Global Drug Abuse Testing Market Report 2016
2016 Global Drug Abuse Testing Report is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions of the Drug Abuse Testing industry, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia) and the main countries (United States, Germany, Japan and China).
The report firstly introduced the Drug Abuse Testing basics: definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain overview; industry policies and plans; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis,investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1.) basic information;
2.) the Asia Drug Abuse Testing industry;
3.) the North American Drug Abuse Testing industry;
4.) the European Drug Abuse Testing industry;
5.) market entry and investment feasibility;
and 6.) the report conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Drug Abuse Testing basics: definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain overview; industry policies and plans; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis,investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1.) basic information;
2.) the Asia Drug Abuse Testing industry;
3.) the North American Drug Abuse Testing industry;
4.) the European Drug Abuse Testing industry;
5.) market entry and investment feasibility;
and 6.) the report conclusion.
PART I DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Drug Abuse Testing Definition
1.2 Drug Abuse Testing Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Drug Abuse Testing Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Drug Abuse Testing Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Drug Abuse Testing Application Analysis
1.3.1 Drug Abuse Testing Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Drug Abuse Testing Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Drug Abuse Testing Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Drug Abuse Testing Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Drug Abuse Testing Product History Development Overview
1.5.2 Drug Abuse Testing Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Drug Abuse Testing Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Drug Abuse Testing Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Drug Abuse Testing Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Drug Abuse Testing Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Drug Abuse Testing Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Drug Abuse Testing Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DRUG ABUSE TESTING UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Product Development History
3.2 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Process Development History
3.3 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
3.4 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.5 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2011-2016 ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
4.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
4.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
6.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
6.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Drug Abuse Testing Product Development History
7.2 North American Drug Abuse Testing Process Development History
7.3 North American Drug Abuse Testing Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.4 North American Drug Abuse Testing Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2011-2016 NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
8.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
8.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
10.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
10.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Product Development History
11.2 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Process Development History
11.3 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
11.4 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.5 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2011-2016 EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
12.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
12.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
14.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
14.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Drug Abuse Testing Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Drug Abuse Testing Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Drug Abuse Testing Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DRUG ABUSE TESTING NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Drug Abuse Testing Market Analysis
17.2 Drug Abuse Testing Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Drug Abuse Testing New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2011-2016 GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
18.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
18.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
19.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
19.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Drug Abuse Testing Definition
1.2 Drug Abuse Testing Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Drug Abuse Testing Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Drug Abuse Testing Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Drug Abuse Testing Application Analysis
1.3.1 Drug Abuse Testing Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Drug Abuse Testing Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Drug Abuse Testing Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Drug Abuse Testing Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Drug Abuse Testing Product History Development Overview
1.5.2 Drug Abuse Testing Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Drug Abuse Testing Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Drug Abuse Testing Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Drug Abuse Testing Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Drug Abuse Testing Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Drug Abuse Testing Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Drug Abuse Testing Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DRUG ABUSE TESTING UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Product Development History
3.2 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Process Development History
3.3 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
3.4 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.5 Asia Drug Abuse Testing Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2011-2016 ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
4.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
4.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
6.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
6.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Drug Abuse Testing Product Development History
7.2 North American Drug Abuse Testing Process Development History
7.3 North American Drug Abuse Testing Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.4 North American Drug Abuse Testing Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2011-2016 NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
8.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
8.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
10.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
10.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Product Development History
11.2 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Process Development History
11.3 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
11.4 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.5 Europe Drug Abuse Testing Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2011-2016 EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
12.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
12.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
14.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
14.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DRUG ABUSE TESTING MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Drug Abuse Testing Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Drug Abuse Testing Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Drug Abuse Testing Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DRUG ABUSE TESTING NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Drug Abuse Testing Market Analysis
17.2 Drug Abuse Testing Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Drug Abuse Testing New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2011-2016 GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
18.4 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
18.6 2011-2016 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Demand Overview
19.4 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Import Export Consumption
19.6 2016-2020 Drug Abuse Testing Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DRUG ABUSE TESTING INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS