Employment Screening Services Market Forecast to 2028 - COVID-19 Impact and Global Analysis By Service (Background Check, Verification, and Medical & Drug Testing), End-User Industry (IT & Telecom, BFSI, Government Agencies, Travel & Hospitality, Manufacturing, Retail, Healthcare, and Others), and Organization Size (SMEs and Large Enterprises)
The employment screening services market is projected to grow from US$ 5,360.28 million in 2022 to US$ 9,296.65 million by 2028; it is estimated to record a CAGR of 9.9% from 2023 to 2028.
The employee screening process significantly reduces time and cost for the organization. By opting for employment screening services, organizations can save time in the long run as these services offer them clarity on responsibilities that should be taken to ensure the appropriate candidates are hired in the right way, which, in turn, increases efficiency and work quality. The employment screening services market is further flourishing due to the growing demand for time-efficient selection systems owing to the rising number of job applicants. The integration of big data technology is further expected to create new opportunities for the employment screening services market during the forecast period. The key stakeholders in the employment screening services market are solution providers, system integrators, and end users. Solution providers are crucial stakeholders in the ecosystem of the employment screening services market. The most prominent software providers of employment screening services are Capita; Sterling; First Advantage; Insperity; HireRight, LLC; Accurate Background Holdings LLC; AuthBridge Research Services Pvt Ltd; A-Check America Inc; and DataFlow LLC.; among others. In the market ecosystem, service providers offer various professional services, including operation and maintenance, integration, and consulting services. System integrators engage in integrating employment screening solutions with the businesses as per the specific requirements of end users. The major end-user industries of employment screening services are IT and telecom, BFSI, government agencies, travel and hospitality, manufacturing, retail, and healthcare, among others.
Companies in the BFSI service sector are more stringent than other private-sector firms regarding pre-employment screening. The employee turnover in the BFSI sector has been rising in recent years, as the employees face employment cut-outs due to accountability in every part of their operations. As a middle or top management employee has access to confidential information about the customer's financial records, it is essential for these companies to properly scrutinize a candidate's background, criminal records, and past employment history, along with conducting other background checks. The BFSI industry is highly regulated. The regulations precisely dictate the rules and eligibility for employees hired by financial companies. For instance, the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provides guidance for developing effective criminal background checks for bank employees. Further, it encourages these checks as an efficient risk management process to ensure and verify the information provided by prospective candidates. Such factors are propelling the employment screening services market growth in the BFSI industry.
National, state, and city government offices often require new employees on board without delays. As most of these agencies deal with confidential and sensitive information, new employees should be reliable and entrusted with verified histories. In government agencies, a proper screening of employees, involving background checks, credit risk, criminal records, education checks, etc., is a must to avoid risk. Also, since government employees are expected to access residents' personal information, tracking the appropriate criminal background of all the candidates shortlisted for the job is essential. The demand for employment screening services in government agencies is surging due to increased fraudulent incidences. Government employers of various countries run rigorous pre-employment screening, and several other checks. Criminal background checks, international background checks, drug and medical checks, qualification checks, credit checks, and sex offender checks are among the verification parameters. Such factors are propelling the employment screening services market growth among government agencies.
The employment screening services market is segmented on the basis of service, organization size, end-user industry, and geography. Based on service, the employment screening services market is categorized into background screening, verification, and medical and drug testing. Based on end-user industry, the employment screening services market is segmented into IT and telecom, BFSI, government agencies, travel and hospitality, manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and others. In terms of organization size, the employment screening services market is segmented into SMEs and large enterprises. By geography, the employment screening services market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and South America.
Pinkerton Corporate Risk Management; HireRight, LLC; A-Check America, Inc.; Verity Screening Solutions LLC; Capita Plc; Triton; DataFlow Group; Sterling Talent Solutions; First Advantage; Accurate Background; AuthBridge; Insperity; and GoodHire are among the key market players operating in the employment screening services market that are profiled in this market study.
The overall employment screening services market size has been derived using both primary and secondary sources. Exhaustive secondary research has been conducted using internal and external sources to obtain qualitative and quantitative information related to the employment screening services market. The process also helps obtain an overview and forecast of the market with respect to all the market segments. Also, multiple primary interviews have been conducted with industry participants to validate the data and gain analytical insights. This process includes industry experts such as VPs; business development managers; market intelligence managers; national sales managers; and external consultants such as valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders, specializing in the employment screening services market.
