Brazil Education Market Outlook to 2020 - Driven by Rising Preferences for Higher Education and Innovations in Classroom Teaching
The report titled “Brazil Education Market Outlook to 2020 - Driven by Rising Preferences for Higher Education and Innovations in Classroom Teaching” provides a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects such as market size of Brazil Education market, K-12 market, pre-school education market, higher education market, test preparation market, teacher training and education market, vocational and technical education market as well as youth and adult education market. The report also covers market shares of major private players in higher education market of Brazil.
K-12 Education Market:
The K-12 education market has been the largest contributor to the overall revenues of the Brazil education industry. The revenue of K-12 education market has been estimated to be worth USD ~ billion in 2015, which has grown from USD ~ billion in 2010. The growth in this segment took off majorly after the implementation of enhanced policies by the newly elected Brazilian government. The K-12 education market has been highly fragmented with the presence of large number of public and private players competing on the basis of course curriculum, tuition fees, infrastructure and other basic services.
Higher Education Market:
The Brazil higher education market has grown rapidly since 2010. The market size in terms of revenue for the higher education sector was accounted at USD ~ billion in 2010. Since then it has increased and reached USD ~ billion in 2015. Approximately ~% of the students enrolled in higher education institutes were enrolled in private universities and colleges. As of 2015, South East region had the largest number of enrollments in followed by North East. Moreover, the Higher Education Institutes have been characterized by a number of large players with the top five players sharing ~% of the total market in terms of revenue.
Test Preparation Market:
The Brazilian test preparation market has evolved over the past few years as the number of test takers for several competitive examinations such as civil services, engineering and business administration. The competition amongst students has been increasing rapidly because of better access to education and increasing number of test takers. GRE, GMAT, TOEFL and TOEIC are few of the major tests which has drawn attention of the Brazilian graduates as it allows the individual to opt for higher education. The test preparation market in Brazil is still in its nascent stage and is dominated by the private sector establishments. The Brazil test preparation market in terms of revenue has intensified at a promising CAGR of ~% over the period 2010-2015, with revenues been recorded at USD ~ million in 2015.
Teacher Training Market:
Brazil teacher training market is presently in an abysmal stage with huge deficiency of trained and qualified teachers at both primary and secondary level of education. However this shortage of teachers is driving the investment in teacher training. Due to rapid expansion of Brazil education sector in terms of increase in the number of students and schools, there is a huge requirement of teachers in Brazil education sector. The teacher training market in Brazil has witnessed a CAGR of ~% in terms of revenue during the time period 2010-2015, as university education courses have gained higher popularity of teaching as a profession.
E-Learning Market:
Brazil has emerged as one of the largest markets for e-learning in Latin America. As of 2015, the country has occupied a share of nearly ~% in the overall revenues of Latin American e-learning market revenues. Brazil has witnessed a significant growth in the education market during the last 5 years. Leading renowned education institutions in the country have become more receptive towards the implementation of technological driven learning practices. Mobile operators have been developing their expertise in delivering and maintaining content in different formats for various device and interaction format. This has ensured that learning materials are compatible with different device types. Brazil generates the largest revenues for mobile Learning in Latin America. Revenues for Mobile Learning products and services in Brazil have estimated at USD ~ million in 2015.
Brazil Education Market Future Projections:
Brazil education industry is estimated to witness a growth of ~% CAGR during the period 2016-2020, with private sector educational institutions driving enrollments. The market is expected to cross USD 351.7 million by 2020. It is anticipated that K-12 will continue to generate the maximum revenue, while the test preparation market will be the fastest growing market in terms of CAGR over the forecasted period 2016-2020.
Key Topics Covered in the Report:
K-12 Education Market:
The K-12 education market has been the largest contributor to the overall revenues of the Brazil education industry. The revenue of K-12 education market has been estimated to be worth USD ~ billion in 2015, which has grown from USD ~ billion in 2010. The growth in this segment took off majorly after the implementation of enhanced policies by the newly elected Brazilian government. The K-12 education market has been highly fragmented with the presence of large number of public and private players competing on the basis of course curriculum, tuition fees, infrastructure and other basic services.
Higher Education Market:
The Brazil higher education market has grown rapidly since 2010. The market size in terms of revenue for the higher education sector was accounted at USD ~ billion in 2010. Since then it has increased and reached USD ~ billion in 2015. Approximately ~% of the students enrolled in higher education institutes were enrolled in private universities and colleges. As of 2015, South East region had the largest number of enrollments in followed by North East. Moreover, the Higher Education Institutes have been characterized by a number of large players with the top five players sharing ~% of the total market in terms of revenue.
