The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials 2020: Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, Fullerenes, Carbon and Graphene Quantum Dots and Nanodiamonds
Carbon based-nanomaterials include fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and its derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, and carbon-based quantum dots (CQDs). Due to their unique structural dimensions and excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical and chemical properties, carbon nanomaterials have gained great interest in a wide range of industrial market.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene are the strongest, lightest and most conductive fibres known to man, with a performance-per-weight greater than any other material. In direct competition in a number of markets, they are complementary in others.
Once the most promising of all nanomaterials, MWCNTs face stiff competition in conductive applications from graphene and other 2D materials and in mechanically enhanced composites from nanocellulose. Several major producers have closed their MWCNT capacities, but applications continue to come to market and LG Chem has established a large-scale production facility. Super-aligned CNT arrays, films and yarns have found applications in consumer electronics, batteries, polymer composites, aerospace, sensors, heaters, filters and biomedicine.
Large-scale industrial production of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been initiated, promising new market opportunities in transparent conductive films, condcuctive materials, transistors, sensors and memory devices. Again, a number of producers have ceased production, but those left are finding increased demand for their materials. SCWNTs are regarded as one of the most promising candidates to utilized as building blocks in next generation electronics.
Two-dimensional(2D) materials are currently one of the most active areas of nanomaterials research, and offer a huge opportunity for both fundamental studies and practical applications, including superfast, low-power, flexible and wearable electronics, sensors, photonics and electrochemical energy storage devices that will have an immense impact on our society.
Graphene is a ground-breaking two-dimensional (2D) material that possesses extraordinary electrical and mechanical properties that promise a new generation of innovative devices. New methods of scalable synthesis of high-quality graphene, clean delamination transfer and device integration have resulted in the commercialization of state-of-the-art electronics such as graphene touchscreens in smartphones and flexible RF devices on plastics.
Nanodiamonds (NDs) are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce, and have moved towards large-scale commercialization due to their excellent mechanical, thermal properties and chemical stability.
Other carbon nanomaterials of interest include fullerenes and more recently, carbon and graphene quantum dots.
This report on the carbon nanotubes, graphene and 2D materials and nanodiamonds market is by far the most comprehensive and authoritative report produced.
Report contents include:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene are the strongest, lightest and most conductive fibres known to man, with a performance-per-weight greater than any other material. In direct competition in a number of markets, they are complementary in others.
Once the most promising of all nanomaterials, MWCNTs face stiff competition in conductive applications from graphene and other 2D materials and in mechanically enhanced composites from nanocellulose. Several major producers have closed their MWCNT capacities, but applications continue to come to market and LG Chem has established a large-scale production facility. Super-aligned CNT arrays, films and yarns have found applications in consumer electronics, batteries, polymer composites, aerospace, sensors, heaters, filters and biomedicine.
Large-scale industrial production of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been initiated, promising new market opportunities in transparent conductive films, condcuctive materials, transistors, sensors and memory devices. Again, a number of producers have ceased production, but those left are finding increased demand for their materials. SCWNTs are regarded as one of the most promising candidates to utilized as building blocks in next generation electronics.
Two-dimensional(2D) materials are currently one of the most active areas of nanomaterials research, and offer a huge opportunity for both fundamental studies and practical applications, including superfast, low-power, flexible and wearable electronics, sensors, photonics and electrochemical energy storage devices that will have an immense impact on our society.
Graphene is a ground-breaking two-dimensional (2D) material that possesses extraordinary electrical and mechanical properties that promise a new generation of innovative devices. New methods of scalable synthesis of high-quality graphene, clean delamination transfer and device integration have resulted in the commercialization of state-of-the-art electronics such as graphene touchscreens in smartphones and flexible RF devices on plastics.
Nanodiamonds (NDs) are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce, and have moved towards large-scale commercialization due to their excellent mechanical, thermal properties and chemical stability.
Other carbon nanomaterials of interest include fullerenes and more recently, carbon and graphene quantum dots.
This report on the carbon nanotubes, graphene and 2D materials and nanodiamonds market is by far the most comprehensive and authoritative report produced.
Report contents include:
- Carbon nanotubes, fullerene, nanodiamond and graphene products.
- Assessment of carbon nanomaterials market including production volumes, competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, commercialization timelines, prices and producer profiles.
- Unique assessment tools for the carbon nanomaterials market, end user applications, economic impact, addressable markets and market challenges to provide the complete picture of where the real opportunities in carbon nanomaterials are.
- Company profiles of carbon nanotubes, graphene, 2D materials, fullerenes, carbon quantum dots and nanodiamonds producers and product developers, including products, target markets and contact details
- Market assessment of other 2D materials.
- Assessment of carbon nanomaterials by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for, technology drawbacks, competing materials, potential consumption of to 2030 and main players.
- In depth-assessment of carbon nanomaterials producer and distributor pricing in 2020.
- Global market for carbon nanomaterials in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2030.
- Full list of technology collaborations, strategic partnerships, and M&As in the global carbon nanomaterials market.
- In-depth profiles of carbon nanomaterials producers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets.
- Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 GRAPHENE
1.1.1 Why graphene?
1.1.1.1 Exceptional properties
1.1.1.2 Commercial opportunities
1.1.1.3 Collaboration key?
1.1.2 The market in 2019
1.1.3 Future global market outlook
1.1.4 Graphene producers and production capacities
1.1.5 Global graphene demand, 2018-2030, tons
1.1.6 Graphene market by region
1.1.6.1 Asia-Pacific
1.1.6.2 North America
1.1.6.3 Europe
1.1.7 Graphene products
1.1.8 Graphene investments
1.1.9 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.1.10 Graphene market challenges
1.2 CARBON NANOTUBES
1.2.1 Exceptional properties
1.2.2 Products and applications
1.2.3 MWCNTs
1.2.3.1 Applications
1.2.3.2 Producers
1.2.3.3 Production
1.2.3.4 Market demand, tons
1.2.4 SWCNTs
1.2.4.1 Applications
1.2.4.2 Production
1.2.4.3 Market demand, tons
1.2.5 Carbon nanotubes market challenges
1.3 NANODIAMONDS
2 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE
2.1 History
2.2 Types of graphene
2.3 Properties
2.4 Graphene Quantum Dots
2.4.1 Synthesis
2.4.2 Applications
2.4.2.1 Optoelectronics, electronics and photonics
2.4.2.2 Energy
2.4.2.3 Biomedicine and healthcare
2.4.2.4 Other
2.4.3 Pricing
2.4.4 Producers
3 OVERVIEW OF CARBON NANOTUBES
3.1 Properties
3.2 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT)
3.2.1 Properties
3.2.2 Applications
3.3 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)
3.3.1 Properties
3.3.2 Applications
3.3.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs
3.3.4 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
3.3.4.1 Properties
3.3.4.2 Applications
3.3.5 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
3.3.5.1 Properties
3.3.5.2 Applications
3.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
3.4.1 Properties
3.4.2 Applications
3.5 Carbon Onions
3.5.1 Properties
3.5.2 Applications
3.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
3.6.1 Properties
3.6.2 Applications
4 OVERVIEW OF FULLERENES
4.1 Properties
4.2 Applications
5 OVERVIEW OF NANODIAMONDS
5.1 Production methods
5.1.1 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
5.2 Applications
6 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
7 CARBON NANOTUBE PRODUCTION
8 GRAPHENE PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
9 CARBON NANOTUBES PATENTS
10 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
10.1 Commercial production capacities
10.2 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
10.2.1 By producer
10.2.2 By region
10.3 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
10.3.1 By producer
10.3.2 Production capacity by region
10.4 CVD graphene film
10.4.1 By producer
10.5 Graphene production issues and challenges
10.5.1 Oversupply
10.5.2 Quality
10.5.3 Large-volume markets
10.5.4 Commoditisation
10.5.5 Industrial end-user perspective
11 CARBON NANOMATERIALS PRICING
11.1 Graphene pricing
11.1.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
11.1.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
11.1.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
11.1.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
11.1.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
11.1.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
11.1.7 Graphene ink
11.2 Carbon nanotubes pricing
11.3 Nanodiamonds pricing
11.4 Fullerenes pricing
12 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN 3D PRINTING
12.1 Market overview
12.2 Applications
12.3 Market assessment
12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
12.5 Product developers
13 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN ADHESIVES
13.1 Market overview
13.2 Applications
13.3 Market prospects
13.4 Market assessment
13.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
13.6 Product developers
14 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN AEROSPACE
14.1 Market overview
14.2 Applications
14.3 Market prospects
14.4 Market assessment
14.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
14.6 Product developers
15 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN AUTOMOTIVE
15.1 Market overview
15.2 Applications
15.3 Market prospects
15.4 Market assessment
15.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
15.6 Product developers
16 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN BATTERIES
16.1 Market overview
16.2 Applications
16.3 Market prospects
16.4 Market assessment
16.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
16.6 Product developers
17 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN COMPOSITES
17.1 Market overview
17.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
17.2.1 Market prospects
17.2.2 Applications
17.2.3 Market assessment
17.3 Metal-matrix composites
17.3.1 Market assessment
17.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
17.5 Product developers
18 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN CONDUCTIVE INKS
18.1 Market overview
18.2 Applications
18.3 Market prospects
18.4 Market assessment
18.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
18.6 Product developers
19 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION
19.1 Market overview
19.2 Market prospects
19.3 Market assessment
19.3.1 Cement
19.3.2 Asphalt bitumen
19.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
19.5 Product developers
20 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
20.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS
20.1.1 Market overview
20.1.2 Market prospects
20.1.3 Applications
20.1.4 Market assessment
20.1.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
20.1.6 Product developers
20.2 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
20.2.1 Market overview
20.2.2 Applications
20.2.3 Market prospects
20.2.4 Market assessment
20.2.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
20.2.6 Product developers
20.3 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN MEMORY DEVICES
20.3.1 Market overview
20.3.2 Market prospects
20.3.3 Market assessment
20.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
20.3.5 Product developers
21 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN FILTRATION
21.1 Market overview
21.2 Applications
21.3 Market prospects
21.4 Market assessment
21.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
21.6 Product developers
22 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN FUEL CELLS
22.1 Market overview
22.2 Applications
22.3 Market prospects
22.4 Market assessment
22.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
22.6 Product developers
23 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
23.1 Market overview
23.2 Applications
23.3 Market prospects
23.3.1 Drug delivery
23.3.2 Imaging and diagnostics
23.3.3 Implants
23.3.4 Medical biosensors
23.3.5 Woundcare
23.4 Market assessment
23.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
23.6 Product developers
24 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN LIGHTING
24.1 Market overview
24.2 Applications
24.3 Market prospects
24.4 Market assessment
24.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
24.6 Product developers
25 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN LUBRICANTS
25.1 Market overview
25.2 Applications
25.3 Market prospects
25.4 Market assessment
25.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
25.6 Product developers
26 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN OIL AND GAS
26.1 Market overview
26.2 Applications
26.3 Market prospects
26.4 Market assessment
26.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
26.6 Product developers
27 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN PAINTS AND COATINGS
27.1 Market overview
27.2 Applications
27.3 Market prospects
27.4 Market assessment
27.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
27.6 Product developers
28 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN PHOTONICS
28.1 Market overview
28.2 Applications
28.3 Market prospects
28.4 Market assessment
28.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
28.6 Product developers
29 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
29.1 Market overview
29.2 Applications
29.3 Market prospects
29.4 Market assessment
29.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
29.6 Product developers
30 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN RUBBER AND TIRES
30.1 Market overview
30.2 Applications
30.3 Market prospects
30.4 Market assessment
30.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
30.6 Product developers
31 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN SENSORS
31.1 Market overview
31.2 Applications
31.3 Market prospects
31.4 Market assessment
31.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
31.6 Product developers
32 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL
32.1 Market overview
32.2 Applications
32.3 Market prospects
32.4 Market assessment
32.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
32.6 Product developers
33 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN SUPERCAPACITORS
33.1 Market overview
33.2 Applications
33.3 Market prospects
33.4 Market assessment
33.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
33.6 Product developers
34 OTHER MARKETS
34.1 ELECTRONIC POLISHING MATERIALS
34.1.1 Market prospects
34.1.2 Market overview
34.1.3 Market assessment
34.2 COSMETICS
34.2.1 Market prospects
34.2.2 Market overview
34.2.3 Market assessment
34.3 CABLING
34.3.1 Market assessment
34.4 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS
34.4.1 Market assessment
34.5 ANTI-STATIC PLASTIC PARTS
34.5.1 Market assessment