The employee screening process significantly reduces time and cost for the organization. By opting for employment screening services, organizations can save time in the long run as these services offer them clarity on responsibilities that should be taken to ensure the appropriate candidates are hired in the right way, which, in turn, increases efficiency and work quality. The employment screening services market is further flourishing due to the growing demand for time-efficient selection systems owing to the rising number of job applicants. The integration of big data technology is further expected to create new opportunities for the employment screening services market during the forecast period. The key stakeholders in the employment screening services market are solution providers, system integrators, and end users. Solution providers are crucial stakeholders in the ecosystem of the employment screening services market. The most prominent software providers of employment screening services are Capita; Sterling; First Advantage; Insperity; HireRight, LLC; Accurate Background Holdings LLC; AuthBridge Research Services Pvt Ltd; A-Check America Inc; and DataFlow LLC.; among others. In the market ecosystem, service providers offer various professional services, including operation and maintenance, integration, and consulting services. System integrators engage in integrating employment screening solutions with the businesses as per the specific requirements of end users. The major end-user industries of employment screening services are IT and telecom, BFSI, government agencies, travel and hospitality, manufacturing, retail, and healthcare, among others.
Companies in the BFSI service sector are more stringent than other private-sector firms regarding pre-employment screening. The employee turnover in the BFSI sector has been rising in recent years, as the employees face employment cut-outs due to accountability in every part of their operations. As a middle or top management employee has access to confidential information about the customer's financial records, it is essential for these companies to properly scrutinize a candidate's background, criminal records, and past employment history, along with conducting other background checks. The BFSI industry is highly regulated. The regulations precisely dictate the rules and eligibility for employees hired by financial companies. For instance, the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provides guidance for developing effective criminal background checks for bank employees. Further, it encourages these checks as an efficient risk management process to ensure and verify the information provided by prospective candidates. Such factors are propelling the employment screening services market growth in the BFSI industry.
National, state, and city government offices often require new employees on board without delays. As most of these agencies deal with confidential and sensitive information, new employees should be reliable and entrusted with verified histories. In government agencies, a proper screening of employees, involving background checks, credit risk, criminal records, education checks, etc., is a must to avoid risk. Also, since government employees are expected to access residents' personal information, tracking the appropriate criminal background of all the candidates shortlisted for the job is essential. The demand for employment screening services in government agencies is surging due to increased fraudulent incidences. Government employers of various countries run rigorous pre-employment screening, and several other checks. Criminal background checks, international background checks, drug and medical checks, qualification checks, credit checks, and sex offender checks are among the verification parameters. Such factors are propelling the employment screening services market growth among government agencies.
The employment screening services market is segmented on the basis of service, organization size, end-user industry, and geography. Based on service, the employment screening services market is categorized into background screening, verification, and medical and drug testing. Based on end-user industry, the employment screening services market is segmented into IT and telecom, BFSI, government agencies, travel and hospitality, manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and others. In terms of organization size, the employment screening services market is segmented into SMEs and large enterprises. By geography, the employment screening services market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and South America.
Pinkerton Corporate Risk Management; HireRight, LLC; A-Check America, Inc.; Verity Screening Solutions LLC; Capita Plc; Triton; DataFlow Group; Sterling Talent Solutions; First Advantage; Accurate Background; AuthBridge; Insperity; and GoodHire are among the key market players operating in the employment screening services market that are profiled in this market study.
