2018-2023 Global K-12 International Schools Market Report (Status and Outlook)

October 2018 | 132 pages | ID: 2B0EDF810BAEN
LP Information

Abstracts

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 48 hours after order is placed.

In this report, LP Information studies the present scenario (with the base year being 2017) and the growth prospects of global K-12 International Schools market for 2018-2023.
An international school is a school that promotes international education, in an international environment, either by adopting a curriculum such as that of the International Baccalaureate, Edexcel or Cambridge International Examinations, or by following a national curriculum different from that of the school's country of residence.
International schools cater mainly to students who are not nationals of the host country, such as the children of the staff of international businesses, international organizations, foreign embassies, missions, or missionary programs. Many local students attend these schools to learn the language of the international school and to obtain qualifications for employment or higher education in a foreign country.

Over the next five years, LPI(LP Information) projects that K-12 International Schools will register a xx% CAGR in terms of revenue, reach US$ xx million by 2023, from US$ xx million in 2017.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares and growth opportunities of K-12 International Schools market by product type, application, key companies and key regions.

To calculate the market size, LP Information considers value generated from the sales of the following segments:

Segmentation by product type:

• English Language International School
• Other Language International School

Segmentation by application:

• Pre-primary School
• Primary School
• Middle School
• High School

We can also provide the customized separate regional or country-level reports, for the following regions:

• Americas
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Brazil
• APAC
• China
• Japan
• Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Australia
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• UK
• Italy
• Russia
• Spain
• Middle East & Africa
• Egypt
• South Africa
• Israel
• Turkey
• GCC Countries

The report also presents the market competition landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the major players in the market. The key players covered in this report:

• Cognita Schools
• GEMS Education
• Maple Leaf Educational Systems
• Nord Anglia Education
• ACS International Schools
• Braeburn Schools
• Dulwich College International
• Esol Education
• Harrow International Schools
• Shrewsbury International School
• Wellington College
• Yew Chung Education Foundation

In addition, this report discusses the key drivers influencing market growth, opportunities, the challenges and the risks faced by key players and the market as a whole. It also analyzes key emerging trends and their impact on present and future development.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

• To study and analyze the global K-12 International Schools market size by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2013 to 2017, and forecast to 2023.
• To understand the structure of K-12 International Schools market by identifying its various subsegments.
• Focuses on the key global K-12 International Schools players, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
• To analyze the K-12 International Schools with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
• To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
• To project the size of K-12 International Schools submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
• To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches and acquisitions in the market.
• To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

Contents

2018-2023 GLOBAL K-12 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS MARKET REPORT (STATUS AND OUTLOOK)

1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT

1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Years Considered
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Economic Indicators
1.6 Currency Considered

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2.1 World Market Overview
  2.1.1 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size 2013-2023
  2.1.2 K-12 International Schools Market Size CAGR by Region
2.2 K-12 International Schools Segment by Type
  2.2.1 English Language International School
  2.2.2 Other Language International School
2.3 K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type
  2.3.1 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  2.3.2 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
2.4 K-12 International Schools Segment by Application
  2.4.1 Pre-primary School
  2.4.2 Primary School
  2.4.3 Middle School
  2.4.4 High School
2.5 K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application
  2.5.1 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
  2.5.2 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)

3 GLOBAL K-12 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS BY PLAYERS

3.1 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Players
  3.1.1 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size by Players (2016-2018)
  3.1.2 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Players (2016-2018)
3.2 Global K-12 International Schools Key Players Head office and Products Offered
3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
  3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
  3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) (2016-2018)
3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 K-12 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS BY REGIONS

4.1 K-12 International Schools Market Size by Regions
4.2 Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth
4.3 APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth
4.4 Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth
4.5 Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth

5 AMERICAS

5.1 Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size by Countries
5.2 Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type
5.3 Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Key Economic Indicators of Few Americas Countries

