2015-2027 Global Plasma Expander Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

June 2020 | 128 pages | ID: 22DACE879191EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Plasma Expander is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Pfizer Inc.
Novartis
Grifols USA, LLC
CSL Behring
BioTime
Astrazeneca
Kedrion Biopharma Inc.
Bayer AG
Roche
Abbott
Biogen Idec
Shire US, Inc.
Abbott
Sanofi-aventis

Major Types Covered
Gelatine
Hydroxyethyl Starch
Other

Major Applications Covered
Acute massive bleeding
Burns and scalds
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Others

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Plasma Expander Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Plasma Expander Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE PLASMA EXPANDER MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL PLASMA EXPANDER MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Gelatine
5.2 Hydroxyethyl Starch
5.3 Other

6 GLOBAL PLASMA EXPANDER MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Acute massive bleeding
6.2 Burns and scalds
6.3 Vomiting and Diarrhea
6.4 Others

7 GLOBAL PLASMA EXPANDER MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Pfizer Inc.
  8.1.1 Pfizer Inc. Profile
  8.1.2 Pfizer Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Pfizer Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Pfizer Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Novartis
  8.2.1 Novartis Profile
  8.2.2 Novartis Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 Novartis Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 Novartis Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Grifols USA, LLC
  8.3.1 Grifols USA, LLC Profile
  8.3.2 Grifols USA, LLC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Grifols USA, LLC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Grifols USA, LLC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 CSL Behring
  8.4.1 CSL Behring Profile
  8.4.2 CSL Behring Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 CSL Behring Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 CSL Behring Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 BioTime
  8.5.1 BioTime Profile
  8.5.2 BioTime Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 BioTime Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 BioTime Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Astrazeneca
  8.6.1 Astrazeneca Profile
  8.6.2 Astrazeneca Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Astrazeneca Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Astrazeneca Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Kedrion Biopharma Inc.
  8.7.1 Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Profile
  8.7.2 Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Bayer AG
  8.8.1 Bayer AG Profile
  8.8.2 Bayer AG Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 Bayer AG Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 Bayer AG Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Roche
  8.9.1 Roche Profile
  8.9.2 Roche Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Roche Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Roche Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Abbott
  8.10.1 Abbott Profile
  8.10.2 Abbott Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 Abbott Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 Abbott Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 Biogen Idec
  8.11.1 Biogen Idec Profile
  8.11.2 Biogen Idec Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 Biogen Idec Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 Biogen Idec Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Shire US, Inc.
  8.12.1 Shire US, Inc. Profile
  8.12.2 Shire US, Inc. Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.12.3 Shire US, Inc. Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.12.4 Shire US, Inc. Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 Abbott
  8.13.1 Abbott Profile
  8.13.2 Abbott Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.13.3 Abbott Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.13.4 Abbott Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.14 Sanofi-aventis
  8.14.1 Sanofi-aventis Profile
  8.14.2 Sanofi-aventis Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.14.3 Sanofi-aventis Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.14.4 Sanofi-aventis Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL PLASMA EXPANDER MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Plasma Expander Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Plasma Expander Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Plasma Expander Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Plasma Expander Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Plasma Expander by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Plasma Expander Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Plasma Expander Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Plasma Expander Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Plasma Expander Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Plasma Expander Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Plasma Expander Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Plasma Expander by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Plasma Expander Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Plasma Expander Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Plasma Expander Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Plasma Expander Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Plasma Expander by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Plasma Expander Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL PLASMA EXPANDER MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Plasma Expander Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Plasma Expander Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Plasma Expander Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Plasma Expander Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Plasma Expander from 2015-2027
Global Plasma Expander Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Plasma Expander Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Plasma Expander Picture
Table Product Specifications of Plasma Expander
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Plasma Expander Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Plasma Expander
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Plasma Expander Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Plasma Expander Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Gelatine of Plasma Expander
Figure Hydroxyethyl Starch of Plasma Expander
Figure Other of Plasma Expander
Table Global Plasma Expander Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Plasma Expander Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Acute massive bleeding of Plasma Expander
Figure Burns and scalds of Plasma Expander
Figure Vomiting and Diarrhea of Plasma Expander
Figure Others of Plasma Expander
Table Global Plasma Expander Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Plasma Expander Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Plasma Expander
Figure Online Channel of Plasma Expander
Table Pfizer Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Pfizer Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Pfizer Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Pfizer Inc. Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Novartis Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Novartis Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Novartis Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Novartis Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Grifols USA, LLC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Grifols USA, LLC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Grifols USA, LLC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Grifols USA, LLC Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table CSL Behring Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure CSL Behring Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure CSL Behring Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table CSL Behring Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table BioTime Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BioTime Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure BioTime Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table BioTime Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Astrazeneca Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Astrazeneca Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Astrazeneca Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Astrazeneca Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kedrion Biopharma Inc. Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Bayer AG Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Bayer AG Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Bayer AG Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Bayer AG Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Roche Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Roche Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Roche Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Roche Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Abbott Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Abbott Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Abbott Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Abbott Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Biogen Idec Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Biogen Idec Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Biogen Idec Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Biogen Idec Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Shire US, Inc. Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Shire US, Inc. Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Shire US, Inc. Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Shire US, Inc. Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Abbott Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Abbott Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Abbott Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Abbott Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Sanofi-aventis Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Sanofi-aventis Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Sanofi-aventis Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Sanofi-aventis Plasma Expander Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Plasma Expander Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Plasma Expander Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Plasma Expander Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Plasma Expander Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Plasma Expander Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Plasma Expander Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Plasma Expander Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Plasma Expander Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Plasma Expander Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Plasma Expander Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Plasma Expander Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Plasma Expander Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Plasma Expander Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Plasma Expander Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Plasma Expander Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Plasma Expander Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Plasma Expander Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Plasma Expander Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Plasma Expander Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Plasma Expander Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Plasma Expander Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Plasma Expander Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)