The overall employment screening services market size has been derived using both primary and secondary sources. Exhaustive secondary research has been conducted using internal and external sources to obtain qualitative and quantitative information related to the employment screening services market. The process also helps obtain an overview and forecast of the market with respect to all the market segments. Also, multiple primary interviews have been conducted with industry participants to validate the data and gain analytical insights. This process includes industry experts such as VPs; business development managers; market intelligence managers; national sales managers; and external consultants such as valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders, specializing in the employment screening services market.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.3.1 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Services
1.3.2 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Application
1.3.3 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Organization Size
1.3.4 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Geography
2. KEY TAKEAWAYS
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Coverage
3.2 Secondary Research
3.3 Primary Research
4. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 PEST Analysis
4.2.1 North America
4.2.2 Europe
4.2.3 APAC
4.2.4 MEA
4.2.5 SAM
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
4.4 Expert Opinion
5. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – KEY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Market Drivers
5.1.1 Demand for Time-Efficient Selection Systems Owing to Rising Number of Job Applicants
5.1.2 Increase in Job Immigrants Amid Globalization
5.1.3 Need to Mitigate Risks Associated with Fraudulent Activities of Applicants
5.2 Market Restraints
5.2.1 Concerns Related to Confidentiality of Candidate Data
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.3.1 Introduction of Big Data
5.4 Future Trends
5.4.1 Demand for Enterprise-Level Software and Database
5.4.2 Adoption of Blockchain and Other Advanced Technologies in Employee Screening
5.4.3 Modifications in Background Screening Processes
5.5 Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
6. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – GLOBAL ANALYSIS
6.1 Global Employment Screening Services Market Overview
6.2 Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
6.3 Market Positioning – Five Key Players
7. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS – BY SERVICES
7.1 Overview
7.2 Employment Screening Services Market, By Services (2022 and 2028)
7.3 Background Screening
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Background Screening: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.3.3 Credit Check
7.3.3.1 Overview
7.3.3.2 Credit Check: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.3.4 Criminal Record Check
7.3.4.1 Overview
7.3.4.2 Criminal Record Check: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4 Verification
7.4.1 Overview
7.4.2 Verification: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.3 Qualification
7.4.3.1 Overview
7.4.3.2 Qualification: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.4 Employment History Verification
7.4.4.1 Overview
7.4.4.2 Employment History Verification: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.5 Reference
7.4.5.1 Overview
7.4.5.2 Reference: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.6 Others
7.4.6.1 Overview
7.4.6.2 Others: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.5 Medical and Drug Testing
7.5.1 Overview
7.5.2 Medical and Drug Testing: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS – BY END USER INDUSTRY
8.1 Overview
8.2 Employment Screening Services Market, By End User Industry (2022 and 2028)
8.3 IT and Telecom
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 IT and Telecom: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.4 BFSI
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 BFSI: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.5 Government Agencies
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Government Agencies: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.6 Travel and Hospitality
8.6.1 Overview
8.6.2 Travel and Hospitality: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.7 Manufacturing
8.7.1 Overview
8.7.2 Manufacturing: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.8 Retail
8.8.1 Overview
8.8.2 Retail: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.9 Healthcare
8.9.1 Overview
8.9.2 Healthcare: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.10 Others
8.10.1 Overview
8.10.2 Others: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – BY ORGANIZATION SIZE
9.1 Overview
9.2 Global Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Organization Size, 2020 & 2028
9.3 Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.4 Large Enterprises
9.4.1 Overview
9.4.2 Large Enterprises: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
10.1 Overview
10.2 North America: Employment Screening Services Market
10.2.1 Overview
10.2.2 North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.2.3 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.4 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.5 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.2.6 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.2.6.1 US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.2.6.1.1 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.6.1.2 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.2.6.1.3 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.2.6.1.4 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.6.1.5 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.2.6.2 Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.2.6.2.1 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.6.2.2 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.2.6.2.3 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.2.6.2.4 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.6.2.5 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.2.6.3 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.2.6.3.1 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.6.3.2 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.2.6.3.3 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.2.6.3.4 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.6.3.5 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3 Europe: Employment Screening Services Market
10.3.1 Overview
10.3.2 Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.3.3 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.4 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.5 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.3.6.1 France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.1.1 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.1.2 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.1.3 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.1.4 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.1.5 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.2 Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.2.1 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.2.2 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.2.3 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.2.4 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.2.5 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.3 UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.3.1 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.3.2 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.3.3 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.3.4 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.3.5 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.4 Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.4.1 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.4.2 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.4.3 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.4.4 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.4.5 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.5 Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.5.1 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.5.2 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.5.3 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.5.4 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.5.5 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.6 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.6.1 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.6.2 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.6.3 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.6.4 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.6.5 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4 Asia Pacific: Employment Screening Services Market