35 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES (236 COMPANY PROFILES)
36 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES (93 COMPANY PROFILES)
37 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES (12 COMPANY PROFILES)
38 NANODIAMONDS COMPANY PROFILES (26 COMPANY PROFILES)
39 FULLERENES COMPANY PROFILES (40 COMPANY PROFILES)
40 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
40.1 BOROPHENE
40.1.1 Properties
40.1.2 Applications
40.2 PHOSPHORENE
40.2.1 Properties
40.2.2 Applications
40.3 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)
40.3.1 Properties
40.3.4 Applications
40.4 GERMANENE
40.4.1 Properties
40.4.2 Applications
40.5 GRAPHDIYNE
40.5.1 Properties
40.5.2 Applications
40.6 GRAPHANE
40.6.1 Properties
40.6.2 Applications
40.7 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
40.7.1 Properties
40.7.2 Applications
40.8 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2)
40.8.1 Properties
40.8.2 Applications
40.9 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2)
40.9.1 Properties
40.9.2 Applications
40.10 SILICENE
40.10.1 Properties
40.10.2 Applications
40.11 STANENE/TINENE
40.11.1 Properties
40.11.2 Applications
40.12 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
40.12.1 Properties
40.12.2 Applications
40.13 ANTIMONENE
40.13.1 Properties
40.13.2 Applications
40.14 DIAMENE
40.14.1 Properties
40.14.2 Applications
40.15 INDIUM SELENIDE
40.15.1 Properties
40.15.2 Applications
40.16 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS
41 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
42 REFERENCES
1.1 GRAPHENE
1.1.1 Why graphene?
1.1.1.1 Exceptional properties
1.1.1.2 Commercial opportunities
1.1.1.3 Collaboration key?
1.1.2 The market in 2019
1.1.3 Future global market outlook
1.1.4 Graphene producers and production capacities
1.1.5 Global graphene demand, 2018-2030, tons
1.1.6 Graphene market by region
1.1.6.1 Asia-Pacific
1.1.6.2 North America
1.1.6.3 Europe
1.1.7 Graphene products
1.1.8 Graphene investments
1.1.9 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.1.10 Graphene market challenges
1.2 CARBON NANOTUBES
1.2.1 Exceptional properties
1.2.2 Products and applications
1.2.3 MWCNTs
1.2.3.1 Applications
1.2.3.2 Producers
1.2.3.3 Production
1.2.3.4 Market demand, tons
1.2.4 SWCNTs
1.2.4.1 Applications
1.2.4.2 Production
1.2.4.3 Market demand, tons
1.2.5 Carbon nanotubes market challenges
1.3 NANODIAMONDS
2 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE
2.1 History
2.2 Types of graphene
2.3 Properties
2.4 Graphene Quantum Dots
2.4.1 Synthesis
2.4.2 Applications
2.4.2.1 Optoelectronics, electronics and photonics
2.4.2.2 Energy
2.4.2.3 Biomedicine and healthcare
2.4.2.4 Other
2.4.3 Pricing
2.4.4 Producers
3 OVERVIEW OF CARBON NANOTUBES
3.1 Properties
3.2 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT)
3.2.1 Properties
3.2.2 Applications
3.3 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)
3.3.1 Properties
3.3.2 Applications
3.3.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs
3.3.4 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
3.3.4.1 Properties
3.3.4.2 Applications
3.3.5 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
3.3.5.1 Properties
3.3.5.2 Applications
3.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
3.4.1 Properties
3.4.2 Applications
3.5 Carbon Onions
3.5.1 Properties
3.5.2 Applications
3.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
3.6.1 Properties
3.6.2 Applications
4 OVERVIEW OF FULLERENES
4.1 Properties
4.2 Applications
5 OVERVIEW OF NANODIAMONDS
5.1 Production methods
5.1.1 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
5.2 Applications
6 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
7 CARBON NANOTUBE PRODUCTION
8 GRAPHENE PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
9 CARBON NANOTUBES PATENTS
10 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
10.1 Commercial production capacities
10.2 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
10.2.1 By producer
10.2.2 By region
10.3 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
10.3.1 By producer
10.3.2 Production capacity by region
10.4 CVD graphene film
10.4.1 By producer
10.5 Graphene production issues and challenges
10.5.1 Oversupply
10.5.2 Quality
10.5.3 Large-volume markets
10.5.4 Commoditisation
10.5.5 Industrial end-user perspective
11 CARBON NANOMATERIALS PRICING
11.1 Graphene pricing
11.1.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
11.1.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
11.1.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
11.1.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
11.1.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
11.1.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
11.1.7 Graphene ink
11.2 Carbon nanotubes pricing
11.3 Nanodiamonds pricing
11.4 Fullerenes pricing
12 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN 3D PRINTING
12.1 Market overview
12.2 Applications
12.3 Market assessment
12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
12.5 Product developers
13 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN ADHESIVES
13.1 Market overview
13.2 Applications
13.3 Market prospects
13.4 Market assessment
13.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
13.6 Product developers
14 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN AEROSPACE
14.1 Market overview
14.2 Applications
14.3 Market prospects
14.4 Market assessment
14.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
14.6 Product developers
15 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN AUTOMOTIVE
15.1 Market overview
15.2 Applications
15.3 Market prospects
15.4 Market assessment
15.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
15.6 Product developers
16 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN BATTERIES
16.1 Market overview
16.2 Applications
16.3 Market prospects
16.4 Market assessment
16.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
16.6 Product developers
17 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN COMPOSITES
17.1 Market overview
17.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
17.2.1 Market prospects
17.2.2 Applications
17.2.3 Market assessment
17.3 Metal-matrix composites
17.3.1 Market assessment
17.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
17.5 Product developers
18 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN CONDUCTIVE INKS
18.1 Market overview
18.2 Applications
18.3 Market prospects
18.4 Market assessment
18.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
18.6 Product developers
19 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION
19.1 Market overview
19.2 Market prospects
19.3 Market assessment
19.3.1 Cement
19.3.2 Asphalt bitumen
19.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
19.5 Product developers
20 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
20.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS
20.1.1 Market overview
20.1.2 Market prospects
20.1.3 Applications
20.1.4 Market assessment
20.1.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
20.1.6 Product developers
20.2 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
20.2.1 Market overview
20.2.2 Applications
20.2.3 Market prospects
20.2.4 Market assessment
20.2.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
20.2.6 Product developers
20.3 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN MEMORY DEVICES
20.3.1 Market overview
20.3.2 Market prospects
20.3.3 Market assessment
20.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
20.3.5 Product developers
21 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN FILTRATION
21.1 Market overview
21.2 Applications
21.3 Market prospects
21.4 Market assessment
21.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
21.6 Product developers
22 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN FUEL CELLS
22.1 Market overview
22.2 Applications
22.3 Market prospects
22.4 Market assessment
22.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
22.6 Product developers
23 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
23.1 Market overview
23.2 Applications
23.3 Market prospects
23.3.1 Drug delivery
23.3.2 Imaging and diagnostics
23.3.3 Implants
23.3.4 Medical biosensors
23.3.5 Woundcare
23.4 Market assessment
23.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
23.6 Product developers
24 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN LIGHTING
24.1 Market overview
24.2 Applications
24.3 Market prospects
24.4 Market assessment
24.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
24.6 Product developers
25 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN LUBRICANTS
25.1 Market overview
25.2 Applications
25.3 Market prospects
25.4 Market assessment
25.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
25.6 Product developers
26 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN OIL AND GAS
26.1 Market overview
26.2 Applications
26.3 Market prospects
26.4 Market assessment
26.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
26.6 Product developers
27 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN PAINTS AND COATINGS
27.1 Market overview
27.2 Applications
27.3 Market prospects
27.4 Market assessment
27.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
27.6 Product developers
28 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN PHOTONICS
28.1 Market overview
28.2 Applications
28.3 Market prospects
28.4 Market assessment
28.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
28.6 Product developers
29 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
29.1 Market overview
