822
9.1300 Sanechips Technology (ZTE) 1823
9.1301 Sanjole 1824
9.1302 San-tron 1825
9.1303 Sasken Technologies 1826
9.1304 SaskTel 1827
9.1305 Sateliot 1828
9.1306 SatixFy 1829
9.1307 Saviah Technologies 1830
9.1308 Savox Communications 1831
9.1309 SBA Communications 1832
9.1310 Sceye 1833
9.1311 SEA Systems Engineering & Assessment (Cohort) 1834
9.1312 Seamless Waves 1835
9.1313 Secapp 1836
9.1314 Sectra Communications 1837
9.1315 Secured Communications 1838
9.1316 SecureG 1839
9.1317 Select Spectrum 1840
9.1318 SEMPRE 1841
9.1319 Semtech Corporation 1842
9.1320 Senko Advanced Components 1843
9.1321 Sensorview 1844
9.1322 Senstar Corporation 1845
9.1323 Sentinel Camera Systems 1846
9.1324 Seong Ji Industrial 1847
9.1325 SEONTECH 1848
9.1326 Seowon Intech 1849
9.1327 Sepura 1850
9.1328 Sequans Communications 1851
9.1329 Sercomm Corporation 1852
9.1330 SES 1853
9.1331 SETUP Protokolltester 1854
9.1332 SGS 1855
9.1333 Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology) 1856
9.1334 Shared Access 1857
9.1335 Sharp Corporation (Foxconn Hon Hai Technology Group) 1858
9.1336 Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication) 1859
9.1337 Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology 1860
9.1338 Shenzhen Recoda Technologies 1861
9.1339 SIAE Microelettronica 1862
9.1340 Siemens 1863
9.1341 Sierra Wireless (Semtech Corporation) 1864
9.1342 Sigma Wireless 1865
9.1343 Signalchip 1866
9.1344 Signalwing 1867
9.1345 Silicom Connectivity Solutions 1868
9.1346 Silicom SAS (France) 1869
9.1347 SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology) 1870
9.1348 Simnovus 1871
9.1349 Simoco Wireless Solutions 1872
9.1350 Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications) 1873
9.1351 Singtel 1874
9.1352 Sinnwell (audius) 1875
9.1353 SIRADEL 1876
9.1354 siticom (Logicalis) 1877
9.1355 SiTime Corporation 1878
9.1356 SITRONICS (Sistema) 1879
9.1357 Sivers Semiconductors 1880
9.1358 Siyata Mobile 1881
9.1359 SK Telecom 1882
9.1360 SK Telesys 1883
9.1361 Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology) 1884
9.1362 SKY Perfect JSAT 1885
9.1363 SkyFive 1886
9.1364 Skylark Wireless 1887
9.1365 Skylo Technologies 1888
9.1366 Skyvera (TelcoDR) 1889
9.1367 Skyworks Solutions 1890
9.1368 SLA Corporation 1891
9.1369 SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica) 1892
9.1370 Smart Communications (PLDT) 1893
9.1371 Smart Mobile Labs 1894
9.1372 Smartfren 1895
9.1373 SmarTone 1896
9.1374 SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology) 1897
9.1375 Socionext 1898
9.1376 SoftBank Group 1899
9.1377 Softil 1900
9.1378 Soitec 1901
9.1379 Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks 1902
9.1380 SOLiD 1903
9.1381 Solidtronic 1904
9.1382 Soliton Systems 1905
9.1383 Sonim Technologies 1906
9.1384 Sony Group Corporation 1907
9.1385 Sooktha 1908
9.1386 Soracom 1909
9.1387 Source Photonics 1910
9.1388 Southern Linc 1911
9.1389 Space Data Corporation 1912
9.1390 SpaceBridge 1913
9.1391 Spacecom 1914
9.1392 SpaceX 1915
9.1393 Spark New Zealand 1916
9.1394 Spectra Group 1917
9.1395 SpectraRep 1918
9.1396 Spectre (Rostec) 1919
9.1397 Spectronite 1920
9.1398 Spectronn 1921
9.1399 Spectrum Effect 1922
9.1400 Speedcast 1923
9.1401 Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology) 1924
9.1402 SPIE Group 1925
9.1403 Spirent Communications 1926
9.1404 SPIRIT DSP 1927
9.1405 SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited) 1928
9.1406 Sporton International 1929
9.1407 SQUAN 1930
9.1408 Squire Technologies 1931
9.1409 SRS (Software Radio Systems) 1932
9.1410 SRTechnology 1933
9.1411 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company) 1934
9.1412 SSS Public Safety 1935
9.1413 ST (STMicroelectronics) 1936
9.1414 ST Engineering iDirect 1937
9.1415 Star Microwave 1938
9.1416 Star Solutions 1939
9.1417 StarHub 1940
9.1418 StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology) 1941
9.1419 STC (Saudi Telecom Company) 1942
9.1420 Steep 1943
9.1421 STEP CG 1944
9.1422 STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.) 1945
9.1423 Stop Noise 1946
9.1424 Streambox 1947
9.1425 Streamwide 1948
9.1426 Subex 1949
9.1427 Sumitomo Electric Industries 1950
9.1428 Summa Networks 1951
9.1429 Summit Tech 1952
9.1430 Sunsea AIoT Technology 1953
9.1431 Sunwave Communications 1954
9.1432 Supermicro (Super Micro Computer) 1955
9.1433 SureSite Consulting Group 1956
9.1434 SUSE 1957
9.1435 Swisscom 1958
9.1436 Swissphone 1959
9.1437 Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology) 1960
9.1438 Synctechno 1961
9.1439 Syniverse 1962
9.1440 SYRTEM 1963
9.1441 Systech Corporation 1964
9.1442 System Innovation Group 1965
9.1443 Systemics-PAB 1966
9.1444 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics) 1967
9.1445 T2M 1968