Test Preparation Market:
The Brazilian test preparation market has evolved over the past few years as the number of test takers for several competitive examinations such as civil services, engineering and business administration. The competition amongst students has been increasing rapidly because of better access to education and increasing number of test takers. GRE, GMAT, TOEFL and TOEIC are few of the major tests which has drawn attention of the Brazilian graduates as it allows the individual to opt for higher education. The test preparation market in Brazil is still in its nascent stage and is dominated by the private sector establishments. The Brazil test preparation market in terms of revenue has intensified at a promising CAGR of ~% over the period 2010-2015, with revenues been recorded at USD ~ million in 2015.
Teacher Training Market:
Brazil teacher training market is presently in an abysmal stage with huge deficiency of trained and qualified teachers at both primary and secondary level of education. However this shortage of teachers is driving the investment in teacher training. Due to rapid expansion of Brazil education sector in terms of increase in the number of students and schools, there is a huge requirement of teachers in Brazil education sector. The teacher training market in Brazil has witnessed a CAGR of ~% in terms of revenue during the time period 2010-2015, as university education courses have gained higher popularity of teaching as a profession.
E-Learning Market:
Brazil has emerged as one of the largest markets for e-learning in Latin America. As of 2015, the country has occupied a share of nearly ~% in the overall revenues of Latin American e-learning market revenues. Brazil has witnessed a significant growth in the education market during the last 5 years. Leading renowned education institutions in the country have become more receptive towards the implementation of technological driven learning practices. Mobile operators have been developing their expertise in delivering and maintaining content in different formats for various device and interaction format. This has ensured that learning materials are compatible with different device types. Brazil generates the largest revenues for mobile Learning in Latin America. Revenues for Mobile Learning products and services in Brazil have estimated at USD ~ million in 2015.
Brazil Education Market Future Projections:
Brazil education industry is estimated to witness a growth of ~% CAGR during the period 2016-2020, with private sector educational institutions driving enrollments. The market is expected to cross USD 351.7 million by 2020. It is anticipated that K-12 will continue to generate the maximum revenue, while the test preparation market will be the fastest growing market in terms of CAGR over the forecasted period 2016-2020.
Key Topics Covered in the Report:
- The market size and segmentation of Brazil education market on the basis of type of education.
- The market size and segmentation of Brazil K-12 education market by gender, level of education and regional distribution.
- The market size of Brazil Pre-school education market.
- The market size of Brazil Elementary and High School education market.
- The market size of Brazil higher education market.
- The market size and segmentation of Brazil test preparation market by type of tests.
- The market size and segmentation of Brazil teacher training and education market by teacher training course.
- The market size and segmentation of Brazil vocational and technical education market by region, gender, rural and urban region as well as concurrent and subsequent enrollments.
- The market size and segmentation of Brazil E-learning market by technology and content services.
- Snapshot on M-Learning Market
- The market size and segmentation of Brazil youth and education market by level of education and gender.
- Trends and Development in Brazil education market.
- SWOT Analysis of Brazil Education Market
- PEST Analysis of Brazil Education Market
- Porter Analysis of Brazil Education Market
- Competitive landscape of major private players in Brazil education market.
- Future outlook and projections of Brazil education market.
- Analyst Recommendations.
1. BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET INTRODUCTION
1.1. Brief History
1.2. Current Outlook
1.3. Structure of Education Industry in Brazil
2. BRAZIL EDUCATION INDUSTRY MARKET SIZE, 2010–2015
2.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
3. BRAZIL EDUCATION INDUSTRY MARKET SEGMENTATION, 2010-2015
3.1. By Type of Education, 2010-2015
4. BRAZIL K-12 EDUCATION MARKET
4.1. Brazil K-12 Education Market Introduction
4.2. Brazil K-12 Education Market Size, 2010-2015
4.2.1. By Revenue, 2010-2015
4.2.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.3. Brazil K-12 Market Education Segmentation, 2010-2015
4.3.1. By Gender (male and female), 2010-2015
4.3.2. By Level of Education (Pre-School and Elementary & High School), 2010-2015
By Revenue, 2010-2015
By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.3.3. By Regional Distribution (South east, North east, North, South and Midwest), 2010-2015
4.4. Brazil Pre-School Education Market Introduction
Changes in Policy
4.4.1. Brazil Pre-School Education Market Size, 2010-2015
By Revenue, 2010-2015
By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.5. Brazil Elementary and High School Education Market Introduction
4.5.1. Brazil Elementary and High School Education Market Size, 2010-2015
By Revenues, 2010-2015
By Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.6. Snapshot of Major Players in Brazil K-12 Education Market
4.7. Trends and Developments in Brazil K-12 Education Market
Reduction in Inequality in K-12 Brazilian Education
Growing Participation from Low Income Families
Increasing E-learning in Schools
Rising Public and Private Partnerships
4.8. Brazil K-12 Education Market Future Outlook and Projections, 2016-2020
5. BRAZIL HIGHER EDUCATION MARKET
5.1. Brazil Higher Education Market Introduction
5.2. Brazil Higher Education Market Size, 2010-2015
5.2.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
5.2.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
5.2.3. By Number of Institutes, 2010-2015
5.2.4. By Number of Graduates, 2010-2015
5.3. Market Share of Major Players in Brazil Higher Education Market, 2010-2015
5.4. Brazil Higher Education Market Future Outlook and Projections, 2016-2020
By Revenues, 2016-2020
By Number of Enrollments, 2016-2020
6. BRAZIL TEST PREPARATION MARKET INTRODUCTION
6.1. Brazil Test Preparation Market Size, 2010-2015
6.1.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
6.1.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
6.2. Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEFL, TOEIC, GMAT and GRE), 2010-2015
6.3. Competitive Landscape of Major Players in Brazil Test Preparation Market, 2010-2015
6.4. Trends and Developments in Brazil Test Preparation Market
Intensification of Test Preparation Programs
New Marketing Techniques
Expanding businesses to multiple locations
6.5. Brazil Test Preparation Market Future Outlook and Projections, 2016–2020
7. BRAZIL TEACHER TRAINING MARKET INTRODUCTION
7.1. Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Size by Revenues, 2010-2015
7.2. Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Segmentation by Teacher Training Courses (CELTA, ICELT, TKT and Delta Module One), 2015
7.3. Competitive Landscape of Major Players in Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market, 2010-2015
7.4. Trends and Developments in Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market
Low Teacher Quality and Prevalence of Poor Training Practices
Workshops on Teacher Training
Introduction of IDEB Index
7.5. Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Future Outlook and Predictions, 2016–2020
8. BRAZIL VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION MARKET INTRODUCTION
8.1. Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Size, 2010-2015
8.1.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
8.1.2. By Enrollments, 2010-2015
8.2. Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation, 2010-2015
8.2.1. By Region (Southeast, Northeast, South, Midwest and North), 2010-2015
8.2.2. By Gender, 2010-2015
8.2.3. By Rural and Urban, 2010-2015
8.2.4. By Concurrent and Subsequent Enrollments, 2010-2015
8.3. Brazil Vocational and Technical Market Future Outlook and Predictions, 2016–2020
9. BRAZIL E-LEARNING MARKET INTRODUCTION
9.1. Brazil eLearning Market Size by Revenues, 2010-2015
9.2. Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation
9.2.1. By Content, Technology and Services, 2015
9.2.2. By Type of Education (K-12, Post K-12, Corporate Training and Vocational Training), 2015
9.2.3. By Content Services (Open Courseware, Multimedia, Online Test and Others), 2015
9.2.4. By Type of Content Format (Text, Video and Audio), 2015
9.2.5. By Technology Services (LMS, Content Authoring, Smart Classes and Others), 2015
9.3. Competitive Landscape of Major E-Learning Companies in Brazil
9.4. Snapshot of Mobile-Learning Market in Brazil
Catalysts Driving the Brazil Mobile Learning Market
9.5. Brazil M-Learning Market Size by Revenues, 2010-2015
9.6. Trends and Developments in Brazil E-Learning Market
Large-scale Digitization Initiatives in the Schools
Rising Culture of Online Classes and Social Media
Gamification
Learning Management Systems (LMS)
Emergence of CaaS and SaaS
9.7. Opportunities in Brazil E-Learning Market
9.8. Brazil E-Learning Market Future Outlook and Predictions, 2016–2020
10. BRAZIL YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION MARKET INTRODUCTION
10.1. Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Size, 2010-2015
10.1.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
10.1.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
10.2. Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation, 2010-2015
10.2.1. By Level of Education, 2010-2015
10.2.2. By Gender, 2010-2015
10.3. Brazil Youth and Adult Education Future Outlook and Projections, 2016-2020
11. BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
11.1. Government Regulations
12. SWOT ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET
13. PEST ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET
14. PORTER’S ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET
14.1. Measures to Overcome Porter’s Five Forces
Medium Barriers to Entry:
Medium Bargaining Power of Consumers
Low Rivalry among Competitors:
Medium Bargaining Power of Suppliers:
Medium Threat of Substitutes:
15. BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET FUTURE OUTLOOK AND PREDICTIONS, 2016–2020
15.1. Cause and Effect Analysis
16. ANALYST RECOMMENDATIONS
Recommendations for Private Sector
Recommendations for Government Bodies
17. MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AFFECTING BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET, 2010-2020
17.1. Gross Domestic Product of Brazil, 2010-2020
17.2. Population of Brazil, 2010-2020
17.3. Total Labor Force in Brazil, 2010-2020
17.4. ICT Spending in Brazil, 2010-2020
17.5. Public Expenditure on Education in Brazil, 2010-2020
18. APPENDIX
18.1. Market Definitions
18.2. Abbreviations
18.3. Research Methodology
Data Collection Methods
Approach and Assumptions
Limitations of the Model
Variables (Dependent and Independent)
Final Conclusion
18.4. Disclaimer
1.1. Brief History
1.2. Current Outlook
1.3. Structure of Education Industry in Brazil
2. BRAZIL EDUCATION INDUSTRY MARKET SIZE, 2010–2015
2.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
3. BRAZIL EDUCATION INDUSTRY MARKET SEGMENTATION, 2010-2015
3.1. By Type of Education, 2010-2015
4. BRAZIL K-12 EDUCATION MARKET
4.1. Brazil K-12 Education Market Introduction
4.2. Brazil K-12 Education Market Size, 2010-2015
4.2.1. By Revenue, 2010-2015
4.2.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.3. Brazil K-12 Market Education Segmentation, 2010-2015
4.3.1. By Gender (male and female), 2010-2015
4.3.2. By Level of Education (Pre-School and Elementary & High School), 2010-2015
By Revenue, 2010-2015
By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.3.3. By Regional Distribution (South east, North east, North, South and Midwest), 2010-2015
4.4. Brazil Pre-School Education Market Introduction
Changes in Policy
4.4.1. Brazil Pre-School Education Market Size, 2010-2015
By Revenue, 2010-2015
By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.5. Brazil Elementary and High School Education Market Introduction
4.5.1. Brazil Elementary and High School Education Market Size, 2010-2015
By Revenues, 2010-2015
By Enrollments, 2010-2015
4.6. Snapshot of Major Players in Brazil K-12 Education Market
4.7. Trends and Developments in Brazil K-12 Education Market
Reduction in Inequality in K-12 Brazilian Education
Growing Participation from Low Income Families
Increasing E-learning in Schools
Rising Public and Private Partnerships
4.8. Brazil K-12 Education Market Future Outlook and Projections, 2016-2020
5. BRAZIL HIGHER EDUCATION MARKET
5.1. Brazil Higher Education Market Introduction
5.2. Brazil Higher Education Market Size, 2010-2015
5.2.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
5.2.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
5.2.3. By Number of Institutes, 2010-2015
5.2.4. By Number of Graduates, 2010-2015
5.3. Market Share of Major Players in Brazil Higher Education Market, 2010-2015
5.4. Brazil Higher Education Market Future Outlook and Projections, 2016-2020
By Revenues, 2016-2020
By Number of Enrollments, 2016-2020
6. BRAZIL TEST PREPARATION MARKET INTRODUCTION
6.1. Brazil Test Preparation Market Size, 2010-2015
6.1.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
6.1.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
6.2. Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEFL, TOEIC, GMAT and GRE), 2010-2015
6.3. Competitive Landscape of Major Players in Brazil Test Preparation Market, 2010-2015
6.4. Trends and Developments in Brazil Test Preparation Market
Intensification of Test Preparation Programs
New Marketing Techniques
Expanding businesses to multiple locations
6.5. Brazil Test Preparation Market Future Outlook and Projections, 2016–2020
7. BRAZIL TEACHER TRAINING MARKET INTRODUCTION
7.1. Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Size by Revenues, 2010-2015
7.2. Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Segmentation by Teacher Training Courses (CELTA, ICELT, TKT and Delta Module One), 2015
7.3. Competitive Landscape of Major Players in Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market, 2010-2015
7.4. Trends and Developments in Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market
Low Teacher Quality and Prevalence of Poor Training Practices
Workshops on Teacher Training
Introduction of IDEB Index
7.5. Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Future Outlook and Predictions, 2016–2020
8. BRAZIL VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION MARKET INTRODUCTION
8.1. Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Size, 2010-2015
8.1.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
8.1.2. By Enrollments, 2010-2015
8.2. Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation, 2010-2015
8.2.1. By Region (Southeast, Northeast, South, Midwest and North), 2010-2015
8.2.2. By Gender, 2010-2015
8.2.3. By Rural and Urban, 2010-2015
8.2.4. By Concurrent and Subsequent Enrollments, 2010-2015
8.3. Brazil Vocational and Technical Market Future Outlook and Predictions, 2016–2020
9. BRAZIL E-LEARNING MARKET INTRODUCTION
9.1. Brazil eLearning Market Size by Revenues, 2010-2015
9.2. Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation
9.2.1. By Content, Technology and Services, 2015
9.2.2. By Type of Education (K-12, Post K-12, Corporate Training and Vocational Training), 2015
9.2.3. By Content Services (Open Courseware, Multimedia, Online Test and Others), 2015
9.2.4. By Type of Content Format (Text, Video and Audio), 2015
9.2.5. By Technology Services (LMS, Content Authoring, Smart Classes and Others), 2015
9.3. Competitive Landscape of Major E-Learning Companies in Brazil
9.4. Snapshot of Mobile-Learning Market in Brazil
Catalysts Driving the Brazil Mobile Learning Market
9.5. Brazil M-Learning Market Size by Revenues, 2010-2015
9.6. Trends and Developments in Brazil E-Learning Market
Large-scale Digitization Initiatives in the Schools
Rising Culture of Online Classes and Social Media
Gamification