10.4.1 Overview
10.4.2 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.4.3 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.4 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.5 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.4.6.1 China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.1.1 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.1.2 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.1.3 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.1.4 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.1.5 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.2 India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.2.1 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.2.2 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.2.3 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.2.4 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.2.5 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.3 Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.3.1 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.3.2 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.3.3 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.3.4 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.3.5 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.4 Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.4.1 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.4.2 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.4.3 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.4.4 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.4.5 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.5 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.5.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.5.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.5.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.5.4 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.5.5 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5 Middle East & Africa: Employment Screening Services Market
10.5.1 Overview
10.5.2 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.5.3 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.4 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.5 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.5.6.1 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.1.1 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.1.2 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.1.3 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.1.4 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.1.5 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6.2 UAE Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.2.1 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.2.2 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.2.3 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.2.4 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.2.5 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6.3 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.3.1 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.3.2 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.3.3 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.3.4 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.3.5 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.4.1 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.4.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.4.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.4.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.4.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6 South America: Employment Screening Services Market
10.6.1 Overview
10.6.2 South America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.6.3 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.4 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.5 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6.6 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.6.6.1 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.6.6.1.1 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.6.1.2 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.6.6.1.3 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.6.6.1.4 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.6.1.5 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6.6.2 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.6.6.2.1 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.6.2.2 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.6.6.2.3 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.6.6.2.4 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.6.2.5 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6.6.3 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.6.6.3.1 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.6.3.2 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.6.6.3.3 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.6.6.3.4 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.6.3.5 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
11. IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON GLOBAL EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET
11.1 North America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.2 Europe: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.3 Asia Pacific: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.4 Middle East and Africa: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.5 South America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
12. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
12.1 Overview
12.2 Market Initiative
12.3 Merger and Acquisition
12.4 New Product Development
13. COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 Accurate Background Holdings LLC
13.1.1 Key Facts
13.1.2 Business Description
13.1.3 Products and Services
13.1.4 Financial Overview
13.1.5 SWOT Analysis
13.1.6 Key Developments
13.2 AuthBridge Research Services Pvt Ltd
13.2.1 Key Facts
13.2.2 Business Description
13.2.3 Products and Services
13.2.4 Financial Overview
13.2.5 SWOT Analysis
13.2.6 Key Developments
13.3 A-Check America Inc
13.3.1 Key Facts
13.3.2 Business Description
13.3.3 Products and Services
13.3.4 Financial Overview
13.3.5 SWOT Analysis
13.3.6 Key Developments
13.4 Capita Plc
13.4.1 Key Facts
13.4.2 Business Description
13.4.3 Products and Services
13.4.4 Financial Overview
13.4.5 SWOT Analysis
13.4.6 Key Developments
13.5 DataFlow LLC
13.5.1 Key Facts
13.5.2 Business Description
13.5.3 Products and Services
13.5.4 Financial Overview
13.5.5 SWOT Analysis
13.5.6 Key Developments
13.6 First Advantage Corp
13.6.1 Key Facts
13.6.2 Business Description
13.6.3 Products and Services
13.6.4 Financial Overview
13.6.5 SWOT Analysis
13.6.6 Key Developments
13.7 HireRight holdings Corp
13.7.1 Key Facts
13.7.2 Business Description
13.7.3 Products and Services
13.7.4 Financial Overview
13.7.5 SWOT Analysis
13.7.6 Key Developments
13.8 Insperity Inc
13.8.1 Key Facts
13.8.2 Business Description
13.8.3 Products and Services
13.8.4 Financial Overview
13.8.5 SWOT Analysis
13.8.6 Key Developments
13.9 Sterling Check Corp
13.9.1 Key Facts
13.9.2 Business Description
13.9.3 Products and Services
13.9.4 Financial Overview
13.9.5 SWOT Analysis
13.9.6 Key Developments
13.10 Inflection Risk Solutions LLC
13.10.1 Key Facts
13.10.2 Business Description
13.10.3 Products and Services
13.10.4 Financial Overview
13.10.5 SWOT Analysis
13.10.6 Key Developments
13.11 Pinkerton Consulting & Investigations Inc
13.11.1 Key Facts
13.11.2 Business Description
13.11.3 Products and Services
13.11.4 Financial Overview
13.11.5 SWOT Analysis
13.11.6 Key Developments
13.12 Triton Inc
13.12.1 Key Facts
13.12.2 Business Description
13.12.3 Products and Services
13.12.4 Financial Overview
13.12.5 SWOT Analysis
13.12.6 Key Developments
13.13 Verity Screening Solutions LLC
13.13.1 Key Facts
13.13.2 Business Description
13.13.3 Products and Services
13.13.4 Financial Overview
13.13.5 SWOT Analysis
13.13.6 Key Developments
14. APPENDIX
14.1 About The Insight Partners
14.2 Word Index
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.3.1 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Services
1.3.2 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Application
1.3.3 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Organization Size
1.3.4 Global Employment Screening Services Market – By Geography
2. KEY TAKEAWAYS
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Coverage
3.2 Secondary Research
3.3 Primary Research
4. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 PEST Analysis
4.2.1 North America
4.2.2 Europe
4.2.3 APAC
4.2.4 MEA
4.2.5 SAM
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
4.4 Expert Opinion
5. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – KEY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Market Drivers