9.1446 TacSat Networks 1969
9.1447 Tait Communications 1970
9.1448 Taiwan Mobile 1971
9.1449 TAIYO YUDEN 1972
9.1450 Talia Communications (Commercis) 1973
9.1451 Talk-IP International 1974
9.1452 Talkpod Technology 1975
9.1453 Tambora Systems 1976
9.1454 Tampa Microwave (Thales) 1977
9.1455 Tampnet 1978
9.1456 Tango Networks 1979
9.1457 Tango Tango 1980
9.1458 Taoglas 1981
9.1459 Tarana Wireless 1982
9.1460 TASSTA 1983
9.1461 Tata Elxsi 1984
9.1462 Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology) 1985
9.1463 TCL Communication 1986
9.1464 TCOM 1987
9.1465 TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) 1988
9.1466 TD Tech 1989
9.1467 TDC NET 1990
9.1468 TDCOMM 1991
9.1469 TE Connectivity 1992
9.1470 Teal Communications 1993
9.1471 Tech Mahindra 1994
9.1472 Techbros 1995
9.1473 Technicolor 1996
9.1474 Tecom 1997
9.1475 Tecore Networks 1998
9.1476 Tejas Networks 1999
9.1477 TEKTELIC Communications 2000
9.1478 Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications) 2001
9.1479 Telcoware 2002
9.1480 Teldat 2003
9.1481 Tele2 2004
9.1482 Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom) 2005
9.1483 Telecom26 2006
9.1484 Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE) 2007
9.1485 Telefield 2008
9.1486 Telefonica Group 2009
9.1487 Telekom Slovenije 2010
9.1488 Telenor Group 2011
9.1489 Telent 2012
9.1490 Telesat 2013
9.1491 Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales) 2014
9.1492 Teleste 2015
9.1493 teleSys Software 2016
9.1494 Telet Research 2017
9.1495 Televate 2018
9.1496 Telewave 2019
9.1497 TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung) 2020
9.1498 Telia Company 2021
9.1499 Telit Cinterion 2022
9.1500 Telkomsel 2023
9.1501 Tellabs 2024
9.1502 Tellion 2025
9.1503 Telna 2026
9.1504 TELNET Redes Inteligentes 2027
9.1505 TELOX (Telo Systems) 2028
9.1506 Telrad Networks 2029
9.1507 Telsasoft 2030
9.1508 Telstra 2031
9.1509 Teltonika 2032
9.1510 Teltronic (Hytera Communications) 2033
9.1511 Telus 2034
9.1512 TEOCO 2035
9.1513 Teracom 2036
9.1514 Teradek 2037
9.1515 TeraGo 2038
9.1516 Tera-Pass 2039
9.1517 Tessares 2040
9.1518 TESSCO Technologies/Ventev 2041
9.1519 Thaicom 2042
9.1520 Thales 2043
9.1521 ThinkRF 2044
9.1522 Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison) 2045
9.1523 Thundercomm 2046
9.1524 TI (Texas Instruments) 2047
9.1525 Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom) 2048
9.1526 Tibco Telecoms 2049
9.1527 TietoEVRY 2050
9.1528 Tillman Global Holdings 2051
9.1529 Tilson 2052
9.1530 TIL-TEK Antennae 2053
9.1531 TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile) 2054
9.1532 Titan ICT 2055
9.1533 Titan.ium Platform 2056
9.1534 TJ Innovation 2057
9.1535 TLC Solutions 2058
9.1536 TM (Telekom Malaysia) 2059
9.1537 T-Mobile US 2060
9.1538 TMYTEK (TMY Technology) 2061
9.1539 TNS (Transaction Network Services) 2062
9.1540 TO21COMMS 2063
9.1541 Tofane Global 2064
9.1542 TOKIE (Irvees Technology) 2065
9.1543 TOMIA 2066
9.1544 Tongyu Communication 2067
9.1545 Toshiba Corporation 2068
9.1546 Totogi 2069
9.1547 TowerJazz 2070
9.1548 TPG Telecom 2071
9.1549 TPL Systemes 2072
9.1550 TP-Link Technologies 2073
9.1551 Transatel (NTT Group) 2074
9.1552 TransPacket 2075
9.1553 TriaSys Technologies Corporation 2076
9.1554 TRIOPT 2077
9.1555 Tropico (CPQD Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil) 2078
9.1556 TrueMove H (True Corporation) 2079
9.1557 Truphone 2080
9.1558 TRX Systems 2081
9.1559 TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) 2082
9.1560 Tsofun 2083
9.1561 TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly) 2084
9.1562 T-Systems International 2085
9.1563 TTG International 2086
9.1564 TTM Technologies 2087
9.1565 Tupl 2088
9.1566 Turk Telekom 2089
9.1567 Turkcell 2090
9.1568 TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics) 2091
9.1569 TUV SUD 2092
9.1570 Two Six Labs 2093
9.1571 Tyler Technologies 2094
9.1572 U.S. Cellular 2095
9.1573 UANGEL 2096
9.1574 UBCS 2097
9.1575 Ubicquia 2098
9.1576 Ubiik 2099
9.1577 UBiqube 2100
9.1578 Ubiquoss 2101
9.1579 Ubiwhere 2102
9.1580 U-Blox 2103
9.1581 Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology) 2104
9.1582 UCtel 2105
9.1583 UfiSpace 2106
9.1584 UL 2107
9.1585 ULAK Communication 2108
9.1586 Ultraband Technologies 2109
9.1587 UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation) 2110
9.1588 Umlaut (Accenture) 2111
9.1589 UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors) 2112
9.1590 UNIMO Technology 2113
9.1591 UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup) 2114
9.1592 UniStrong 2115
9.1593 UNITAC Technology 2116
9.1594 UROS 2117
9.1595 URSYS 2118
9.1596 US Digital Designs 2119
9.1597 USI (Universal Scientific Industrial) 2120
9.1598 Utility (Utility Associates) 2121
9.1599 UTStarcom 2122