29.2 Applications
29.3 Market prospects
29.4 Market assessment
29.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
29.6 Product developers
30 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN RUBBER AND TIRES
30.1 Market overview
30.2 Applications
30.3 Market prospects
30.4 Market assessment
30.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
30.6 Product developers
31 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN SENSORS
31.1 Market overview
31.2 Applications
31.3 Market prospects
31.4 Market assessment
31.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
31.6 Product developers
32 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL
32.1 Market overview
32.2 Applications
32.3 Market prospects
32.4 Market assessment
32.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
32.6 Product developers
33 CARBON NANOMATERIALS IN SUPERCAPACITORS
33.1 Market overview
33.2 Applications
33.3 Market prospects
33.4 Market assessment
33.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
33.6 Product developers
34 OTHER MARKETS
34.1 ELECTRONIC POLISHING MATERIALS
34.1.1 Market prospects
34.1.2 Market overview
34.1.3 Market assessment
34.2 COSMETICS
34.2.1 Market prospects
34.2.2 Market overview
34.2.3 Market assessment
34.3 CABLING
34.3.1 Market assessment
34.4 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS
34.4.1 Market assessment
34.5 ANTI-STATIC PLASTIC PARTS
34.5.1 Market assessment
35 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES (236 COMPANY PROFILES)
36 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES (93 COMPANY PROFILES)
37 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES (12 COMPANY PROFILES)
38 NANODIAMONDS COMPANY PROFILES (26 COMPANY PROFILES)
39 FULLERENES COMPANY PROFILES (40 COMPANY PROFILES)
40 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
40.1 BOROPHENE
40.1.1 Properties
40.1.2 Applications
40.2 PHOSPHORENE
40.2.1 Properties
40.2.2 Applications
40.3 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)
40.3.1 Properties
40.3.4 Applications
40.4 GERMANENE
40.4.1 Properties
40.4.2 Applications
40.5 GRAPHDIYNE
40.5.1 Properties
40.5.2 Applications
40.6 GRAPHANE
40.6.1 Properties
40.6.2 Applications
40.7 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
40.7.1 Properties
40.7.2 Applications
40.8 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2)
40.8.1 Properties
40.8.2 Applications
40.9 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2)
40.9.1 Properties
40.9.2 Applications
40.10 SILICENE
40.10.1 Properties
40.10.2 Applications
40.11 STANENE/TINENE
40.11.1 Properties
40.11.2 Applications
40.12 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
40.12.1 Properties
40.12.2 Applications
40.13 ANTIMONENE
40.13.1 Properties
40.13.2 Applications
40.14 DIAMENE
40.14.1 Properties
40.14.2 Applications
40.15 INDIUM SELENIDE
40.15.1 Properties
40.15.2 Applications
40.16 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS
41 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
42 REFERENCES
TABLES
Table 1. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020
Table 2. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030
Table 3. Main graphene producers in North America
Table 4. Main graphene producers in Europe
Table 5: Consumer products incorporating graphene
Table 6: Graphene investments and financial agreements
Table 7. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
Table 8. Graphene market challenges
Table 9. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 10. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
Table 11: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 12. Key MWCNT producers
Table 13. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2018
Table 14. MWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2030
Table 15. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT
Table 16. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers in 2018
Table 17. SWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2030. *
Table 18: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 19. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 20. Graphene quantum dot producers
Table 21: Properties of carbon nanotubes
Table 22: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 23: Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 24. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
Table 25: Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 26. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
Table 27: Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
Table 28. Assessment of graphene production methods
Table 29: SWCNT synthesis methods
Table 30: Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018
Table 31. Location of SWCNT patent filings 2008-2018
Table 32. Main SWCNT patent assignees
Table 33. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030
Table 34: Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2010-2019
Table 35: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Table 36: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2018
Table 37: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Table 38: CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2010-2018/ 000s m2
Table 39: Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 40: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 41: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 42: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 43: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 44: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer
Table 45: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 46: Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 47. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer
Table 48. Nanodiamonds pricing by producer/distributor
Table 49. Fullerenes pricing by producer
Table 50. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 51. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 52. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 53: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030
Table 54: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 55. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 56. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 57. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 58. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 59: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030
Table 60: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for adhesives
Table 61. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 62. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 63. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 64. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 65: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
Table 66: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for aerospace
Table 67. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 68. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 69. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 70. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 71: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in automotive (tons), 2018-2030
Table 72: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in the automotive market
Table 73. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 74. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 75. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 76. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 77: Estimated demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2030
Table 78: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for batteries
Table 79. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in composites
Table 80. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 81. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 82. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in fiber-based composite parts
Table 83. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in metal matrix composites
Table 84. Global market for carbon nanomaterials in composites 2018-2030, tons
Table 85: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials composites
Table 86. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in conductive inks
Table 87. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in conductive ink
Table 88. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in conductive inks
Table 89. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in conductive inks
Table 90. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 91: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027
Table 92: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for conductive inks
Table 93. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in construction
Table 94. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in construction
Table 95. Carbon nanomaterials for cement
Table 96. Carbon nanomaterials for asphalt bitumen
Table 97: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in construction (tons), 2018-2030
Table 98: Carbon nanomaterials product developers in construction
Table 99. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 100. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 101. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 102. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 103: Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 104: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2030
Table 105: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for electronics