Learning Management Systems (LMS)
Emergence of CaaS and SaaS
9.7. Opportunities in Brazil E-Learning Market
9.8. Brazil E-Learning Market Future Outlook and Predictions, 2016–2020
10. BRAZIL YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION MARKET INTRODUCTION
10.1. Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Size, 2010-2015
10.1.1. By Revenues, 2010-2015
10.1.2. By Number of Enrollments, 2010-2015
10.2. Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation, 2010-2015
10.2.1. By Level of Education, 2010-2015
10.2.2. By Gender, 2010-2015
10.3. Brazil Youth and Adult Education Future Outlook and Projections, 2016-2020
11. BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
11.1. Government Regulations
12. SWOT ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET
13. PEST ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET
14. PORTER’S ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET
14.1. Measures to Overcome Porter’s Five Forces
Medium Barriers to Entry:
Medium Bargaining Power of Consumers
Low Rivalry among Competitors:
Medium Bargaining Power of Suppliers:
Medium Threat of Substitutes:
15. BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET FUTURE OUTLOOK AND PREDICTIONS, 2016–2020
15.1. Cause and Effect Analysis
16. ANALYST RECOMMENDATIONS
Recommendations for Private Sector
Recommendations for Government Bodies
17. MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AFFECTING BRAZIL EDUCATION MARKET, 2010-2020
17.1. Gross Domestic Product of Brazil, 2010-2020
17.2. Population of Brazil, 2010-2020
17.3. Total Labor Force in Brazil, 2010-2020
17.4. ICT Spending in Brazil, 2010-2020
17.5. Public Expenditure on Education in Brazil, 2010-2020
18. APPENDIX
18.1. Market Definitions
18.2. Abbreviations
18.3. Research Methodology
Data Collection Methods
Approach and Assumptions
Limitations of the Model
Variables (Dependent and Independent)
Final Conclusion
18.4. Disclaimer
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Consolidated Performance of the Brazil Education Market in Terms of CAGR by Type of Education on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 2: Brazil Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion and Growth Rate in Percentage (%), 2010-2015 (P)
Figure 3: Brazil Education Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Higher Education, Vocational and Technical Education and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015 (P)
Figure 4: Structure of Brazil K-12 Education Market
Figure 5: Brazil K-12 Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 6: Brazil K-12 Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 7: Brazil K-12 Education Market Segmentation by Gender (Male and Female) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 8: Brazil K-12 Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education (Elementary & High School and Pre-School) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 9: Brazil K-12 Education Segmentation by Level of Education (High School & Elementary Education and Childhood Education) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 10: Brazil K-12 Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (South East, North East, South Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 11: Brazil Pre-School Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 12: Brazil Pre-school Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 13: Brazil Elementary and High School Education Sector Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion and Growth Rate in Percentage (%), 2010-2015 (P)
Figure14: Brazil Elementary and High School Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 15: Brazil K-12 Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2016- 2020
Figure 16: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 17: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 18: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Private Institutions, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 19: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Graduates in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 20: Market Share of Major Players (Kroton, Estacio Education, UNIP, Laurete, UNINOVE and Others) in Brazil Higher Education on the Basis of Revenues in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 21: Brazil Higher Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Figure 22: Brazil Higher Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2016-2020
Figure 23: Brazil Test Preparation Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 24: Brazil Test Preparation Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 25: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 26: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 27: Brazil Test Preparation Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 28: Brazil Test Preparation Market Future Projections on the Basis of Enrollments in Thousand, 2016-2020
Figure 29: Brazil Teacher Training Market Size on the Basis on Revenue in USD Million, 2010- 2015(P)
Figure 30: Brazil Teacher Training Market Segmentation by Teacher Training Courses (CELTA, ICELT, Delta Module One and TKT) on the Basis of Revenues in Percentage (%), 2015(P)
Figure 31: Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 32: VET Education Structure
Figure 33: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Size by Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 34: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 35: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (Southeast, Northeast, South, Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 36: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Gender (Male and Females) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 37: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Concurrent and Subsequent Mode on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 38: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Figure 39: Brazil E-Learning Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 40: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology and Content Services on the Basis of Revenues in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 41: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Post K-12, Corporate Training and Vocational Training) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 42: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Open Courseware, Multimedia, Online Tests and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage, 2015