9.1600 V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom 2123
9.1601 V5 Systems 2124
9.1602 Valid (Brazil) 2125
9.1603 Valid8 2126
9.1604 Vantage Towers 2127
9.1605 Vanu 2128
9.1606 Vapor IO 2129
9.1607 Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology) 2130
9.1608 VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.) 2131
9.1609 Vector Data 2132
9.1610 Veea 2133
9.1611 VEON 2134
9.1612 Verana Networks 2135
9.1613 Verizon Communications 2136
9.1614 Verkotan 2137
9.1615 Versa Networks 2138
9.1616 Vertel 2139
9.1617 Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group) 2140
9.1618 Vertiv 2141
9.1619 Verveba Telecom 2142
9.1620 VHT (Viettel High Tech) 2143
9.1621 Viasat 2144
9.1622 VIAVI Solutions 2145
9.1623 VIDA Technologies 2146
9.1624 Vigilate 2147
9.1625 VinSmart (Vingroup) 2148
9.1626 Viper RF 2149
9.1627 Viprinet 2150
9.1628 ViPRO Corporation 2151
9.1629 Virtual Access (Westermo Network Technologies) 2152
9.1630 Virtusa Corporation 2153
9.1631 Vislink Technologies 2154
9.1632 Visual Labs 2155
9.1633 Vital (New Zealand) 2156
9.1634 VITES 2157
9.1635 Vivo (BBK Electronics) 2158
9.1636 VMware (Broadcom) 2159
9.1637 VNL Vihaan Networks Limited (Shyam Group) 2160
9.1638 Vodacom Group 2161
9.1639 Vodafone Group 2162
9.1640 VoerEir 2163
9.1641 VoiceAge Corporation 2164
9.1642 Voipfuture 2165
9.1643 Voxer 2166
9.1644 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 2167
9.1645 Vubiq Networks 2168
9.1646 VVDN Technologies 2169
9.1647 WAV4M 2170
9.1648 WAVE (AGC) 2171
9.1649 Wave1 2172
9.1650 Wave-In Communication 2173
9.1651 Wavelabs 2174
9.1652 Wavesight 2175
9.1653 Wavetel Technology 2176
9.1654 Waycare 2177
9.1655 WCCTV (Wireless CCTV) 2178
9.1656 WDNA (Wireless DNA) 2179
9.1657 Weaccess Group 2180
9.1658 WebRadar 2181
9.1659 Welotec 2182
9.1660 Westell Technologies 2183
9.1661 Wevercomm 2184
9.1662 Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless) 2185
9.1663 wgtwo Working Group Two (Cisco Systems) 2186
9.1664 WH Bence Group 2187
9.1665 Whale Cloud Technology (Alibaba Group) 2188
9.1666 Whizz Systems 2189
9.1667 Widelity 2190
9.1668 WiFrost 2191
9.1669 WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group) 2192
9.1670 Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology) 2193
9.1671 Wilson Electronics 2194
9.1672 Wilus 2195
9.1673 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks) 2196
9.1674 Wind River Systems 2197
9.1675 Wind Tre 2198
9.1676 Wingtech Technology 2199
9.1677 WINITECH 2200
9.1678 Winmate Communications 2201
9.1679 Winncom Technologies 2202
9.1680 Wipro 2203
9.1681 Wireless Logic Group 2204
9.1682 Wireless Technologies Finland 2205
9.1683 Wireless Telecom Group 2206
9.1684 WiSig Networks 2207
9.1685 Wistron Corporation 2208
9.1686 Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation) 2209
9.1687 WM Systems 2210
9.1688 WMS (Wireless Maritime Services) 2211
9.1689 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) 2212
9.1690 Wolfspeed 2213
9.1691 WooriNet 2214
9.1692 Workz 2215
9.1693 World View 2216
9.1694 WorldCell Solutions 2217
9.1695 Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics) 2218
9.1696 WTL (World Telecom Labs) 2219
9.1697 WTW Electronic 2220
9.1698 WWT (World Wide Technology) 2221
9.1699 Wytec International 2222
9.1700 Xantaro 2223
9.1701 XAVi Technologies Corporation (Chicony Electronics) 2224
9.1702 XCOM Labs (Globalstar) 2225
9.1703 Xelera Technologies 2226
9.1704 Xena Networks 2227
9.1705 Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology 2228
9.1706 Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit 2229
9.1707 Xiaomi 2230
9.1708 Xilinx (AMD Advanced Micro Devices) 2231
9.1709 Xingtera 2232
9.1710 Xinwei Group 2233
9.1711 XINYI Information Technology 2234
9.1712 XipLink 2235
9.1713 XIUS 2236
9.1714 YADRO (ICS Holding) 2237
9.1715 YAGEO Corporation 2238
9.1716 Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)/Thuraya 2239
9.1717 YaleBTS 2240
9.1718 Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics) 2241
9.1719 YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable) 2242
9.1720 Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology) 2243
9.1721 Zain Group 2244
9.1722 ZaiNar 2245
9.1723 Zaram Technology 2246
9.1724 Z-Com 2247
9.1725 Zealync 2248
9.1726 Zebra Technologies 2249
9.1727 Zeetta Networks 2250
9.1728 Zello 2251
9.1729 Zengyi Technology 2252
9.1730 Zepcam 2253
9.1731 ZeroEyes 2254
9.1732 Zetron (Codan) 2255
9.1733 Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology) 2256
9.1734 ZILLNK 2257
9.1735 Zinwave (Wilson Electronics) 2258
9.1736 Zioncom 2259
9.1737 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology) 2260
9.1738 ZT Systems 2261
9.1739 ZTE 2262
9.1740 Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation) 2264