6 APAC

6.1 APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size by Countries
6.2 APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type
6.3 APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 Key Economic Indicators of Few APAC Countries

7 EUROPE

7.1 Europe K-12 International Schools by Countries
7.2 Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type
7.3 Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
7.9 Spain
7.10 Key Economic Indicators of Few Europe Countries

8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

8.1 Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools by Countries
8.2 Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries

9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS

9.1 Market Drivers and Impact
  9.1.1 Growing Demand from Key Regions
  9.1.2 Growing Demand from Key Applications and Potential Industries
9.2 Market Challenges and Impact
9.3 Market Trends

10 GLOBAL K-12 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS MARKET FORECAST

10.1 Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Forecast (2018-2023)
10.2 Global K-12 International Schools Forecast by Regions
  10.2.1 Global K-12 International Schools Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
  10.2.2 Americas Market Forecast
  10.2.3 APAC Market Forecast
  10.2.4 Europe Market Forecast
  10.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast
10.3 Americas Forecast by Countries
  10.3.1 United States Market Forecast
  10.3.2 Canada Market Forecast
  10.3.3 Mexico Market Forecast
  10.3.4 Brazil Market Forecast
10.4 APAC Forecast by Countries
  10.4.1 China Market Forecast
  10.4.2 Japan Market Forecast
  10.4.3 Korea Market Forecast
  10.4.4 Southeast Asia Market Forecast
  10.4.5 India Market Forecast
  10.4.6 Australia Market Forecast
10.5 Europe Forecast by Countries
  10.5.1 Germany Market Forecast
  10.5.2 France Market Forecast
  10.5.3 UK Market Forecast
  10.5.4 Italy Market Forecast
  10.5.5 Russia Market Forecast
  10.5.6 Spain Market Forecast
10.6 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Countries
  10.6.1 Egypt Market Forecast
  10.6.2 South Africa Market Forecast
  10.6.3 Israel Market Forecast
  10.6.4 Turkey Market Forecast
  10.6.5 GCC Countries Market Forecast
10.7 Global K-12 International Schools Forecast by Type
10.8 Global K-12 International Schools Forecast by Application

11 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS

11.1 Cognita Schools
  11.1.1 Company Details
  11.1.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.1.3 Cognita Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.1.4 Main Business Overview
  11.1.5 Cognita Schools News
11.2 GEMS Education
  11.2.1 Company Details
  11.2.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.2.3 GEMS Education K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.2.4 Main Business Overview
  11.2.5 GEMS Education News
11.3 Maple Leaf Educational Systems
  11.3.1 Company Details
  11.3.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.3.3 Maple Leaf Educational Systems K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.3.4 Main Business Overview
  11.3.5 Maple Leaf Educational Systems News
11.4 Nord Anglia Education
  11.4.1 Company Details
  11.4.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.4.3 Nord Anglia Education K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.4.4 Main Business Overview
  11.4.5 Nord Anglia Education News
11.5 ACS International Schools
  11.5.1 Company Details
  11.5.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.5.3 ACS International Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.5.4 Main Business Overview
  11.5.5 ACS International Schools News
11.6 Braeburn Schools
  11.6.1 Company Details
  11.6.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.6.3 Braeburn Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.6.4 Main Business Overview
  11.6.5 Braeburn Schools News
11.7 Dulwich College International
  11.7.1 Company Details
  11.7.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.7.3 Dulwich College International K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.7.4 Main Business Overview
  11.7.5 Dulwich College International News
11.8 Esol Education
  11.8.1 Company Details
  11.8.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.8.3 Esol Education K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.8.4 Main Business Overview
  11.8.5 Esol Education News
11.9 Harrow International Schools
  11.9.1 Company Details
  11.9.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.9.3 Harrow International Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.9.4 Main Business Overview
  11.9.5 Harrow International Schools News
11.10 Shrewsbury International School
  11.10.1 Company Details
  11.10.2 K-12 International Schools Product Offered
  11.10.3 Shrewsbury International School K-12 International Schools Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2018)
  11.10.4 Main Business Overview
  11.10.5 Shrewsbury International School News
11.11 Wellington College
11.12 Yew Chung Education Foundation

