Global Viral Vaccines Industry Market Research Report
The Viral Vaccines market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2013, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2017, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2023, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2018-2023. Based on the Viral Vaccines industrial chain, this report mainly elaborate the definition, types, applications and major players of Viral Vaccines market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2013-2018), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise Products, industry development trends (2018-2023), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Viral Vaccines market.
The Viral Vaccines market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Viral Vaccines market are:
CSL
Pfizer
Johnson
Zoetis
Bayer
AstraZeneca
Merck
Novartis
GSK
Sanofi
Major Regions play vital role in Viral Vaccines market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Viral Vaccines products covered in this report are:
Attenuated Vaccine
Inactivated Vaccine
Most widely used downstream fields of Viral Vaccines market covered in this report are:
Hospital
Pharmaceutical Factory
Research Institute
Other
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Viral Vaccines market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Viral Vaccines Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Viral Vaccines Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Viral Vaccines.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Viral Vaccines.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Viral Vaccines by Regions (2013-2018).
Chapter 6: Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2013-2018).
Chapter 7: Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Viral Vaccines.
Chapter 9: Viral Vaccines Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2018-2023).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2018-2023).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.
The Viral Vaccines market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Viral Vaccines market are:
CSL
Pfizer
Johnson
Zoetis
Bayer
AstraZeneca
Merck
Novartis
GSK
Sanofi
Major Regions play vital role in Viral Vaccines market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Viral Vaccines products covered in this report are:
Attenuated Vaccine
Inactivated Vaccine
Most widely used downstream fields of Viral Vaccines market covered in this report are:
Hospital
Pharmaceutical Factory
Research Institute
Other
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Viral Vaccines market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Viral Vaccines Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Viral Vaccines Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Viral Vaccines.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Viral Vaccines.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Viral Vaccines by Regions (2013-2018).
Chapter 6: Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2013-2018).
Chapter 7: Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Viral Vaccines.
Chapter 9: Viral Vaccines Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2018-2023).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2018-2023).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.
Global Viral Vaccines Industry Market Research Report
1 VIRAL VACCINES INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition of Viral Vaccines
1.3 Viral Vaccines Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
1.3.2 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2013-2023
1.4 Market Segmentation
1.4.1 Types of Viral Vaccines
1.4.2 Applications of Viral Vaccines
1.4.3 Research Regions
1.4.3.1 North America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.2 Europe Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.3 China Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.4 Japan Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.6 India Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.7 South America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Drivers
1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Viral Vaccines
1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Viral Vaccines
1.5.2 Limitations
1.5.3 Opportunities
1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
1.6.1 Industry News
1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Viral Vaccines Analysis
2.2 Major Players of Viral Vaccines
2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Viral Vaccines in 2017
2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2017
2.3 Viral Vaccines Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Viral Vaccines
2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Viral Vaccines
2.3.4 Labor Cost of Viral Vaccines
2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Viral Vaccines
2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Viral Vaccines Analysis
3 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES MARKET, BY TYPE
3.1 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
3.2 Global Viral Vaccines Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
3.3 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
3.4 Global Viral Vaccines Price Analysis by Type (2013-2018)
4 VIRAL VACCINES MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
4.3 Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
5 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES PRODUCTION, VALUE ($) BY REGION (2013-2018)
5.1 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
5.2 Global Viral Vaccines Production and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
5.3 Global Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.4 North America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.5 Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.6 China Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.7 Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.8 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.9 India Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.10 South America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)
6.1 Global Viral Vaccines Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
6.2 North America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.3 Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.4 China Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.5 Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.6 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.7 India Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.8 South America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
7 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES MARKET STATUS AND SWOT ANALYSIS BY REGIONS
7.1 North America Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.2 Europe Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.3 China Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.4 Japan Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.5 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.6 India Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.7 South America Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
8.1 Competitive Profile
8.2 CSL
8.2.1 Company Profiles
8.2.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.2.3 CSL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.2.4 CSL Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.3 Pfizer
8.3.1 Company Profiles
8.3.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.3.3 Pfizer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.3.4 Pfizer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.4 Johnson
8.4.1 Company Profiles
8.4.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.4.3 Johnson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.4.4 Johnson Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.5 Zoetis
8.5.1 Company Profiles
8.5.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.5.3 Zoetis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.5.4 Zoetis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.6 Bayer
8.6.1 Company Profiles
8.6.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.6.3 Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.6.4 Bayer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.7 AstraZeneca
8.7.1 Company Profiles
8.7.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.7.3 AstraZeneca Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.7.4 AstraZeneca Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.8 Merck
8.8.1 Company Profiles
8.8.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.8.3 Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.8.4 Merck Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.9 Novartis
8.9.1 Company Profiles
8.9.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.9.3 Novartis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.9.4 Novartis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.10 GSK
8.10.1 Company Profiles
8.10.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.10.3 GSK Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.10.4 GSK Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.11 Sanofi
8.11.1 Company Profiles
8.11.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.11.3 Sanofi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.11.4 Sanofi Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
9 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY TYPE AND APPLICATION
9.1 Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2018-2023)
9.1.1 Attenuated Vaccine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.1.2 Inactivated Vaccine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2 Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2018-2023)