10 CHAPTER 10: MARKET SIZING & FORECASTS 2265

10.1 Global Outlook for Public Safety LTE & 5G 2265
10.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2265
  10.2.1 Segmentation by Submarket 2266
    10.2.1.1 RAN 2266
    10.2.1.2 Mobile Core 2267
    10.2.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2268
  10.2.2 Segmentation by Technology Generation 2268
    10.2.2.1 LTE 2269
    10.2.2.2 5G 2269
  10.2.3 Segmentation by Mobility 2270
    10.2.3.1 Fixed Base Stations & Infrastructure 2271
    10.2.3.2 Deployable Network Assets 2272
  10.2.4 Segmentation by Deployable Network Asset Form Factor 2273
    10.2.4.1 NIB (Network-in-a-Box) 2274
    10.2.4.2 Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels) 2275
    10.2.4.3 Aerial Cell Sites 2276
    10.2.4.4 Maritime Platforms 2277
10.3 RAN 2278
  10.3.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation 2278
    10.3.1.1 LTE eNBs 2279
    10.3.1.2 5G NR gNBs 2280
  10.3.2 Segmentation by Cell Size 2281
    10.3.2.1 Macrocells 2282
    10.3.2.2 Small Cells 2283
10.4 Mobile Core 2284
  10.4.1 Segmentation by Technology Generation 2284
    10.4.1.1 LTE EPC 2284
    10.4.1.2 5GC 2285
10.5 Backhaul & Transport 2285
  10.5.1 Segmentation by RAN Air Interface Generation 2285
    10.5.1.1 LTE 2286
    10.5.1.2 5G NR 2286
  10.5.2 Segmentation by Transmission Medium 2287
    10.5.2.1 Fiber & Wireline 2287
    10.5.2.2 Microwave 2288
    10.5.2.3 Satellite 2288
10.6 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2289
  10.6.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation 2290
    10.6.1.1 LTE 2291
    10.6.1.2 5G NR 2292
  10.6.2 Segmentation by Form Factor 2293
    10.6.2.1 Smartphones & Handportable Terminals 2294
    10.6.2.2 Mobile & Vehicular Routers 2295
    10.6.2.3 Fixed CPEs 2296
    10.6.2.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs 2297
    10.6.2.5 IoT Modules, Dongles & Others 2298
10.7 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2299
  10.7.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation 2300
    10.7.1.1 LTE 2301
    10.7.1.2 5G NR 2302
  10.7.2 Segmentation by Network Type 2303
    10.7.2.1 Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks 2304
    10.7.2.2 Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks 2305
    10.7.2.3 Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks 2306
10.8 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions 2307
  10.8.1 Segmentation by Submarket 2307
    10.8.1.1 Network Integration & Testing 2308
    10.8.1.2 Device Management & User Services 2308
    10.8.1.3 Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance 2309
    10.8.1.4 Cybersecurity 2309

