Cochlear Implants-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Cochlear Implants-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Cochlear Implants industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Cochlear Implants 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Cochlear Implants worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Cochlear Implants market
Market status and development trend of Cochlear Implants by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Cochlear Implants, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Cochlear Implants market as:
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Unilateral
Binaural
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Adult
Pediatric
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Cochlear Implants Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Cochlear
MED-EL
Sonova
William Demant
Microson
Nurotron Biotechnology
Sonic Innovations
Oticon Medical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Cochlear Implants-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Cochlear Implants industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Cochlear Implants 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Cochlear Implants worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Cochlear Implants market
Market status and development trend of Cochlear Implants by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Cochlear Implants, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Cochlear Implants market as:
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Unilateral
Binaural
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Adult
Pediatric
Global Cochlear Implants Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Cochlear Implants Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Cochlear
MED-EL
Sonova
William Demant
Microson
Nurotron Biotechnology
Sonic Innovations
Oticon Medical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
1.1 Definition of Cochlear Implants in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Cochlear Implants
1.2.1 Unilateral
1.2.2 Binaural
1.3 Downstream Application of Cochlear Implants
1.3.1 Adult
1.3.2 Pediatric
1.4 Development History of Cochlear Implants
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Cochlear Implants 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Cochlear Implants Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Cochlear Implants Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Cochlear Implants 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Cochlear Implants by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Cochlear Implants by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Cochlear Implants by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Cochlear Implants Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 COCHLEAR IMPLANTS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Cochlear Implants by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Cochlear Implants by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Cochlear Implants by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Cochlear Implants Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Cochlear Implants Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 COCHLEAR IMPLANTS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Cochlear
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.1.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cochlear
12.2 MED-EL
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.2.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MED-EL
12.3 Sonova
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.3.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sonova
12.4 William Demant
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.4.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of William Demant
12.5 Microson
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.5.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Microson
12.6 Nurotron Biotechnology
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.6.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nurotron Biotechnology
12.7 Sonic Innovations
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.7.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sonic Innovations
12.8 Oticon Medical
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.8.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oticon Medical
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
13.1 Industry Chain of Cochlear Implants
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Cochlear Implants
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Cochlear Implants
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Cochlear Implants
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Cochlear Implants
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Cochlear Implants in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Cochlear Implants
1.2.1 Unilateral
1.2.2 Binaural
1.3 Downstream Application of Cochlear Implants
1.3.1 Adult
1.3.2 Pediatric
1.4 Development History of Cochlear Implants
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Cochlear Implants 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Cochlear Implants Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Cochlear Implants Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Cochlear Implants 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Cochlear Implants by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Cochlear Implants by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Cochlear Implants by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Cochlear Implants by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Cochlear Implants by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Cochlear Implants Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Cochlear Implants Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 COCHLEAR IMPLANTS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Cochlear Implants by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Cochlear Implants by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Cochlear Implants by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Cochlear Implants Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Cochlear Implants Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 COCHLEAR IMPLANTS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Cochlear
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.1.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cochlear
12.2 MED-EL
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.2.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MED-EL
12.3 Sonova
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.3.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sonova
12.4 William Demant
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.4.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of William Demant
12.5 Microson
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.5.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Microson
12.6 Nurotron Biotechnology
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.6.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nurotron Biotechnology
12.7 Sonic Innovations
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.7.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sonic Innovations
12.8 Oticon Medical
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative Cochlear Implants Product
12.8.3 Cochlear Implants Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oticon Medical
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
13.1 Industry Chain of Cochlear Implants
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Cochlear Implants
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Cochlear Implants
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Cochlear Implants
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Cochlear Implants
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