9.2.1 Hospital Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2.2 Pharmaceutical Factory Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2.3 Research Institute Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2.4 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
10 VIRAL VACCINES MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY REGION
10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
11 NEW PROJECT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 RESEARCH FINDING AND CONCLUSION
13 APPENDIX
13.1 Discussion Guide
13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
13.3 Research Data Source
13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1 VIRAL VACCINES INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition of Viral Vaccines
1.3 Viral Vaccines Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
1.3.2 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2013-2023
1.4 Market Segmentation
1.4.1 Types of Viral Vaccines
1.4.2 Applications of Viral Vaccines
1.4.3 Research Regions
1.4.3.1 North America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.2 Europe Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.3 China Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.4 Japan Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.6 India Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.4.3.7 South America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Drivers
1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Viral Vaccines
1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Viral Vaccines
1.5.2 Limitations
1.5.3 Opportunities
1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
1.6.1 Industry News
1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Viral Vaccines Analysis
2.2 Major Players of Viral Vaccines
2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Viral Vaccines in 2017
2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2017
2.3 Viral Vaccines Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Viral Vaccines
2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Viral Vaccines
2.3.4 Labor Cost of Viral Vaccines
2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Viral Vaccines
2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Viral Vaccines Analysis
3 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES MARKET, BY TYPE
3.1 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
3.2 Global Viral Vaccines Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
3.3 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
3.4 Global Viral Vaccines Price Analysis by Type (2013-2018)
4 VIRAL VACCINES MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
4.3 Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
5 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES PRODUCTION, VALUE ($) BY REGION (2013-2018)
5.1 Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
5.2 Global Viral Vaccines Production and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
5.3 Global Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.4 North America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.5 Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.6 China Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.7 Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.8 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.9 India Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
5.10 South America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
6 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)
6.1 Global Viral Vaccines Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
6.2 North America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.3 Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.4 China Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.5 Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.6 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.7 India Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
6.8 South America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
7 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES MARKET STATUS AND SWOT ANALYSIS BY REGIONS
7.1 North America Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.2 Europe Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.3 China Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.4 Japan Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.5 Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.6 India Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.7 South America Viral Vaccines Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
8.1 Competitive Profile
8.2 CSL
8.2.1 Company Profiles
8.2.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.2.3 CSL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.2.4 CSL Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.3 Pfizer
8.3.1 Company Profiles
8.3.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.3.3 Pfizer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.3.4 Pfizer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.4 Johnson
8.4.1 Company Profiles
8.4.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.4.3 Johnson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.4.4 Johnson Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.5 Zoetis
8.5.1 Company Profiles
8.5.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.5.3 Zoetis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.5.4 Zoetis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.6 Bayer
8.6.1 Company Profiles
8.6.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.6.3 Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.6.4 Bayer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.7 AstraZeneca
8.7.1 Company Profiles
8.7.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.7.3 AstraZeneca Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.7.4 AstraZeneca Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.8 Merck
8.8.1 Company Profiles
8.8.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.8.3 Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.8.4 Merck Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.9 Novartis
8.9.1 Company Profiles
8.9.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.9.3 Novartis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.9.4 Novartis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.10 GSK
8.10.1 Company Profiles
8.10.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.10.3 GSK Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.10.4 GSK Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
8.11 Sanofi
8.11.1 Company Profiles
8.11.2 Viral Vaccines Product Introduction
8.11.3 Sanofi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
8.11.4 Sanofi Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
9 GLOBAL VIRAL VACCINES MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY TYPE AND APPLICATION
9.1 Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2018-2023)
9.1.1 Attenuated Vaccine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.1.2 Inactivated Vaccine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2 Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2018-2023)
9.2.1 Hospital Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2.2 Pharmaceutical Factory Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2.3 Research Institute Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
9.2.4 Other Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023)
10 VIRAL VACCINES MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY REGION
10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023)
11 NEW PROJECT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 RESEARCH FINDING AND CONCLUSION
13 APPENDIX
13.1 Discussion Guide
13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
13.3 Research Data Source
13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Product Picture of Viral Vaccines
Table Product Specification of Viral Vaccines
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Viral Vaccines
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2013-2023
Table Different Types of Viral Vaccines
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Segment by Type from 2013-2018
Figure Attenuated Vaccine Picture
Figure Inactivated Vaccine Picture
Table Different Applications of Viral Vaccines
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2013-2018
Figure Hospital Picture
Figure Pharmaceutical Factory Picture
Figure Research Institute Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Research Regions of Viral Vaccines
Figure North America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table China Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Japan Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table India Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table South America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Emerging Countries of Viral Vaccines
Table Growing Market of Viral Vaccines
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Viral Vaccines
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Viral Vaccines with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Viral Vaccines in 2017
Table Major Players Viral Vaccines Product Types in 2017
Figure Production Process of Viral Vaccines
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Viral Vaccines
Figure Channel Status of Viral Vaccines
Table Major Distributors of Viral Vaccines with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Viral Vaccines with Contact Information
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate of Attenuated Vaccine
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate of Inactivated Vaccine
Table Global Viral Vaccines Price by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospital (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Factory (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Research Institute (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table South America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table North America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table China Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table India Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table South America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Figure North America Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure China Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure India Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Viral Vaccines Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Viral Vaccines Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table CSL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure CSL Production and Growth Rate
Figure CSL Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure CSL Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Pfizer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Pfizer Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pfizer Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Pfizer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Johnson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Johnson Production and Growth Rate
Figure Johnson Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Johnson Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Zoetis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Zoetis Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zoetis Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Zoetis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Bayer Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bayer Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Bayer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table AstraZeneca Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure AstraZeneca Production and Growth Rate
Figure AstraZeneca Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure AstraZeneca Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Merck Production and Growth Rate
Figure Merck Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Merck Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Novartis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Novartis Production and Growth Rate
Figure Novartis Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Novartis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table GSK Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure GSK Production and Growth Rate
Figure GSK Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure GSK Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Sanofi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Sanofi Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sanofi Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Sanofi Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Viral Vaccines Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Attenuated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Attenuated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Inactivated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Inactivated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospital (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Factory (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Research Institute (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2013-2018)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2018-2023)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2018-2023)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
Figure Product Picture of Viral Vaccines
Table Product Specification of Viral Vaccines
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Viral Vaccines
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2013-2023
Table Different Types of Viral Vaccines
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Segment by Type from 2013-2018
Figure Attenuated Vaccine Picture
Figure Inactivated Vaccine Picture
Table Different Applications of Viral Vaccines
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2013-2018
Figure Hospital Picture
Figure Pharmaceutical Factory Picture
Figure Research Institute Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Research Regions of Viral Vaccines
Figure North America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table China Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Japan Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table India Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table South America Viral Vaccines Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Emerging Countries of Viral Vaccines
Table Growing Market of Viral Vaccines
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Viral Vaccines
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Viral Vaccines with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Viral Vaccines in 2017
Table Major Players Viral Vaccines Product Types in 2017
Figure Production Process of Viral Vaccines
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Viral Vaccines
Figure Channel Status of Viral Vaccines
Table Major Distributors of Viral Vaccines with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Viral Vaccines with Contact Information
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate of Attenuated Vaccine
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) and Growth Rate of Inactivated Vaccine
Table Global Viral Vaccines Price by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospital (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Factory (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Research Institute (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Value ($) Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table South America Viral Vaccines Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Viral Vaccines Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table North America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table Europe Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table China Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table Japan Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table India Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Table South America Viral Vaccines Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
Figure North America Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure China Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure India Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Viral Vaccines Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Viral Vaccines SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Viral Vaccines Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Viral Vaccines Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table CSL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure CSL Production and Growth Rate
Figure CSL Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure CSL Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Pfizer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Pfizer Production and Growth Rate
Figure Pfizer Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Pfizer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Johnson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Johnson Production and Growth Rate
Figure Johnson Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Johnson Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Zoetis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Zoetis Production and Growth Rate
Figure Zoetis Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Zoetis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Bayer Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Bayer Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bayer Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Bayer Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table AstraZeneca Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure AstraZeneca Production and Growth Rate
Figure AstraZeneca Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure AstraZeneca Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Merck Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Merck Production and Growth Rate
Figure Merck Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Merck Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Novartis Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Novartis Production and Growth Rate
Figure Novartis Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Novartis Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table GSK Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure GSK Production and Growth Rate
Figure GSK Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure GSK Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Sanofi Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E
Figure Sanofi Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sanofi Value ($) Market Share 2013-2018E
Figure Sanofi Market Share of Viral Vaccines Segmented by Region in 2017
Table Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Viral Vaccines Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Attenuated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Attenuated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Inactivated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Inactivated Vaccine (2018-2023)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospital (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Factory (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Research Institute (2013-2018)
Figure Global Viral Vaccines Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2013-2018)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2018-2023)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2018-2023)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