10,9 PUBLIC SAFETY BROADBAND APPLICATIONS 2310

  10.9.1 Segmentation by Submarket 2310
    10.9.1.1 Mission-Critical Voice & Group Communications 2311
    10.9.1.2 Real-Time Video Transmission 2311
    10.9.1.3 Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services 2312
    10.9.1.4 Mobile Office & Field Applications 2312
    10.9.1.5 Location Services & Mapping 2313
    10.9.1.6 Situational Awareness 2313
    10.9.1.7 Command & Control 2314
    10.9.1.8 AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality) 2314

10,1 REGIONAL OUTLOOK 2315

  10.10.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2315
    10.10.1.1 RAN 2315
    10.10.1.2 Mobile Core 2316
    10.10.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2317
  10.10.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2317
  10.10.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2318
  10.10.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions 2319
  10.10.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2320

10,11 NORTH AMERICA 2320

  10.11.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2320
    10.11.1.1 RAN 2321
    10.11.1.2 Mobile Core 2322
    10.11.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2322
  10.11.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2323
  10.11.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2324
  10.11.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions 2325
  10.11.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2325

10,12 ASIA PACIFIC 2326

  10.12.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2326
    10.12.1.1 RAN 2326
    10.12.1.2 Mobile Core 2327
    10.12.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2328
  10.12.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2328
  10.12.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2329
  10.12.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions 2330
  10.12.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2331

10,13 EUROPE 2331

  10.13.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2331
    10.13.1.1 RAN 2332
    10.13.1.2 Mobile Core 2333
    10.13.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2333
  10.13.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2334
  10.13.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2335
  10.13.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions 2336
  10.13.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2336

10,14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 2337

  10.14.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2337
    10.14.1.1 RAN 2337
    10.14.1.2 Mobile Core 2338
    10.14.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2339
  10.14.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2339
  10.14.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2340
  10.14.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions 2341
  10.14.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2342

10,15 LATIN & CENTRAL AMERICA 2342

  10.15.1 Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure 2342
    10.15.1.1 RAN 2343
    10.15.1.2 Mobile Core 2344
    10.15.1.3 Backhaul & Transport 2344
  10.15.2 Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment 2345
  10.15.3 Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue 2346
  10.15.4 Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions 2347
  10.15.5 Public Safety Broadband Applications 2347

11 CHAPTER 11: CONCLUSION & STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS 2348


11,1 WHY IS THE MARKET POISED TO GROW? 2348


11,2 FUTURE ROADMAP: 2023 2030 2349

  11.2.1 2023 2025: 3GPP Standards-Compliant MCX Service Deployments 2349
  11.2.2 2026 2029: Growing Adoption of 5G NR Systems & Off-Network Communications 2350
  11.2.3 2030 & Beyond: Towards the Cannibalization of Legacy Digital LMR Systems 2351

11,3 COMPETITIVE INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE: ACQUISITIONS, ALLIANCES & CONSOLIDATION 2351

  11.3.1 LTE/5G Network Infrastructure & Device Suppliers 2351
  11.3.2 Public Safety & Critical Communications Industry 2352
  11.3.3 LMR-3GPP Vendor Alliances 2352

11,4 STANDARDIZATION & COMMERCIAL AVAILABILITY OF KEY ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES 2353

  11.4.1 MCX: MCPTT, MCVideo & MCData Services 2353
  11.4.2 LMR-3GPP MCX Interworking 2353
  11.4.3 HPUE 2354
  11.4.4 ProSe & Sidelink 2354
  11.4.5 IOPS & MCIOPS 2355
  11.4.6 Other Technologies 2355

