Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Status, Trends and COVID-19 Impact Report 2022
In the past few years, the Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) market experienced a huge change under the influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War, the global market size of Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) reached XXX million $ in 2022 from XXX in 2017 with a CAGR of XXX from 2017-2022. Facing the complicated international situation, the future of the Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) market is full of uncertain. BisReport predicts that the global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) market size will reach XXX million $in 2028 with a CAGR of xx% from 2022-2028.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the world economy continues to suffer from a series of destabilizing shocks, many companies experienced bankruptcy and a sharp decline in turnover. After more than two years of pandemic, global economy began to recover, entering 2022, the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine and its global effects on commodity markets, supply chains, inflation, and financial conditions have steepened the slowdown in global growth. In particular, the war in Ukraine is leading to soaring prices and volatility in energy markets, with improvements in activity in energy exporters more than offset by headwinds to activity in most other economies. The invasion of Ukraine has also led to a significant increase in agricultural commodity prices, which is exacerbating food insecurity and extreme poverty in many emerging market and developing economies.
Numerous risks could further derail what is now a precarious recovery. Among them is, in particular, the possibility of stubbornly high global inflation accompanied by tepid growth, reminiscent of the stagflation of the 1970s. This could eventually result in a sharp tightening of monetary policy in advanced economies to rein in inflation, lead to surging borrowing costs, and possibly culminate in financial stress in some emerging market and developing economies. A forceful and wide-ranging policy response is required by policy makers in these economies and the global community to boost growth, bolster macroeconomic frameworks, reduce financial vulnerabilities, provide support to vulnerable population groups, and attenuate the long-term impacts of the global shocks of recent years.
In this complex international situation, BisReport published Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Status, Trends and COVID-19 Impact Report 2022, which provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) market , This Report covers the manufacturer data, including: sales volume, price, revenue, gross margin, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows the regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data. Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, application segment, channel segment etc. historic data period is from 2017-2022, the forecast data from 2023-2028.
Section 1: 100 USD——Market Overview
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Texas Instruments
Analog Devices
Infineon Technologies
STMicroelectronics
NXP Semiconductors
ON Semiconductors
Renesas Electronics
Linear Technology
Maxim Integrated
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segment
North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Other)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Korea, Southeast Asia)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Russia, Italy)
Middle East and Africa (Middle East, South Africa, Egypt)
Section (5 6 7): 700 USD——
Product Type Segment
Full-custom Design
Gate-array Based
Application Segment
Consumer Electronics
Telecommunication
Automotive
Indutrial
Channel Segment (Direct Sales, Distribution Channel)
Section 8: 500 USD——Market Forecast (2023-2028)
Section 9: 600 USD——Downstream Customers
Section 10: 200 USD——Raw Material and Manufacturing Cost
Section 11: 500 USD——Conclusion
Section 12: Research Method and Data Source
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the world economy continues to suffer from a series of destabilizing shocks, many companies experienced bankruptcy and a sharp decline in turnover. After more than two years of pandemic, global economy began to recover, entering 2022, the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine and its global effects on commodity markets, supply chains, inflation, and financial conditions have steepened the slowdown in global growth. In particular, the war in Ukraine is leading to soaring prices and volatility in energy markets, with improvements in activity in energy exporters more than offset by headwinds to activity in most other economies. The invasion of Ukraine has also led to a significant increase in agricultural commodity prices, which is exacerbating food insecurity and extreme poverty in many emerging market and developing economies.
Numerous risks could further derail what is now a precarious recovery. Among them is, in particular, the possibility of stubbornly high global inflation accompanied by tepid growth, reminiscent of the stagflation of the 1970s. This could eventually result in a sharp tightening of monetary policy in advanced economies to rein in inflation, lead to surging borrowing costs, and possibly culminate in financial stress in some emerging market and developing economies. A forceful and wide-ranging policy response is required by policy makers in these economies and the global community to boost growth, bolster macroeconomic frameworks, reduce financial vulnerabilities, provide support to vulnerable population groups, and attenuate the long-term impacts of the global shocks of recent years.
In this complex international situation, BisReport published Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Status, Trends and COVID-19 Impact Report 2022, which provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) market , This Report covers the manufacturer data, including: sales volume, price, revenue, gross margin, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows the regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data. Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, application segment, channel segment etc. historic data period is from 2017-2022, the forecast data from 2023-2028.