Figure 43: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Video, Text and Audio) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 44: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology Services (LMS, Content Authoring, Smart Classes and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 45: Corporate Segment in Brazil among the Highest Growth Rates in the World for Mobile Learning
Figure 46: Brazil M-Learning Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 47: Brazil M-Learning Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 48: Brazil E-Learning Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 49: Brazil Adult Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 50: Brazil Adult Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 51: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 52: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Gender on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 53: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 54: Government Expenditure on Education in Brazil in USD Million, 2010-2015
Figure 55: Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary Education System in Brazil, 2010-2015
Figure 56: Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Secondary Education System in Brazil, 2010-2015
Figure 57: Adult Literacy Rate in Brazil for Population aged 15 and above, 2010-2015
Figure 58: Effect of Porter’s five Forces on Brazil Education Industry, 2010-2015
Figure 59: Brazil Education Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Figure 60: Brazil Education Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Type of Education in Percentage (%), 2016-2020
Figure 61: Consolidated Performance of the Brazil Education Market in Terms of CAGR by Type of Education on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015-2020
Figure 62: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and the Expected Brazil Education Industry Prospects
Figure 63: Gross Domestic Product of Brazil at Current Prices in USD Billion, 2010-2020
Figure 64: Total Population of Brazil in Million, 2010-2020
Figure 65: Total Labor Force in Brazil in Million, 2010-2020
Figure 66: ICT spending by the Government of Brazil in USD Billion, 2010-2020
Figure 67: Public Expenditure on Education in Brazil in USD Billion, 2010-2020
Figure 1: Consolidated Performance of the Brazil Education Market in Terms of CAGR by Type of Education on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 2: Brazil Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion and Growth Rate in Percentage (%), 2010-2015 (P)
Figure 3: Brazil Education Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Higher Education, Vocational and Technical Education and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015 (P)
Figure 4: Structure of Brazil K-12 Education Market
Figure 5: Brazil K-12 Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 6: Brazil K-12 Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 7: Brazil K-12 Education Market Segmentation by Gender (Male and Female) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 8: Brazil K-12 Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education (Elementary & High School and Pre-School) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 9: Brazil K-12 Education Segmentation by Level of Education (High School & Elementary Education and Childhood Education) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 10: Brazil K-12 Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (South East, North East, South Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 11: Brazil Pre-School Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 12: Brazil Pre-school Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 13: Brazil Elementary and High School Education Sector Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion and Growth Rate in Percentage (%), 2010-2015 (P)
Figure14: Brazil Elementary and High School Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 15: Brazil K-12 Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2016- 2020
Figure 16: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 17: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 18: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Private Institutions, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 19: Brazil Higher Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Graduates in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 20: Market Share of Major Players (Kroton, Estacio Education, UNIP, Laurete, UNINOVE and Others) in Brazil Higher Education on the Basis of Revenues in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 21: Brazil Higher Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Figure 22: Brazil Higher Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2016-2020
Figure 23: Brazil Test Preparation Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 24: Brazil Test Preparation Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 25: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 26: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 27: Brazil Test Preparation Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 28: Brazil Test Preparation Market Future Projections on the Basis of Enrollments in Thousand, 2016-2020
Figure 29: Brazil Teacher Training Market Size on the Basis on Revenue in USD Million, 2010- 2015(P)
Figure 30: Brazil Teacher Training Market Segmentation by Teacher Training Courses (CELTA, ICELT, Delta Module One and TKT) on the Basis of Revenues in Percentage (%), 2015(P)
Figure 31: Brazil Teacher Training and Education Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 32: VET Education Structure