Table 106. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 107. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 108. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 109. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 110: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030
Table 111: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials transistors and integrated circuits
Table 112. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices
Table 113. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices
Table 114. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices
Table 115: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2030
Table 116: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for memory devices
Table 117: Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies
Table 118. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 119. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 120. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 121. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 122: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in filtration (tons), 2018-2030
Table 123: Carbon nanomaterials companies in filtration
Table 124. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes
Table 125. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 126. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 127. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 128. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 129: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030
Table 130: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for fuel cells
Table 131. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medicine
Table 132. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and biomedicine
Table 133. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in drug delivery
Table 134. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics
Table 135. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in medical implants
Table 136. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in medical biosensors
Table 137. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in woundcare
Table 138. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medicine
Table 139: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030
Table 140: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for life sciences and biomedicine
Table 141. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 142. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 143. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 144. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 145: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2030
Table 146: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for lighting
Table 147. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 148. Nanomaterial lubricant products
Table 149. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 150. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 151. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 152: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030
Table 153: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for lubricants
Table 154. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 155. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 156. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 157. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 158: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030
Table 159: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for oil and gas
Table 160. Markets for nanocoatings
Table 161. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 162. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 163. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 164. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 165: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030
Table 166: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for paints and coatings
Table 167. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 168. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 169. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 170. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 171: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2030
Table 172: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 173. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 174. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 175. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 176. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 177: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030
Table 178: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for solar
Table 179. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 180. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 181. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 182. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 183: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030
Table 184: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 185. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 186. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 187. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 188. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 189: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in sensors (tons), 2018-2030
Table 190: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for sensors
Table 191: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials
Table 192. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 193. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 194. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 195. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 196: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in textiles (tons), 2018-2030
Table 197: Carbon nanomaterials product developers in smart textiles and apparel
Table 198. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 199. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 200. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 201: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries
Table 202. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 203: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030
Table 204: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for supercapacitors
Table 205. Carbon nanomaterials scorecard for nanodiamonds in electronic polishing materials
Table 206: Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in polishing materials
Table 207. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in polishing materials
Table 208. Nanomaterials scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in cosmetics
Table 209: Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in cosmetics
Table 210. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in cosmetics
Table 211. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in cabling
Table 212. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in cabling
Table 213. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in anti-static plastic parts
Table 214. Sensor surface
Table 215. Ex-graphene producers and product developers
Table 216: CNT producers and companies they supply/licence to
Table 217. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
Table 218. Ex-producers of SWCNTs
Table 219. SWCNTs distributors
Table 220. Ex-producers of nanodiamonds
Table 221: 2D materials types
Table 222: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 223: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials
Table 224: Categorization of nanomaterials
Table 1. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020
Table 2. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030
Table 3. Main graphene producers in North America
Table 4. Main graphene producers in Europe
Table 5: Consumer products incorporating graphene
Table 6: Graphene investments and financial agreements
Table 7. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
Table 8. Graphene market challenges
Table 9. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 10. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
Table 11: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 12. Key MWCNT producers
Table 13. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2018
Table 14. MWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2030
Table 15. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT
Table 16. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers in 2018
Table 17. SWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2030. *
Table 18: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 19. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 20. Graphene quantum dot producers
Table 21: Properties of carbon nanotubes
Table 22: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 23: Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 24. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
Table 25: Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 26. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
Table 27: Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
Table 28. Assessment of graphene production methods
Table 29: SWCNT synthesis methods
Table 30: Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018
Table 31. Location of SWCNT patent filings 2008-2018
Table 32. Main SWCNT patent assignees
Table 33. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030
Table 34: Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2010-2019