Section 1: 100 USD——Market Overview
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Texas Instruments
Analog Devices
Infineon Technologies
STMicroelectronics
NXP Semiconductors
ON Semiconductors
Renesas Electronics
Linear Technology
Maxim Integrated
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segment
North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Other)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Korea, Southeast Asia)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Russia, Italy)
Middle East and Africa (Middle East, South Africa, Egypt)
Section (5 6 7): 700 USD——
Product Type Segment
Full-custom Design
Gate-array Based
Application Segment
Consumer Electronics
Telecommunication
Automotive
Indutrial
Channel Segment (Direct Sales, Distribution Channel)
Section 8: 500 USD——Market Forecast (2023-2028)
Section 9: 600 USD——Downstream Customers
Section 10: 200 USD——Raw Material and Manufacturing Cost
Section 11: 500 USD——Conclusion
Section 12: Research Method and Data Source
SECTION 1 PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Scope
1.2 COVID-19 Impact on Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market
1.3 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Status and Forecast Overview
1.3.1 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Status 2017-2022
1.3.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Forecast 2023-2028
1.4 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Region
1.5 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Type
1.6 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Application
SECTION 2 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE
2.1 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume
2.2 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Revenue
2.3 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.1.1 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.1.2 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Texas Instruments Interview Record
3.1.4 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Profile
3.1.5 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.2 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.2.1 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.2.2 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Overview
3.2.5 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.3 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.3.1 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.3.2 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Overview
3.3.5 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.4 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.4.1 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.4.2 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.4.3 Interview Record
3.4.4 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Overview
3.4.5 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.5
3.6
SECTION 4 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY REGION)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.1.2 Canada Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.1.3 Mexico Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 Brazil Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.2.2 Argentina Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3 Asia Pacific
4.3.1 China Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.2 Japan Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.3 India Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.4 Korea Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.5 Southeast Asia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.2 UK Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.3 France Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.4 Spain Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.5 Russia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.6 Italy Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5 Middle East and Africa
4.5.1 Middle East Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5.2 South Africa Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5.3 Egypt Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.6 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Region) Analysis 2017-2022
4.7 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Country) Analysis 2017-2022
4.8 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Region) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY PRODUCT TYPE)
5.1 Product Introduction by Type
5.1.1 Full-custom Design Product Introduction
5.1.2 Gate-array Based Product Introduction
5.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (by Type) 2017-2022
5.3 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (by Type) 2017-2022
5.4 Different Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Type Price 2017-2022
5.5 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY APPLICATION)
6.1 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (by Application) 2017-2022
6.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (by Application) 2017-2022
6.3 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price in Different Application Field 2017-2022
6.4 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY CHANNEL)
7.1 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume and Share 2017-2022
7.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Analysis
SECTION 8 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET FORECAST 2023-2028
8.1 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Region)
8.2 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Type)
8.3 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Application)
8.4 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Channel)
8.5 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
SECTION 9 PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) APPLICATION AND CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
9.1 Consumer Electronics Customers
9.2 Telecommunication Customers
9.3 Automotive Customers
9.4 Indutrial Customers
SECTION 10 PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MANUFACTURING COST OF ANALYSIS
10.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
10.2 Labor Cost Analysis
10.3 Cost Overview
SECTION 11 CONCLUSION
12 RESEARCH METHOD AND DATA SOURCE
1.1 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Scope
1.2 COVID-19 Impact on Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market
1.3 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Status and Forecast Overview
1.3.1 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Status 2017-2022
1.3.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Forecast 2023-2028
1.4 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Region
1.5 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Type
1.6 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Application
SECTION 2 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE
2.1 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume
2.2 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Revenue
2.3 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.1.1 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.1.2 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Texas Instruments Interview Record
3.1.4 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Profile
3.1.5 Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.2 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.2.1 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.2.2 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Overview
3.2.5 Analog Devices Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.3 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.3.1 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.3.2 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Overview
3.3.5 Manufacturer three Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.4 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Introduction
3.4.1 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.4.2 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution by Region
3.4.3 Interview Record
3.4.4 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Overview
3.4.5 Manufacturer four Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
3.5
3.6
SECTION 4 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY REGION)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.1.2 Canada Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.1.3 Mexico Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 Brazil Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.2.2 Argentina Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3 Asia Pacific
4.3.1 China Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.2 Japan Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.3 India Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.4 Korea Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.5 Southeast Asia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.2 UK Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.3 France Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.4 Spain Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.5 Russia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.6 Italy Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5 Middle East and Africa
4.5.1 Middle East Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5.2 South Africa Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5.3 Egypt Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.6 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Region) Analysis 2017-2022
4.7 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Country) Analysis 2017-2022
4.8 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Region) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY PRODUCT TYPE)
5.1 Product Introduction by Type
5.1.1 Full-custom Design Product Introduction
5.1.2 Gate-array Based Product Introduction
5.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (by Type) 2017-2022
5.3 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (by Type) 2017-2022
5.4 Different Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Type Price 2017-2022
5.5 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY APPLICATION)
6.1 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (by Application) 2017-2022
6.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (by Application) 2017-2022
6.3 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price in Different Application Field 2017-2022
6.4 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET SEGMENT (BY CHANNEL)
7.1 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume and Share 2017-2022
7.2 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Analysis
SECTION 8 GLOBAL PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MARKET FORECAST 2023-2028
8.1 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Region)
8.2 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Type)
8.3 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Application)
8.4 Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Channel)
8.5 Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
SECTION 9 PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) APPLICATION AND CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
9.1 Consumer Electronics Customers
9.2 Telecommunication Customers
9.3 Automotive Customers
9.4 Indutrial Customers
SECTION 10 PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC) MANUFACTURING COST OF ANALYSIS
10.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
10.2 Labor Cost Analysis
10.3 Cost Overview
SECTION 11 CONCLUSION
12 RESEARCH METHOD AND DATA SOURCE
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Picture