11,5 CONTINUED INVESTMENTS IN PUBLIC SAFETY BROADBAND NETWORKS 2356


11,6 DIVERSITY OF NETWORK OPERATIONAL MODELS 2358


11,7 WHICH FREQUENCY BANDS WILL DOMINATE THE MARKET? 2359


11,8 SPECTRUM FOR FUTURE 5G APPLICATIONS 2360


11,9 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: LEAPFROGGING DIRECTLY TO 3GPP-BASED CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS 2361


11,1 CONTINUED USE OF DIGITAL RADIO SYSTEMS IN THE DEVELOPED WORLD 2362


11,11 INTERIM SOLUTIONS FOR OFF-NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS 2362


11,12 POTENTIAL INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE-BASED NTN CONNECTIVITY 2363


11,13 GROWING SIGNIFICANCE OF DEPLOYABLE ASSETS FOR WILDFIRE FIGHTING & DISASTER RELIEF OPERATIONS 2363


11,14 INTERNATIONAL ROAMING FOR CROSS-BORDER POLICING & EMERGENCY RESPONSE 2364


11,15 THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL MOBILE OPERATORS 2364

  11.15.1 Broadband Access Over Commercial Mobile Networks 2364
  11.15.2 Carrier-Integrated MCPTT & Dispatch Solutions 2365
  11.15.3 Operator Built & Managed Public Safety Broadband Networks 2365
  11.15.4 Private MVNO & MOCN Arrangements 2365
  11.15.5 Priority & Preemption Service Offerings 2366
  11.15.6 Operator Branded Critical Communications Broadband Platforms 2366
  11.15.7 Dedicated Access to Licensed Spectrum 2366
  11.15.8 BYON (Build-Your-Own-Network) Solutions 2367
  11.15.9 Private LTE/5G Data Processing With Edge Computing 2367
  11.15.10 Logical Slicing of Mobile Operator Network Assets 2368

11,16 CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS: TRANSITIONING TO BECOME SECURE MVNOS 2368


11,17 TCO COMPARISON: INDEPENDENT NETWORKS VS. PPPS (PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS) 2368


11,18 ENSURING THE ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF PUBLIC SAFETY BROADBAND NETWORKS 2369

  11.18.1 Monetizing Unused Network Capacity Through Secondary Commercial Users 2370
  11.18.2 Industry Solutions for Other Critical Communications User Groups 2370
  11.18.3 Dynamic Spectrum Sharing With Tiered-Priority Access 2370

11,19 LEVERAGING THE BENEFITS OF 5G NR SYSTEMS FOR MISSION-CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS 2371


11,2 PUBLIC SAFETY APPLICATION SECTOR TRENDS 2371

  11.20.1 Mission-Critical Group Communications 2372
  11.20.2 Fixed, Mobile & Aerial Video Surveillance 2372
  11.20.3 Situational Awareness & Common Operating Picture 2372
  11.20.4 Data-Intensive Field Applications for First Responders 2373
  11.20.5 The IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things) 2373
  11.20.6 5G-Era Applications: UHD Video, AR/VR/MR, Drones & Robotics 2373
  11.20.7 Public Safety Application Stores & Developer Programs 2374
  11.20.8 5G Labs for First Responders 2374

11,21 STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS 2374

  11.21.1 Public Safety & Government Agencies 2374
  11.21.2 LTE/5G Infrastructure, Device & Chipset Suppliers 2375
  11.21.3 LMR Vendors & System Integrators 2376
  11.21.4 Commercial & Private Mobile Operators 2377