Table 35: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Table 36: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2018
Table 37: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Table 38: CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2010-2018/ 000s m2
Table 39: Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 40: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 41: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 42: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 43: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 44: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer
Table 45: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 46: Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 47. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer
Table 48. Nanodiamonds pricing by producer/distributor
Table 49. Fullerenes pricing by producer
Table 50. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 51. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 52. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 53: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030
Table 54: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in 3D printing
Table 55. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 56. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 57. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 58. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives
Table 59: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030
Table 60: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for adhesives
Table 61. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 62. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 63. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 64. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace
Table 65: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
Table 66: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for aerospace
Table 67. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 68. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 69. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 70. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in automotive
Table 71: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in automotive (tons), 2018-2030
Table 72: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in the automotive market
Table 73. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 74. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 75. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 76. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in batteries
Table 77: Estimated demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2030
Table 78: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for batteries
Table 79. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in composites
Table 80. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 81. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in fiber-based polymer composite parts
Table 82. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in fiber-based composite parts
Table 83. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in metal matrix composites
Table 84. Global market for carbon nanomaterials in composites 2018-2030, tons
Table 85: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials composites
Table 86. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in conductive inks
Table 87. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in conductive ink
Table 88. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in conductive inks
Table 89. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in conductive inks
Table 90. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 91: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027
Table 92: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for conductive inks
Table 93. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in construction
Table 94. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in construction
Table 95. Carbon nanomaterials for cement
Table 96. Carbon nanomaterials for asphalt bitumen
Table 97: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in construction (tons), 2018-2030
Table 98: Carbon nanomaterials product developers in construction
Table 99. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 100. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 101. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 102. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays
Table 103: Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 104: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2030
Table 105: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for electronics
Table 106. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 107. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 108. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 109. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 110: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030
Table 111: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials transistors and integrated circuits
Table 112. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices
Table 113. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices
Table 114. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices
Table 115: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2030
Table 116: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for memory devices
Table 117: Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies
Table 118. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 119. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 120. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 121. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 122: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in filtration (tons), 2018-2030
Table 123: Carbon nanomaterials companies in filtration
Table 124. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes
Table 125. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 126. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 127. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 128. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells
Table 129: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030
Table 130: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for fuel cells
Table 131. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medicine
Table 132. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and biomedicine
Table 133. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in drug delivery
Table 134. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics
Table 135. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in medical implants
Table 136. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in medical biosensors
Table 137. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in woundcare
Table 138. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medicine
Table 139: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030
Table 140: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for life sciences and biomedicine
Table 141. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 142. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 143. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 144. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in lighting
Table 145: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2030
Table 146: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for lighting
Table 147. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 148. Nanomaterial lubricant products
Table 149. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 150. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 151. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants
Table 152: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030
Table 153: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for lubricants
Table 154. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 155. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 156. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 157. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas
Table 158: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030
Table 159: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for oil and gas
Table 160. Markets for nanocoatings
Table 161. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 162. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 163. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 164. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings
Table 165: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030
Table 166: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for paints and coatings
Table 167. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 168. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 169. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 170. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 171: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2030
Table 172: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in photonics
Table 173. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 174. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 175. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 176. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics
Table 177: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030
Table 178: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for solar