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Table Product Specifications of K-12 International Schools
Figure K-12 International Schools Report Years Considered
Figure Market Research Methodology
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth Rate 2013-2023 ($ Millions)
Table K-12 International Schools Market Size CAGR by Region 2013-2023 ($ Millions)
Table Major Players of English Language International School
Table Major Players of Other Language International School
Table Market Size by Type (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global English Language International School Market Size Growth Rate
Figure Global Other Language International School Market Size Growth Rate
Figure K-12 International Schools Consumed in Pre-primary School
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market: Pre-primary School (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Figure Global Pre-primary School YoY Growth ($ Millions)
Figure K-12 International Schools Consumed in Primary School
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market: Primary School (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Figure Global Primary School YoY Growth ($ Millions)
Figure K-12 International Schools Consumed in Middle School
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market: Middle School (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Figure Global Middle School YoY Growth ($ Millions)
Figure K-12 International Schools Consumed in High School
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market: High School (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Figure Global High School YoY Growth ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size in Pre-primary School Growth Rate
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size in Primary School Growth Rate
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size in Middle School Growth Rate
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size in High School Growth Rate
Table Global K-12 International Schools Revenue by Players (2016-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Revenue Market Share by Players (2016-2018)
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Revenue Market Share by Players in 2017
Table Global K-12 International Schools Key Players Head office and Products Offered
Table K-12 International Schools Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) (2016-2018)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size by Regions 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Regions 2013-2018
Figure Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Regions 2013-2018
Figure Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Table Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size by Countries (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries in 2017
Table Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Canada K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Mexico K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Table APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size by Countries (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries in 2017
Table APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type in 2017
Table APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure China K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Japan K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Korea K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Southeast Asia K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure India K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Australia K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Table Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size by Countries (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries in 2017
Table Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Germany K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure France K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure UK K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Italy K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Russia K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Spain K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Table Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size by Countries (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Countries in 2017
Table Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size by Type (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Type in 2017
Table Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size by Application (2013-2018) ($ Millions)
Table Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share by Application in 2017
Figure Egypt K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure South Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Israel K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Turkey K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure GCC Countries K-12 International Schools Market Size Growth 2013-2018 ($ Millions)
Figure Global K-12 International Schools arket Size Forecast (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Forecast by Regions (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share Forecast by Regions
Figure Americas K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure APAC K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Europe K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Middle East & Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure United States K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Canada K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Mexico K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Brazil K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure China K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Japan K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Korea K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Southeast Asia K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure India K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Australia K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Germany K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure France K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure UK K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Italy K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Russia K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Spain K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Egypt K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure South Africa K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Israel K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure Turkey K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure GCC Countries K-12 International Schools Market Size 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Forecast by Type (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Forecast by Application (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table Global K-12 International Schools Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Table Cognita Schools Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Cognita Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Cognita Schools K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table GEMS Education Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table GEMS Education K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure GEMS Education K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Maple Leaf Educational Systems Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Maple Leaf Educational Systems K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Maple Leaf Educational Systems K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Nord Anglia Education Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Nord Anglia Education K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Nord Anglia Education K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table ACS International Schools Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table ACS International Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure ACS International Schools K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Braeburn Schools Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Braeburn Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Braeburn Schools K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Dulwich College International Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Dulwich College International K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Dulwich College International K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Esol Education Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Esol Education K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Esol Education K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Harrow International Schools Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Harrow International Schools K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Harrow International Schools K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Shrewsbury International School Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Shrewsbury International School K-12 International Schools Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2018)
Figure Shrewsbury International School K-12 International Schools Market Share (2016-2018)
Table Wellington College Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors
Table Yew Chung Education Foundation Basic Information, Head Office, Major Market Areas and Its Competitors