Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals market
Market status and development trend of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals market as:
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
CGMP lyophilisers
Laboratory lyophilisers
Lyophilisation services
Others
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)
Insulins
Interferons
Other recombinant hormones
Plasma and recombinant coagulation factors
Biosimilars
Vaccines
Others
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
SP Scientific
GEA Lyophil GmbH
Labconco Corporation
IIShinBioBase
IMA Life
Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH
Boehringer Ingelheim BioXcellence
Pantheon
Baxter BioPharma Solutions
Recipharm
IDT Biologika GmbH
Vetter Pharma-Fertigung
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals market
Market status and development trend of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals market as:
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
CGMP lyophilisers
Laboratory lyophilisers
Lyophilisation services
Others
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)
Insulins
Interferons
Other recombinant hormones
Plasma and recombinant coagulation factors
Biosimilars
Vaccines
Others
South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
SP Scientific
GEA Lyophil GmbH
Labconco Corporation
IIShinBioBase
IMA Life
Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH
Boehringer Ingelheim BioXcellence
Pantheon
Baxter BioPharma Solutions
Recipharm
IDT Biologika GmbH
Vetter Pharma-Fertigung
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
1.1 Definition of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
1.2.1 CGMP lyophilisers
1.2.2 Laboratory lyophilisers
1.2.3 Lyophilisation services
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
1.3.1 Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)
1.3.2 Insulins
1.3.3 Interferons
1.3.4 Other recombinant hormones
1.3.5 Plasma and recombinant coagulation factors
1.3.6 Biosimilars
1.3.7 Vaccines
1.3.8 Others
1.4 Development History of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 SP Scientific
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.1.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SP Scientific
7.2 GEA Lyophil GmbH
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.2.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GEA Lyophil GmbH
7.3 Labconco Corporation
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.3.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Labconco Corporation
7.4 IIShinBioBase
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.4.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IIShinBioBase
7.5 IMA Life
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.5.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IMA Life
7.6 Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.6.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH
7.7 Boehringer Ingelheim BioXcellence
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.7.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boehringer Ingelheim BioXcellence
7.8 Pantheon
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.8.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pantheon
7.9 Baxter BioPharma Solutions
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.9.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Baxter BioPharma Solutions
7.10 Recipharm
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.10.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Recipharm
7.11 IDT Biologika GmbH
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.11.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IDT Biologika GmbH
7.12 Vetter Pharma-Fertigung
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.12.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Vetter Pharma-Fertigung
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
8.1 Industry Chain of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
1.2.1 CGMP lyophilisers
1.2.2 Laboratory lyophilisers
1.2.3 Lyophilisation services
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
1.3.1 Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)
1.3.2 Insulins
1.3.3 Interferons
1.3.4 Other recombinant hormones
1.3.5 Plasma and recombinant coagulation factors
1.3.6 Biosimilars
1.3.7 Vaccines
1.3.8 Others
1.4 Development History of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 SP Scientific
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.1.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SP Scientific
7.2 GEA Lyophil GmbH
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.2.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GEA Lyophil GmbH
7.3 Labconco Corporation
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.3.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Labconco Corporation
7.4 IIShinBioBase
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.4.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IIShinBioBase
7.5 IMA Life
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.5.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IMA Life
7.6 Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.6.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Martin Christ Gefriertrocknungsanlagen GmbH
7.7 Boehringer Ingelheim BioXcellence
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.7.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boehringer Ingelheim BioXcellence
7.8 Pantheon
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.8.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pantheon
7.9 Baxter BioPharma Solutions
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.9.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Baxter BioPharma Solutions
7.10 Recipharm
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.10.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Recipharm
7.11 IDT Biologika GmbH
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.11.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IDT Biologika GmbH
7.12 Vetter Pharma-Fertigung
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Product
7.12.3 Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Vetter Pharma-Fertigung
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
8.1 Industry Chain of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Lyophilisation for Pharmaceuticals
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF LYOPHILISATION FOR PHARMACEUTICALS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