Table 179. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 180. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 181. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 182. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 183: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030
Table 184: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires
Table 185. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 186. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 187. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 188. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in sensors
Table 189: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in sensors (tons), 2018-2030
Table 190: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for sensors
Table 191: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials
Table 192. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 193. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 194. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 195. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 196: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in textiles (tons), 2018-2030
Table 197: Carbon nanomaterials product developers in smart textiles and apparel
Table 198. Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 199. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 200. Scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 201: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries
Table 202. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors
Table 203: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030
Table 204: Product developers in carbon nanomaterials for supercapacitors
Table 205. Carbon nanomaterials scorecard for nanodiamonds in electronic polishing materials
Table 206: Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in polishing materials
Table 207. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in polishing materials
Table 208. Nanomaterials scorecard for carbon nanomaterials in cosmetics
Table 209: Market overview for carbon nanomaterials in cosmetics
Table 210. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in cosmetics
Table 211. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in cabling
Table 212. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in cabling
Table 213. Market and applications for carbon nanomaterials in anti-static plastic parts
Table 214. Sensor surface
Table 215. Ex-graphene producers and product developers
Table 216: CNT producers and companies they supply/licence to
Table 217. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
Table 218. Ex-producers of SWCNTs
Table 219. SWCNTs distributors
Table 220. Ex-producers of nanodiamonds
Table 221: 2D materials types
Table 222: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 223: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials
Table 224: Categorization of nanomaterials
FIGURES
Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2019
Figure 2. Demand for graphene, by market, 2030
Figure 3. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons
Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Low estimate
Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Medium estimate
Figure 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). High estimate
Figure 7: Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2019
Figure 8: Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2019
Figure 9. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
Figure 10: Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2019
Figure 11: Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2018
Figure 12. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2019
Figure 13. SWCNT production capacity by producer in 2018 (tons)
Figure 14. Calculated SWCNT sales volume by producer in 2018 (kg)
Figure 15. The structure of eight different allotropes of the carbon element
Figure 16: Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 17: Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG
Figure 18: Graphite and graphene
Figure 19: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 20: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 21. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4)
Figure 22. Graphene quantum dots
Figure 23: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 24: TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation
Figure 25: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 26. TEM image of FWNTs
Figure 27: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 28: TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 29: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 30: Fullerene schematic
Figure 31. Fabrication methods of graphene
Figure 32. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF
Figure 33: (a) Graphene powder production line in The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd
Figure 34. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods
Figure 35: Schematic representation of methods used for carbon nanotube synthesis (a) Arc discharge (b) Chemical vapor deposition (c) Laser ablation (d) hydrocarbon flames
Figure 36: Arc discharge process for CNTs
Figure 37: Schematic of thermal-CVD method
Figure 38: Schematic of plasma-CVD method
Figure 39: CoMoCAT® process
Figure 40: Schematic for flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes (a) premixed flame (b) counter-flow diffusion flame (c) co-flow diffusion flame (d) inverse diffusion flame
Figure 41: Schematic of laser ablation synthesis
Figure 42: Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018
Figure 43: MWCNT patents filed 2007-2019
Figure 44. SWCNT patent applications 2001-2018
Figure 45. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons
Figure 46: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Figure 47: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Figure 48: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil
Figure 49: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 50. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling
Figure 51: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 52: Graphene Adhesives
Figure 53. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV) developed by NASA
Figure 54: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 55. HeatCoat technology schematic
Figure 56. Orbex Prime rocket
Figure 57: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container
Figure 58: Graphene aircraft
Figure 59: Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet
Figure 60: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in automotive (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 61: Supercar incorporating graphene
Figure 62: Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets
Figure 63. Graphene anti-corrosion primer
Figure 64. Graphene-R Brake pads
Figure 65: Antistatic graphene tire
Figure 66. Graphene engine oil additives
Figure 67: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 68: Nano Lithium X Battery
Figure 69. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank
Figure 70. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries
Figure 71. Real Graphene Powerbank
Figure 72. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH
Figure 73. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in composites (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 74. Graphene bike
Figure 75. Graphene lacrosse equipment
Figure 76. CNT anti-icing coating for wind turbines
Figure 77. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic
Figure 78. Aros Create
Figure 79. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg
Figure 80. Grays graphene hockey sticks
Figure 81: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 82: BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 83: Nanotube inks
Figure 84: Printed graphene conductive ink
Figure 85: Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink
Figure 86. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
Figure 87: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in construction (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 88. Graphene asphalt additives
Figure 89. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus
Figure 90: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2030
Figure 91: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
Figure 92. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator
Figure 93: Carbon nanotube-based colour active matrix electrophoretic display (EPD) e-paper
Figure 94: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030
Figure 95. Graphene IC in wafer tester
Figure 96: Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
Figure 97: Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs
Figure 98: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2030
Figure 99: Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip
Figure 100. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM)
Figure 101: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in filtration (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 102. Graphene anti-smog mask
Figure 103. Graphene filtration membrane
Figure 104. Water filer cartridge
Figure 105: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 106. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 107: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 108: CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System
Figure 109. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing
Figure 110: Graphene Frontiers’ Six chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel.