Figure 33: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Size by Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 34: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 35: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (Southeast, Northeast, South, Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 36: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Gender (Male and Females) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 37: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Concurrent and Subsequent Mode on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 38: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Figure 39: Brazil E-Learning Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 40: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology and Content Services on the Basis of Revenues in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 41: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Post K-12, Corporate Training and Vocational Training) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 42: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Open Courseware, Multimedia, Online Tests and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage, 2015
Figure 43: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Video, Text and Audio) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 44: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology Services (LMS, Content Authoring, Smart Classes and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015
Figure 45: Corporate Segment in Brazil among the Highest Growth Rates in the World for Mobile Learning
Figure 46: Brazil M-Learning Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 47: Brazil M-Learning Market Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 48: Brazil E-Learning Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 49: Brazil Adult Education Market Size on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 50: Brazil Adult Education Market Size on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Figure 51: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 52: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Gender on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Figure 53: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2016-2020
Figure 54: Government Expenditure on Education in Brazil in USD Million, 2010-2015
Figure 55: Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary Education System in Brazil, 2010-2015
Figure 56: Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Secondary Education System in Brazil, 2010-2015
Figure 57: Adult Literacy Rate in Brazil for Population aged 15 and above, 2010-2015
Figure 58: Effect of Porter’s five Forces on Brazil Education Industry, 2010-2015
Figure 59: Brazil Education Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Figure 60: Brazil Education Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Type of Education in Percentage (%), 2016-2020
Figure 61: Consolidated Performance of the Brazil Education Market in Terms of CAGR by Type of Education on the Basis of Revenue in Percentage (%), 2015-2020
Figure 62: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and the Expected Brazil Education Industry Prospects
Figure 63: Gross Domestic Product of Brazil at Current Prices in USD Billion, 2010-2020
Figure 64: Total Population of Brazil in Million, 2010-2020
Figure 65: Total Labor Force in Brazil in Million, 2010-2020
Figure 66: ICT spending by the Government of Brazil in USD Billion, 2010-2020
Figure 67: Public Expenditure on Education in Brazil in USD Billion, 2010-2020
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Brazil Education Market Structure
Table 2: Brazil Education Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Higher Education, Vocational and Technical Education and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Table 3: Brazil K-12 Market Segmentation by Gender (Male and Female) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Table 4: Brazil K-12 Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education (Elementary & High School and Pre-School) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Table 5: Brazil K-12 Education Segmentation by Level of Education (High School & Elementary Education and Childhood Education) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Table 6: Brazil K-12 Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (South East, North East, South Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 7: Policy Changes and Implementation in Brazil Early Schooling
Table 8: Competitive Landscape of Major Private K-12 Schools (American School of Sao Paulo, American School of Brasilia, American School of Recife, American School of Bole Horizonte, Rio International School, International School of Florianópol, SEB COC Education and others) in Brazil
Table 9: Market Share of Major Players (Kroton, Estacio Education, UNIP, Laurete, UNINOVE and Others) in Brazil Higher Education Market on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2015(P)
Table 10: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 11: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Table 12: Competitive Landscape of Major Players (FK Partners, SAN IVES International Language Center, DUX Institute, Scholar Idiomas, Flow Idiomas and Edusoft Brazil) in Brazil Test Preparation Market
Table 13: Brazil Teacher Training Market Segmentation by Teacher Training Courses (CELTA, ICELT, Delta Module One and TKT) on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2015(P)
Table 14: Competitive Landscape of Major Private Teacher Training and Education Centers (Cactus, Cultural Inglesa, the DOT, Seven Idiomas and UP Language Consultants) in Brazil