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Global LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Subscriptions by Technology: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 2: Global Analog LMR Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 3: Global DMR Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 4: Global dPMR, NXDN & PDT Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 5: Global P25 Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 6: Global TETRA Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 7: Global Tetrapol Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 8: Global Other LMR Technology Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions)
Figure 9: Minimum Performance Requirements for 5G Systems
Figure 10: Independent Private LTE/5G Network Model
Figure 11: Managed Private LTE/5G Network Model
Figure 12: Shared Core Network Model
Figure 13: Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model
Figure 14: Secure MVNO & MOCN Network Model
Figure 15: Public Safety Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks
Figure 16: Sliced Private 5G Network for Public Safety Communications
Figure 17: Public Safety LTE & 5G Value Chain
Figure 18: Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Architecture
Figure 19: 5G NG-RAN Architecture
Figure 20: Fronthaul, Midhaul & Backhaul Transport Network Segments
Figure 21: 5GC (5G Core) Architecture
Figure 22: Sidelink Air Interface for D2D (Device-to-Device) Communications
Figure 23: Transition From Normal Backhaul Connectivity to IOPS
Figure 24: Public Safety-Related Application Scenarios of Rapidly Deployable LTE/5G Networks
Figure 25: 5G NR Access Over Satellite-Based NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) System Architecture
Figure 26: E2E (End-to-End) Security in Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 27: FirstNet Deployment Timeline
Figure 28: FirstNet CRD (Compact Rapid Deployable)
Figure 29: New Zealand NGCC Public Safety Network's Deployment Timeline
Figure 30: South Korea s Safe-Net Deployment Timeline
Figure 31: Japan's National PS-LTE Service Deployment Timeline
Figure 32: Royal Thai Police's LTE Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 33: Deployable LTE Platform & Terminals for the Tham Luang Cave Rescue
Figure 34: Great Britain's ESN Deployment Timeline
Figure 35: ESN Product Functionality
Figure 36: France's RRF Deployment Timeline
Figure 37: BDBOS Broadband Trial Setup
Figure 38: Germany's BOS Broadband Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 39: ASTRID's Envisioned Hybrid Network Model for Critical Communications
Figure 40: Foreseen Network Architecture of Switzerland's MSK Network
Figure 41: MSK Program Indicative Roadmap: 2021 2026
Figure 42: Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network Deployment Timeline
Figure 43: SIRDEE Broadband Service Portfolio
Figure 44: Sweden's Rakel G2 Deployment Timeline
Figure 45: Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Deployment Timeline
Figure 46: Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 Deployment Timeline
Figure 47: Man-Portable 4G/5G Base Station for the California National Guard
Figure 48: Faroe Islands' MCX System Architecture
Figure 49: PIA's (PSBN Innovation Alliance) Proposed Network-of-Networks Approach
Figure 50: Lishui's 5G-Enabled Integrated Emergency Visualization & Natural Disaster Management System
Figure 51: PrioCom's Critical Communications MVNO Solution
Figure 52: User Segments & Applications of the RESCAN LTE Network
Figure 53: Key Architectural Elements of the Rivas Vaciamadrid Smart eLTE Network
Figure 54: Shanghai Police Convergent Command Center
Figure 55: Swisscom's Public Safety LTE Platform
Figure 56: Telstra LANES for Emergency Services
Figure 57: Thales' Eiji Secure MVNO Service
Figure 58: TWFRS' (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service) LTE-Equipped Command & Control Vehicle
Figure 59: Standardization of Public Safety Features in 3GPP Releases 11 18
Figure 60: ETSI's Critical Communications System Reference Model
Figure 61: SpiceNet (Standardized PPDR Interoperable Communication Service for Europe) Reference Architecture
Figure 62: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2266
Figure 63: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2267
Figure 64: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2267
Figure 65: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2268
Figure 66: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2268
Figure 67: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2269
Figure 68: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Technology Generation: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2269
Figure 69: Global Public Safety LTE Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2270
Figure 70: Global Public Safety 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2270
Figure 71: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipments by Mobility: 2023 2030 2271
Figure 72: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Unit Shipment Revenue by Mobility: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2271
Figure 73: Global Fixed Public Safety LTE/5G Base Station & Infrastructure Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2272
Figure 74: Global Fixed Public Safety LTE/5G Base Station & Infrastructure Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2272
Figure 75: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2273
Figure 76: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2273
Figure 77: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2023 2030 2274
Figure 78: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Asset Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2274
Figure 79: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2275
Figure 80: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2275
Figure 81: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Vehicular COW (Cell-on-Wheels) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2276
Figure 82: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Vehicular COW (Cell-on-Wheels) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2276
Figure 83: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Aerial Cell Site Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2277
Figure 84: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Aerial Cell Site Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2277
Figure 85: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Maritime Cellular Platform Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2278
Figure 86: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Maritime Cellular Platform Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2278
Figure 87: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2023 2030 2279
Figure 88: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2279
Figure 89: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2280
Figure 90: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2280
Figure 91: Global Public Safety 5G NR Base Station (gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2281
Figure 92: Global Public Safety 5G NR Base Station (gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2281
Figure 93: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments by Cell Size: 2023 2030 2282
Figure 94: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Cell Size: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2282
Figure 95: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Macrocell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2283
Figure 96: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Macrocell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2283
Figure 97: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Small Cell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2284
Figure 98: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Small Cell Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2284
Figure 99: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue by Technology Generation: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2285
Figure 100: Global Public Safety LTE EPC Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2285
Figure 101: Global Public Safety 5GC Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2286
Figure 102: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2023 2030 2286
Figure 103: Global Public Safety LTE Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2287
Figure 104: Global Public Safety 5G NR Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2287
Figure 105: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Transmission Medium: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2288
Figure 106: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Fiber/Wireline-Based Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2288
Figure 107: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Microwave-Based Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2289
Figure 108: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Satellite-Based Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2289
Figure 109: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2290
Figure 110: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2290
Figure 111: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2291
Figure 112: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2291
Figure 113: Global Public Safety LTE Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2292
Figure 114: Global Public Safety LTE Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2292
Figure 115: Global Public Safety 5G NR Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2293
Figure 116: Global Public Safety 5G NR Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2293
Figure 117: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2294
Figure 118: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2294
Figure 119: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Smartphone/Handportable Terminal Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2295
Figure 120: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Smartphone/Handportable Terminal Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2295
Figure 121: Global Public Safety LTE& 5G Mobile/Vehicular Router Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2296
