Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems market
Market status and development trend of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems market as:
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Unipolar
Multipole
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Surgery
Pain Management
Others
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Medtronic
Hansen
Biosense Webster
St. Jude Medical
Boston Scientific Corporation
CONMED Corporation
AngioDynamics
AtriCure
Smith & Nephew
Olympus Corporation
Galil Medical
CONMED Corporation
Siemens Healthcare
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems market
Market status and development trend of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems market as:
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Unipolar
Multipole
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Surgery
Pain Management
Others
United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Medtronic
Hansen
Biosense Webster
St. Jude Medical
Boston Scientific Corporation
CONMED Corporation
AngioDynamics
AtriCure
Smith & Nephew
Olympus Corporation
Galil Medical
CONMED Corporation
Siemens Healthcare
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
1.1 Definition of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
1.2.1 Unipolar
1.2.2 Multipole
1.3 Downstream Application of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
1.3.1 Surgery
1.3.2 Pain Management
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Medtronic
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.1.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.2 Hansen
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.2.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hansen
7.3 Biosense Webster
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.3.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biosense Webster
7.4 St. Jude Medical
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.4.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of St. Jude Medical
7.5 Boston Scientific Corporation
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.5.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific Corporation
7.6 CONMED Corporation
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.6.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CONMED Corporation
7.7 AngioDynamics
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.7.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AngioDynamics
7.8 AtriCure
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.8.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AtriCure
7.9 Smith & Nephew
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.9.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Smith & Nephew
7.10 Olympus Corporation
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.10.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Olympus Corporation
7.11 Galil Medical
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.11.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Galil Medical
7.12 CONMED Corporation
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.12.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CONMED Corporation
7.13 Siemens Healthcare
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.13.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens Healthcare
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
8.1 Industry Chain of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
1.2.1 Unipolar
1.2.2 Multipole
1.3 Downstream Application of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
1.3.1 Surgery
1.3.2 Pain Management
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Medtronic
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.1.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.2 Hansen
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.2.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hansen
7.3 Biosense Webster
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.3.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biosense Webster
7.4 St. Jude Medical
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.4.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of St. Jude Medical
7.5 Boston Scientific Corporation
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.5.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific Corporation
7.6 CONMED Corporation
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.6.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CONMED Corporation
7.7 AngioDynamics
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.7.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AngioDynamics
7.8 AtriCure
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.8.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AtriCure
7.9 Smith & Nephew
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.9.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Smith & Nephew
7.10 Olympus Corporation
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.10.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Olympus Corporation
7.11 Galil Medical
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.11.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Galil Medical
7.12 CONMED Corporation
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.12.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CONMED Corporation
7.13 Siemens Healthcare
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Product
7.13.3 Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens Healthcare
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
8.1 Industry Chain of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Ultrasonic Surgical Ablation Systems
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ULTRASONIC SURGICAL ABLATION SYSTEMS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
