Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) market
Market status and development trend of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) market as:
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
RPA 2000
RPA 8000
RPA 9000
Others
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Rubber Industry
Others
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
TA Instruments
Qualitest
MonTech
Ektron Tek
U-CAN DYNATEX
SAM BO Scientific
Dak System
Elastocon
Prescott
Alpha Technologies
GOTECH
DEVOTRANS
Techwin Science
Goettfert
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) market
Market status and development trend of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) market as:
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
RPA 2000
RPA 8000
RPA 9000
Others
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Rubber Industry
Others
Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
TA Instruments
Qualitest
MonTech
Ektron Tek
U-CAN DYNATEX
SAM BO Scientific
Dak System
Elastocon
Prescott
Alpha Technologies
GOTECH
DEVOTRANS
Techwin Science
Goettfert
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
1.1 Definition of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
1.2.1 RPA 2000
1.2.2 RPA 8000
1.2.3 RPA 9000
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
1.3.1 Rubber Industry
1.3.2 Others
1.4 Development History of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 TA Instruments
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.1.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TA Instruments
7.2 Qualitest
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.2.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Qualitest
7.3 MonTech
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.3.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MonTech
7.4 Ektron Tek
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.4.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ektron Tek
7.5 U-CAN DYNATEX
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.5.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of U-CAN DYNATEX
7.6 SAM BO Scientific
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.6.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SAM BO Scientific
7.7 Dak System
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.7.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dak System
7.8 Elastocon
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.8.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elastocon
7.9 Prescott
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.9.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Prescott
7.10 Alpha Technologies
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.10.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alpha Technologies
7.11 GOTECH
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.11.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GOTECH
7.12 DEVOTRANS
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.12.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DEVOTRANS
7.13 Techwin Science
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.13.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Techwin Science
7.14 Goettfert
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.14.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Goettfert
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
8.1 Industry Chain of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
1.2.1 RPA 2000
1.2.2 RPA 8000
1.2.3 RPA 9000
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
1.3.1 Rubber Industry
1.3.2 Others
1.4 Development History of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 TA Instruments
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.1.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TA Instruments
7.2 Qualitest
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.2.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Qualitest
7.3 MonTech
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.3.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MonTech
7.4 Ektron Tek
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.4.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ektron Tek
7.5 U-CAN DYNATEX
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.5.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of U-CAN DYNATEX
7.6 SAM BO Scientific
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.6.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SAM BO Scientific
7.7 Dak System
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.7.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dak System
7.8 Elastocon
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.8.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elastocon
7.9 Prescott
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.9.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Prescott
7.10 Alpha Technologies
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.10.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alpha Technologies
7.11 GOTECH
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.11.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GOTECH
7.12 DEVOTRANS
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.12.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DEVOTRANS
7.13 Techwin Science
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.13.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Techwin Science
7.14 Goettfert
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Product
7.14.3 Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Goettfert
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
8.1 Industry Chain of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Rubber Process Analyzers (RPA)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF RUBBER PROCESS ANALYZERS (RPA)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