Figure 122: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile/Vehicular Router Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2296
Figure 123: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Fixed CPE Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2297
Figure 124: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Fixed CPE Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2297
Figure 125: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Tablet/Notebook PC Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2298
Figure 126: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Tablet/Notebook PC Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2298
Figure 127: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G IoT Module, Dongle & Other Device Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2299
Figure 128: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G IoT Module, Dongle & Other Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2299
Figure 129: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2300
Figure 130: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2300
Figure 131: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2301
Figure 132: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue by Air Interface Technology Generation: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2301
Figure 133: Global Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2302
Figure 134: Global Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2302
Figure 135: Global Public Safety 5G NR Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2303
Figure 136: Global Public Safety 5G NR Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2303
Figure 137: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Network Type: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2304
Figure 138: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue by Network Type: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2304
Figure 139: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions Over Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2305
Figure 140: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue Over Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2305
Figure 141: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions Over Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2306
Figure 142: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue Over Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2306
Figure 143: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions Over Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2307
Figure 144: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue Over Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2307
Figure 145: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2308
Figure 146: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue by Submarket: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2308
Figure 147: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Integration & Testing Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2309
Figure 148: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Device Management & User Services Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2309
Figure 149: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2310
Figure 150: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Cybersecurity Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2310
Figure 151: Global Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2311
Figure 152: Global Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue by Submarket: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2311
Figure 153: Global Mission-Critical Voice & Group Communications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2312
Figure 154: Global Real-Time Video Transmission Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2312
Figure 155: Global Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2313
Figure 156: Global Mobile Office & Field Applications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2313
Figure 157: Global Location Services & Mapping Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2314
Figure 158: Global Situational Awareness Applications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2314
Figure 159: Global Command & Control Applications Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2315
Figure 160: Global AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality) Revenue for Public Safety Broadband: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2315
Figure 161: Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2316
Figure 162: Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2023 2030 2316
Figure 163: Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2317
Figure 164: Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2317
Figure 165: Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2318
Figure 166: Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments by Region: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2318
Figure 167: Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2319
Figure 168: Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Region: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2319
Figure 169: Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2320
Figure 170: Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2320
Figure 171: Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue by Region: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2321
Figure 172: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2321
Figure 173: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2322
Figure 174: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2322
Figure 175: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2323
Figure 176: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2323
Figure 177: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2324
Figure 178: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2324
Figure 179: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2325
Figure 180: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2325
Figure 181: North America Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2326
Figure 182: North America Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2326
Figure 183: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2327
Figure 184: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2327
Figure 185: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2328
Figure 186: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2328
Figure 187: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2329
Figure 188: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2329
Figure 189: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2330
Figure 190: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2330
Figure 191: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2331
Figure 192: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2331
Figure 193: Asia Pacific Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2332
Figure 194: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2332
Figure 195: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2333
Figure 196: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2333
Figure 197: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2334
Figure 198: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2334
Figure 199: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2335
Figure 200: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2335
Figure 201: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2336
Figure 202: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2336
Figure 203: Europe Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2337
Figure 204: Europe Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2337
Figure 205: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2338
Figure 206: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2338
Figure 207: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2339
Figure 208: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2339
Figure 209: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2340
Figure 210: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2340
Figure 211: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2341
Figure 212: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2341
Figure 213: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2342
Figure 214: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2342
Figure 215: Middle East & Africa Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2343
Figure 216: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2343
Figure 217: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 2344
Figure 218: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Base Station (eNB/gNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2344
Figure 219: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2345
Figure 220: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Backhaul & Transport Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2345
Figure 221: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipments: 2023 2030 (Thousands of Units) 2346
Figure 222: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment Unit Shipment Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2346
Figure 223: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions: 2023 2030 (Millions) 2347
Figure 224: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Service Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2347
Figure 225: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration & Management Solutions Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2348
Figure 226: Latin & Central America Public Safety Broadband Applications Revenue: 2023 2030 ($ Million) 2348
Figure 225: Future Roadmap for Public Safety LTE & 5G: 2023 2030 2350
Figure 226: Global Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions by Network Model: 2023 2026 (Millions) 2359
Figure 227: Distribution of Public Safety LTE & 5G Infrastructure Investments by Frequency Band: Q4'2023 (%) 2360
Figure 230: TCO Comparison Between Fully Independent LTE/5G Networks & PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships) 2370


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