5.1.1 Demand for Time-Efficient Selection Systems Owing to Rising Number of Job Applicants
5.1.2 Increase in Job Immigrants Amid Globalization
5.1.3 Need to Mitigate Risks Associated with Fraudulent Activities of Applicants
5.2 Market Restraints
5.2.1 Concerns Related to Confidentiality of Candidate Data
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.3.1 Introduction of Big Data
5.4 Future Trends
5.4.1 Demand for Enterprise-Level Software and Database
5.4.2 Adoption of Blockchain and Other Advanced Technologies in Employee Screening
5.4.3 Modifications in Background Screening Processes
5.5 Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
6. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – GLOBAL ANALYSIS
6.1 Global Employment Screening Services Market Overview
6.2 Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
6.3 Market Positioning – Five Key Players
7. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS – BY SERVICES
7.1 Overview
7.2 Employment Screening Services Market, By Services (2022 and 2028)
7.3 Background Screening
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Background Screening: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.3.3 Credit Check
7.3.3.1 Overview
7.3.3.2 Credit Check: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.3.4 Criminal Record Check
7.3.4.1 Overview
7.3.4.2 Criminal Record Check: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4 Verification
7.4.1 Overview
7.4.2 Verification: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.3 Qualification
7.4.3.1 Overview
7.4.3.2 Qualification: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.4 Employment History Verification
7.4.4.1 Overview
7.4.4.2 Employment History Verification: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.5 Reference
7.4.5.1 Overview
7.4.5.2 Reference: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4.6 Others
7.4.6.1 Overview
7.4.6.2 Others: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.5 Medical and Drug Testing
7.5.1 Overview
7.5.2 Medical and Drug Testing: Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue, and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET ANALYSIS – BY END USER INDUSTRY
8.1 Overview
8.2 Employment Screening Services Market, By End User Industry (2022 and 2028)
8.3 IT and Telecom
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 IT and Telecom: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.4 BFSI
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 BFSI: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.5 Government Agencies
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Government Agencies: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.6 Travel and Hospitality
8.6.1 Overview
8.6.2 Travel and Hospitality: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.7 Manufacturing
8.7.1 Overview
8.7.2 Manufacturing: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.8 Retail
8.8.1 Overview
8.8.2 Retail: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.9 Healthcare
8.9.1 Overview
8.9.2 Healthcare: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.10 Others
8.10.1 Overview
8.10.2 Others: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – BY ORGANIZATION SIZE
9.1 Overview
9.2 Global Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Organization Size, 2020 & 2028
9.3 Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.4 Large Enterprises
9.4.1 Overview
9.4.2 Large Enterprises: Employment Screening Services Market- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10. EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET – GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
10.1 Overview
10.2 North America: Employment Screening Services Market
10.2.1 Overview
10.2.2 North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.2.3 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.4 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.5 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.2.6 North America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.2.6.1 US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.2.6.1.1 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.6.1.2 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.2.6.1.3 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.2.6.1.4 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.6.1.5 US Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.2.6.2 Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.2.6.2.1 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.6.2.2 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.2.6.2.3 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.2.6.2.4 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.6.2.5 Canada Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.2.6.3 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.2.6.3.1 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.2.6.3.2 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.2.6.3.3 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.2.6.3.4 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.2.6.3.5 Mexico Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3 Europe: Employment Screening Services Market
10.3.1 Overview
10.3.2 Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.3.3 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.4 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.5 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6 Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.3.6.1 France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.1.1 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.1.2 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.1.3 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.1.4 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.1.5 France Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.2 Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.2.1 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.2.2 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.2.3 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.2.4 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.2.5 Germany Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.3 UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.3.1 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.3.2 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.3.3 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.3.4 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.3.5 UK Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.4 Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.4.1 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.4.2 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.4.3 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.4.4 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.4.5 Italy Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.5 Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.5.1 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.5.2 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.5.3 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.5.4 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.5.5 Spain Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.3.6.6 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.3.6.6.1 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.3.6.6.2 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.3.6.6.3 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.3.6.6.4 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.3.6.6.5 Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4 Asia Pacific: Employment Screening Services Market
10.4.1 Overview
10.4.2 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.4.3 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.4 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.5 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6 Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.4.6.1 China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.1.1 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.1.2 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.1.3 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.1.4 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.1.5 China Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.2 India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.2.1 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.2.2 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.2.3 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.2.4 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.2.5 India Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.3 Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.3.1 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.3.2 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.3.3 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.3.4 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.3.5 Australia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.4 Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.4.1 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.4.2 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.4.3 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.4.4 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.4.5 Japan Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.4.6.5 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.4.6.5.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.4.6.5.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.4.6.5.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.4.6.5.4 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.4.6.5.5 Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5 Middle East & Africa: Employment Screening Services Market
