Bottom Sheet-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Bottom Sheet-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Bottom Sheet industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Bottom Sheet 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Bottom Sheet worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Bottom Sheet market
Market status and development trend of Bottom Sheet by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Bottom Sheet, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Bottom Sheet market as:
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Cotton
Flannel
Tencel
Polyester
Bamboo
Blends
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Home
Hotels
Others
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Bottom Sheet Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Cariloha
Exceptional Sheets
Pinzon
Brielle
Sheets N Things
Elles Bedding
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Bottom Sheet-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Bottom Sheet industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Bottom Sheet 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Bottom Sheet worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Bottom Sheet market
Market status and development trend of Bottom Sheet by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Bottom Sheet, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Bottom Sheet market as:
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Cotton
Flannel
Tencel
Polyester
Bamboo
Blends
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Home
Hotels
Others
Global Bottom Sheet Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Bottom Sheet Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Cariloha
Exceptional Sheets
Pinzon
Brielle
Sheets N Things
Elles Bedding
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF BOTTOM SHEET
1.1 Definition of Bottom Sheet in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Bottom Sheet
1.2.1 Cotton
1.2.2 Flannel
1.2.3 Tencel
1.2.4 Polyester
1.2.5 Bamboo
1.2.6 Blends
1.3 Downstream Application of Bottom Sheet
1.3.1 Home
1.3.2 Hotels
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Bottom Sheet
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Bottom Sheet 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Bottom Sheet Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Bottom Sheet Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Bottom Sheet 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Bottom Sheet by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Bottom Sheet by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Bottom Sheet by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF BOTTOM SHEET
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Bottom Sheet Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 BOTTOM SHEET MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Bottom Sheet by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Bottom Sheet by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Bottom Sheet by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Bottom Sheet Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Bottom Sheet Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 BOTTOM SHEET MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Cariloha
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.1.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cariloha
12.2 Exceptional Sheets
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.2.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Exceptional Sheets
12.3 Pinzon
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.3.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pinzon
12.4 Brielle
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.4.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Brielle
12.5 Sheets N Things
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.5.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sheets N Things
12.6 Elles Bedding
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.6.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elles Bedding
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF BOTTOM SHEET
13.1 Industry Chain of Bottom Sheet
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF BOTTOM SHEET
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Bottom Sheet
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Bottom Sheet
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Bottom Sheet
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Bottom Sheet
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Bottom Sheet in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Bottom Sheet
1.2.1 Cotton
1.2.2 Flannel
1.2.3 Tencel
1.2.4 Polyester
1.2.5 Bamboo
1.2.6 Blends
1.3 Downstream Application of Bottom Sheet
1.3.1 Home
1.3.2 Hotels
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Bottom Sheet
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Bottom Sheet 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Bottom Sheet Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Bottom Sheet Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Bottom Sheet 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Bottom Sheet by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Bottom Sheet by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Bottom Sheet by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Bottom Sheet by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Bottom Sheet by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Bottom Sheet Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF BOTTOM SHEET
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Bottom Sheet Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 BOTTOM SHEET MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Bottom Sheet by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Bottom Sheet by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Bottom Sheet by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Bottom Sheet Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Bottom Sheet Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 BOTTOM SHEET MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Cariloha
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.1.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cariloha
12.2 Exceptional Sheets
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.2.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Exceptional Sheets
12.3 Pinzon
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.3.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pinzon
12.4 Brielle
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.4.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Brielle
12.5 Sheets N Things
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.5.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sheets N Things
12.6 Elles Bedding
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Bottom Sheet Product
12.6.3 Bottom Sheet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elles Bedding
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF BOTTOM SHEET
13.1 Industry Chain of Bottom Sheet
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF BOTTOM SHEET
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Bottom Sheet
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Bottom Sheet
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Bottom Sheet
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Bottom Sheet
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
