Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices-North America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices-North America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole North America and Regional Market Size of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in North America, with company and product introduction, position in the Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices market
Market status and development trend of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices market as:
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
United States
Canada
Mexico
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Ophthalmic OCT
Automatic Optometry Unit
Ophthalmic UBM
Others
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospital
Eye Clinic
Private Physical Examination Center
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Zeiss
Haag Streit
Topcon
Nidek
Essilor
Ziemer
Canon
Gulden Ophthalmics
Optovue
Quest Medical
Phoenix DeVentures
EyeKon Medical
FCI Ophthalmics
Atrion
Sterimedix
OPIA
IRIDEX
Jardon Eye Prosthetics
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices-North America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole North America and Regional Market Size of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in North America, with company and product introduction, position in the Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices market
Market status and development trend of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices market as:
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
United States
Canada
Mexico
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Ophthalmic OCT
Automatic Optometry Unit
Ophthalmic UBM
Others
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospital
Eye Clinic
Private Physical Examination Center
North America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Zeiss
Haag Streit
Topcon
Nidek
Essilor
Ziemer
Canon
Gulden Ophthalmics
Optovue
Quest Medical
Phoenix DeVentures
EyeKon Medical
FCI Ophthalmics
Atrion
Sterimedix
OPIA
IRIDEX
Jardon Eye Prosthetics
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
1.1 Definition of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
1.2.1 Ophthalmic OCT
1.2.2 Automatic Optometry Unit
1.2.3 Ophthalmic UBM
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
1.3.1 Hospital
1.3.2 Eye Clinic
1.3.3 Private Physical Examination Center
1.4 Development History of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Zeiss
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.1.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zeiss
7.2 Haag Streit
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.2.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Haag Streit
7.3 Topcon
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.3.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Topcon
7.4 Nidek
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.4.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nidek
7.5 Essilor
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.5.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Essilor
7.6 Ziemer
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.6.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ziemer
7.7 Canon
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.7.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canon
7.8 Gulden Ophthalmics
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.8.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gulden Ophthalmics
7.9 Optovue
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.9.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Optovue
7.10 Quest Medical
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.10.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Quest Medical
7.11 Phoenix DeVentures
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.11.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Phoenix DeVentures
7.12 EyeKon Medical
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.12.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EyeKon Medical
7.13 FCI Ophthalmics
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.13.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of FCI Ophthalmics
7.14 Atrion
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.14.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Atrion
7.15 Sterimedix
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.15.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sterimedix
7.16 OPIA
7.17 IRIDEX
7.18 Jardon Eye Prosthetics
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
1.2.1 Ophthalmic OCT
1.2.2 Automatic Optometry Unit
1.2.3 Ophthalmic UBM
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
1.3.1 Hospital
1.3.2 Eye Clinic
1.3.3 Private Physical Examination Center
1.4 Development History of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Zeiss
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.1.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zeiss
7.2 Haag Streit
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.2.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Haag Streit
7.3 Topcon
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.3.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Topcon
7.4 Nidek
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.4.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nidek
7.5 Essilor
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.5.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Essilor
7.6 Ziemer
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.6.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ziemer
7.7 Canon
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.7.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canon
7.8 Gulden Ophthalmics
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.8.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gulden Ophthalmics
7.9 Optovue
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.9.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Optovue
7.10 Quest Medical
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.10.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Quest Medical
7.11 Phoenix DeVentures
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.11.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Phoenix DeVentures
7.12 EyeKon Medical
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.12.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EyeKon Medical
7.13 FCI Ophthalmics
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.13.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of FCI Ophthalmics
7.14 Atrion
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.14.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Atrion
7.15 Sterimedix
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Product
7.15.3 Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sterimedix
7.16 OPIA
7.17 IRIDEX
7.18 Jardon Eye Prosthetics
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Diagnostic Ophthalmic Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTIC OPHTHALMIC DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