10.5.1 Overview
10.5.2 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.5.3 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.4 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.5 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6 Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.5.6.1 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.1.1 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.1.2 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.1.3 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.1.4 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.1.5 Saudi Arabia Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6.2 UAE Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.2.1 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.2.2 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.2.3 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.2.4 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.2.5 UAE Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6.3 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.3.1 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.3.2 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.3.3 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.3.4 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.3.5 South Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.5.6.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.5.6.4.1 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.5.6.4.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.5.6.4.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.5.6.4.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.5.6.4.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6 South America: Employment Screening Services Market
10.6.1 Overview
10.6.2 South America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.6.3 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.4 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.5 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6.6 South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, by Country
10.6.6.1 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.6.6.1.1 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.6.1.2 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.6.6.1.3 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.6.6.1.4 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.6.1.5 Brazil Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6.6.2 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.6.6.2.1 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.6.2.2 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.6.6.2.3 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.6.6.2.4 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.6.2.5 Argentina Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
10.6.6.3 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028
10.6.6.3.1 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Services
10.6.6.3.2 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Background Screening
10.6.6.3.3 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Verification
10.6.6.3.4 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By End User Industry
10.6.6.3.5 Rest of South America Employment Screening Services Market Breakdown, By Organization Size
11. IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON GLOBAL EMPLOYMENT SCREENING SERVICES MARKET
11.1 North America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.2 Europe: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.3 Asia Pacific: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.4 Middle East and Africa: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11.5 South America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
12. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
12.1 Overview
12.2 Market Initiative
12.3 Merger and Acquisition
12.4 New Product Development
13. COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 Accurate Background Holdings LLC
13.1.1 Key Facts
13.1.2 Business Description
13.1.3 Products and Services
13.1.4 Financial Overview
13.1.5 SWOT Analysis
13.1.6 Key Developments
13.2 AuthBridge Research Services Pvt Ltd
13.2.1 Key Facts
13.2.2 Business Description
13.2.3 Products and Services
13.2.4 Financial Overview
13.2.5 SWOT Analysis
13.2.6 Key Developments
13.3 A-Check America Inc
13.3.1 Key Facts
13.3.2 Business Description
13.3.3 Products and Services
13.3.4 Financial Overview
13.3.5 SWOT Analysis
13.3.6 Key Developments
13.4 Capita Plc
13.4.1 Key Facts
13.4.2 Business Description
13.4.3 Products and Services
13.4.4 Financial Overview
13.4.5 SWOT Analysis
13.4.6 Key Developments
13.5 DataFlow LLC
13.5.1 Key Facts
13.5.2 Business Description
13.5.3 Products and Services
13.5.4 Financial Overview
13.5.5 SWOT Analysis
13.5.6 Key Developments
13.6 First Advantage Corp
13.6.1 Key Facts
13.6.2 Business Description
13.6.3 Products and Services
13.6.4 Financial Overview
13.6.5 SWOT Analysis
13.6.6 Key Developments
13.7 HireRight holdings Corp
13.7.1 Key Facts
13.7.2 Business Description
13.7.3 Products and Services
13.7.4 Financial Overview
13.7.5 SWOT Analysis
13.7.6 Key Developments
13.8 Insperity Inc
13.8.1 Key Facts
13.8.2 Business Description
13.8.3 Products and Services
13.8.4 Financial Overview
13.8.5 SWOT Analysis
13.8.6 Key Developments
13.9 Sterling Check Corp
13.9.1 Key Facts
13.9.2 Business Description
13.9.3 Products and Services
13.9.4 Financial Overview
13.9.5 SWOT Analysis
13.9.6 Key Developments
13.10 Inflection Risk Solutions LLC
13.10.1 Key Facts
13.10.2 Business Description
13.10.3 Products and Services
13.10.4 Financial Overview
13.10.5 SWOT Analysis
13.10.6 Key Developments
13.11 Pinkerton Consulting & Investigations Inc
13.11.1 Key Facts
13.11.2 Business Description
13.11.3 Products and Services
13.11.4 Financial Overview
13.11.5 SWOT Analysis
13.11.6 Key Developments
13.12 Triton Inc
13.12.1 Key Facts
13.12.2 Business Description
13.12.3 Products and Services
13.12.4 Financial Overview
13.12.5 SWOT Analysis
13.12.6 Key Developments
13.13 Verity Screening Solutions LLC
13.13.1 Key Facts
13.13.2 Business Description
13.13.3 Products and Services
13.13.4 Financial Overview
13.13.5 SWOT Analysis
13.13.6 Key Developments
14. APPENDIX
14.1 About The Insight Partners
14.2 Word Index
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 2. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 3. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 4. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 5. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 6. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 7. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Country (US$ Million)
Table 8. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 9. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 10. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 11. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 12. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 13. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 14. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 15. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 16. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 17. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 18. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 19. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 20. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 21. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 22. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 23. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 24. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 26. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 27. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 28. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Country (US$ Million)
