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US E911 Location: Two Imperfect Technologies are Better than One

May 2010 | 10 pages | ID: U693D520C33EN
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US operators have a tremendous responsibility, imposed by the Federal Communications Commission, to provide essential location information to public safety answering points across the nation. Autonomy in how operators meet the FCC requirements led the four major US operators to adopt two main types of location systems to satisfy E911 requirements. However, both technologies have limitations in some environments – imperfect solutions for an acutely important system that could be life or death to the emergency wireless caller.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

In a Nutshell
Executive summary
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Key messages
Location technologies used for E911 location
Handset-based location for E911
A-GPS
Cell ID
Pros and cons of GPS-based location
Network-based location solutions for E911
TDOA
Pros and cons of network-based location
FCC requirements and E911 needs
Overview
Current FCC E911 wireless operator requirements
The ambiguous “95%” rule
Location accuracy and reliability are essential to save lives
The EU holds back on specific location requirements
Outlook
A hybrid solution makes the most sense – but who is the customer?

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Operator requirements for E911 compliance by 2012 deadline
Table 2: General E911 statistics

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: FCC wireless E911 deadlines for mobile operators
Figure 2: Percentage of the US covered by E911 –NENA statistics as of 1 April 2010


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