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (with or without the impact of COVID-19)
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2023-2028
Table Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Region
Table Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Type
Table Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Application
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units)
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume Share
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Revenue Share
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Price (USD/Unit)
Chart Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
Chart Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution
Chart Texas Instruments Interview Record (Partly)
Chart Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Profile
Table Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
Chart United States Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart United States Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Canada Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Canada Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Mexico Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Mexico Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Brazil Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Brazil Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Argentina Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Argentina Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart China Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart China Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Japan Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Japan Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart India Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart India Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Korea Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Korea Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Southeast Asia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Southeast Asia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Germany Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Germany Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart UK Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart UK Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart France Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart France Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Spain Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Spain Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Russia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Russia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Italy Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Italy Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Middle East Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Middle East Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart South Africa Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart South Africa Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Egypt Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Egypt Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) Share by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) Share by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) Share by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) Share by Country 2017-2022
Chart Full-custom Design Product Figure
Chart Full-custom Design Product Description
Chart Gate-array Based Product Figure
Chart Gate-array Based Product Description
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume by Type (Units) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) Share by Type
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size by Type (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) Share by Type
Chart Different Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Type Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume by Application (Units) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) Share by Application
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size by Application (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) Share by Application
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price in Different Application Field 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume (Units) 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Share 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Sales Volume (Units) Forecast (by Region) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Sales Volume Forecast (By Region) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Size (Million USD) Forecast (By Region) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Size Forecast (By Region) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Volume (Units) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Volume (Units) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Market Size (Million $) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Market Size (Million $) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Volume) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Volume) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Value) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Value) Share 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume (Units) 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Share 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price Forecast 2023-2028
Chart Consumer Electronics Customers
Chart Telecommunication Customers
Chart Automotive Customers
Chart Indutrial Customers
Figure Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Picture
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (with or without the impact of COVID-19)
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2023-2028
Table Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Region
Table Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Type
Table Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Overview by Application
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units)
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume Share
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Revenue Share
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Price (USD/Unit)
Chart Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
Chart Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Distribution
Chart Texas Instruments Interview Record (Partly)
Chart Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Business Profile
Table Texas Instruments Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Specification
Chart United States Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart United States Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Canada Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Canada Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Mexico Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Mexico Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Brazil Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Brazil Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Argentina Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Argentina Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart China Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart China Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Japan Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Japan Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart India Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart India Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Korea Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Korea Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Southeast Asia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Southeast Asia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Germany Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Germany Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart UK Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart UK Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart France Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart France Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Spain Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Spain Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Russia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Russia Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Italy Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Italy Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Middle East Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Middle East Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart South Africa Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart South Africa Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Egypt Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Egypt Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) Share by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) Share by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) Share by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment Market size (Million $) Share by Country 2017-2022
Chart Full-custom Design Product Figure
Chart Full-custom Design Product Description
Chart Gate-array Based Product Figure
Chart Gate-array Based Product Description
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume by Type (Units) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) Share by Type
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size by Type (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) Share by Type
Chart Different Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Product Type Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume by Application (Units) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Sales Volume (Units) Share by Application
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size by Application (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Size (Million $) Share by Application
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price in Different Application Field 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume (Units) 2017-2022
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Share 2017-2022
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Sales Volume (Units) Forecast (by Region) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Sales Volume Forecast (By Region) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Size (Million USD) Forecast (By Region) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Segment Market Size Forecast (By Region) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Volume (Units) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Volume (Units) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Market Size (Million $) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Type) Market Size (Million $) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Volume) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Volume) Share 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Value) 2023-2028
Chart Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Value) Share 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume (Units) 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Market Segment (By Channel) Share 2023-2028
Chart Global Programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Price Forecast 2023-2028
Chart Consumer Electronics Customers
Chart Telecommunication Customers
Chart Automotive Customers
Chart Indutrial Customers