Table 29. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 30. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 31. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 32. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 33. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 34. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 35. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 36. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 37. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 38. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 39. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 40. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 41. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 42. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 43. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 44. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 45. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 46. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 47. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 48. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 49. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 50. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 51. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 52. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 53. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 54. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 55. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 56. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 57. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 58. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 59. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 60. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 61. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 62. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 63. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 64. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Country (US$ Million)
Table 65. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 66. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 67. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 68. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 69. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 70. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 71. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 72. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 73. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 74. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 75. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 76. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 77. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 78. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 79. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 80. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 81. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 82. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 83. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 84. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 85. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 86. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 87. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 88. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 89. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Ma
Table 1. Employment Screening Services Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 2. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 3. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 4. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 5. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 6. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 7. North America Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Country (US$ Million)
Table 8. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 9. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 10. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 11. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 12. US Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 13. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 14. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 15. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 16. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 17. Canada Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 18. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 19. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 20. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 21. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 22. Mexico Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 23. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 24. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 26. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 27. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 28. Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Country (US$ Million)
Table 29. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 30. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 31. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 32. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 33. France Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 34. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 35. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 36. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 37. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 38. Germany Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 39. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 40. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 41. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 42. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 43. UK Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 44. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 45. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 46. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 47. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 48. Italy Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 49. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 50. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 51. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 52. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 53. Spain Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 54. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 55. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 56. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 57. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 58. Rest of Europe Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 59. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 60. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 61. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 62. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 63. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 64. Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast To 2028 – By Country (US$ Million)
Table 65. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 66. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 67. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 68. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 69. China Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 70. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 71. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 72. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 73. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 74. India Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 75. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 76. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 77. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 78. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 79. Australia Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 80. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 81. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 82. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 83. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 84. Japan Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Organization Size (US$ Million)
Table 85. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Services (US$ Million)
Table 86. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Background Screening (US$ Million)
Table 87. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By Verification (US$ Million)
Table 88. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2028 – By End User Industry (US$ Million)
Table 89. Rest of Asia Pacific Employment Screening Services Ma