Table 15: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (Southeast, Northeast, South, Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 16: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Gender on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 17: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Rural and Urban Region on the Basis of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Table 18: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Rural and Urban Region on the Basis of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 19: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation on the Basis of Concurrent and Subsequent Mode on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 20: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology and Content Services on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2015 (P)
Table 21: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Post K-12, Corporate Training and Vocational Training) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 22: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Open Courseware, Multimedia, Online Tests and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 23: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Video, Text and Audio) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 24: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology Services (LMS, Content Authoring, Smart Classes and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 25: Competitive Landscape of Major Private E-Learning Companies (Blackboard, Desire2Learn, Cisco Systems, Ellucian and SABA Software) in Brazil
Table 26: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 27: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Gender on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 28: Brazil Education Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Type of Education in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Table 29: Correlation Matrix for Brazil Education Industry
Table 30: Regression Coefficients Output of Brazil Education Industry
Table 1: Brazil Education Market Structure
Table 2: Brazil Education Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Higher Education, Vocational and Technical Education and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Table 3: Brazil K-12 Market Segmentation by Gender (Male and Female) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Table 4: Brazil K-12 Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education (Elementary & High School and Pre-School) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2010-2015(P)
Table 5: Brazil K-12 Education Segmentation by Level of Education (High School & Elementary Education and Childhood Education) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Million, 2010-2015(P)
Table 6: Brazil K-12 Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (South East, North East, South Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 7: Policy Changes and Implementation in Brazil Early Schooling
Table 8: Competitive Landscape of Major Private K-12 Schools (American School of Sao Paulo, American School of Brasilia, American School of Recife, American School of Bole Horizonte, Rio International School, International School of Florianópol, SEB COC Education and others) in Brazil
Table 9: Market Share of Major Players (Kroton, Estacio Education, UNIP, Laurete, UNINOVE and Others) in Brazil Higher Education Market on the Basis of Revenue in USD Billion, 2015(P)
Table 10: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 11: Brazil Test Preparation Market Segmentation by Type of Tests (TOEIC, TOEFL, GMAT and GRE) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2010-2015(P)
Table 12: Competitive Landscape of Major Players (FK Partners, SAN IVES International Language Center, DUX Institute, Scholar Idiomas, Flow Idiomas and Edusoft Brazil) in Brazil Test Preparation Market
Table 13: Brazil Teacher Training Market Segmentation by Teacher Training Courses (CELTA, ICELT, Delta Module One and TKT) on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2015(P)
Table 14: Competitive Landscape of Major Private Teacher Training and Education Centers (Cactus, Cultural Inglesa, the DOT, Seven Idiomas and UP Language Consultants) in Brazil
Table 15: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Regional Distribution (Southeast, Northeast, South, Midwest and North) on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 16: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Gender on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 17: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Rural and Urban Region on the Basis of Enrollments in Percentage (%), 2010-2015(P)
Table 18: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation by Rural and Urban Region on the Basis of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 19: Brazil Vocational and Technical Education Market Segmentation on the Basis of Concurrent and Subsequent Mode on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 20: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology and Content Services on the Basis of Revenues in USD Million, 2015 (P)
Table 21: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Type of Education (K-12, Post K-12, Corporate Training and Vocational Training) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 22: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Open Courseware, Multimedia, Online Tests and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 23: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Content Services (Video, Text and Audio) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 24: Brazil E-Learning Market Segmentation by Technology Services (LMS, Content Authoring, Smart Classes and Others) on the Basis of Revenue in USD Million, 2015
Table 25: Competitive Landscape of Major Private E-Learning Companies (Blackboard, Desire2Learn, Cisco Systems, Ellucian and SABA Software) in Brazil
Table 26: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Level of Education on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 27: Brazil Youth and Adult Education Market Segmentation by Gender on the Basis of Number of Enrollments in Thousand, 2010-2015(P)
Table 28: Brazil Education Market Future Outlook and Projections on the Basis of Type of Education in USD Billion, 2016-2020
Table 29: Correlation Matrix for Brazil Education Industry
Table 30: Regression Coefficients Output of Brazil Education Industry