Figure 111: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor
Figure 112: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2030
Figure 113. Graphene LED bulbs
Figure 114: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 115. Tricolit spray coating
Figure 116. Graphenoil products
Figure 117: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 118: Directa Plus Grafysorber
Figure 119: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 120. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating
Figure 121: Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate
Figure 122. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg
Figure 123. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint
Figure 124. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand
Figure 125. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings
Figure 126. Schematic of graphene heat film
Figure 127: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2030
Figure 128. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel
Figure 129: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 130: Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module
Figure 131. Graphene coated glass
Figure 132: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 133. Eagle F1 graphene tire
Figure 134. Graphene floor mats
Figure 135. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire
Figure 136. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring
Figure 137: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in sensors (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 138. AGILE R100 system
Figure 139. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector
Figure 140: GFET sensors
Figure 141. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light
Figure 142: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in textiles (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 143. Colmar graphene ski jacket
Figure 144. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 145. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 146: Inov-8 graphene shoes
Figure 147. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM
Figure 148. Graphene jacket
Figure 149: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 150. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor
Figure 151: Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger
Figure 152. Prototypes of nanodiamonds, fullerene and lignin sunscreen
Figure 153. Graphene heating films
Figure 154. Graphene flake products
Figure 155. AIKA Black-T
Figure 156. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 157. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 158. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 159. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 160. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
Figure 161: Prototype of Graphene-integrated UF filter cartridge
Figure 162. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
Figure 163. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology
Figure 164. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 165. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
Figure 166. CSCNT composite dispersion
Figure 167. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 168. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
Figure 169. Hybrid battery powered electrica motorbike concept
Figure 170. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 171. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 172: Carbon nanotube paint product
Figure 173. HiPCO® Reactor
Figure 174: Schematic of 2-D materials
Figure 175: Borophene schematic
Figure 176: Black phosphorus structure
Figure 177: Black Phosphorus crystal
Figure 178: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
Figure 179: Graphitic carbon nitride
Figure 180: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Figure 181: Schematic of germanene
Figure 182: Graphdiyne structure
Figure 183: Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 184: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 185: BN nanosheet textiles application
Figure 186: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 187: SEM image of MoS2
Figure 188: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
Figure 189: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 190: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
Figure 191: Silicene structure
Figure 192: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
Figure 193: Silicene transistor
Figure 194: Crystal structure for stanene
Figure 195: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)
Figure 196: Schematic of tungsten diselenide
Figure 197: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe)
Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2019
Figure 2. Demand for graphene, by market, 2030
Figure 3. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons
Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Low estimate
Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Medium estimate
Figure 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). High estimate
Figure 7: Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2019
Figure 8: Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2019
Figure 9. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
Figure 10: Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2019
Figure 11: Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2018
Figure 12. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2019
Figure 13. SWCNT production capacity by producer in 2018 (tons)
Figure 14. Calculated SWCNT sales volume by producer in 2018 (kg)
Figure 15. The structure of eight different allotropes of the carbon element
Figure 16: Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 17: Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG
Figure 18: Graphite and graphene
Figure 19: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 20: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 21. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4)
Figure 22. Graphene quantum dots
Figure 23: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 24: TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation
Figure 25: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 26. TEM image of FWNTs
Figure 27: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 28: TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 29: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 30: Fullerene schematic
Figure 31. Fabrication methods of graphene
Figure 32. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF
Figure 33: (a) Graphene powder production line in The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd
Figure 34. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods
Figure 35: Schematic representation of methods used for carbon nanotube synthesis (a) Arc discharge (b) Chemical vapor deposition (c) Laser ablation (d) hydrocarbon flames
Figure 36: Arc discharge process for CNTs
Figure 37: Schematic of thermal-CVD method
Figure 38: Schematic of plasma-CVD method
Figure 39: CoMoCAT® process
Figure 40: Schematic for flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes (a) premixed flame (b) counter-flow diffusion flame (c) co-flow diffusion flame (d) inverse diffusion flame
Figure 41: Schematic of laser ablation synthesis
Figure 42: Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018
Figure 43: MWCNT patents filed 2007-2019
Figure 44. SWCNT patent applications 2001-2018
Figure 45. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons
Figure 46: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Figure 47: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019
Figure 48: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil
Figure 49: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 50. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling
Figure 51: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 52: Graphene Adhesives
Figure 53. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV) developed by NASA
Figure 54: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 55. HeatCoat technology schematic
Figure 56. Orbex Prime rocket
Figure 57: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container
Figure 58: Graphene aircraft
Figure 59: Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet
Figure 60: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in automotive (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 61: Supercar incorporating graphene
Figure 62: Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets
Figure 63. Graphene anti-corrosion primer
Figure 64. Graphene-R Brake pads
Figure 65: Antistatic graphene tire
Figure 66. Graphene engine oil additives
Figure 67: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 68: Nano Lithium X Battery
Figure 69. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank
Figure 70. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries
Figure 71. Real Graphene Powerbank
Figure 72. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH
Figure 73. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in composites (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 74. Graphene bike
Figure 75. Graphene lacrosse equipment
Figure 76. CNT anti-icing coating for wind turbines
Figure 77. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic
Figure 78. Aros Create
Figure 79. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg
Figure 80. Grays graphene hockey sticks
Figure 81: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 82: BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 83: Nanotube inks
Figure 84: Printed graphene conductive ink
Figure 85: Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink
Figure 86. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
Figure 87: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in construction (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 88. Graphene asphalt additives
Figure 89. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus
Figure 90: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2030
Figure 91: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
Figure 92. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator
Figure 93: Carbon nanotube-based colour active matrix electrophoretic display (EPD) e-paper
Figure 94: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030
Figure 95. Graphene IC in wafer tester
Figure 96: Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
Figure 97: Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs
Figure 98: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2030
Figure 99: Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip
Figure 100. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM)
Figure 101: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in filtration (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 102. Graphene anti-smog mask
Figure 103. Graphene filtration membrane
Figure 104. Water filer cartridge
Figure 105: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 106. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 107: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 108: CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System
Figure 109. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing
Figure 110: Graphene Frontiers’ Six chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel.
Figure 111: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor
Figure 112: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2030
Figure 113. Graphene LED bulbs
Figure 114: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 115. Tricolit spray coating
Figure 116. Graphenoil products
Figure 117: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 118: Directa Plus Grafysorber
Figure 119: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 120. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating
Figure 121: Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate
Figure 122. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg
Figure 123. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint
Figure 124. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand
Figure 125. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings
Figure 126. Schematic of graphene heat film
Figure 127: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2030
Figure 128. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel
Figure 129: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 130: Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module
Figure 131. Graphene coated glass
Figure 132: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 133. Eagle F1 graphene tire
Figure 134. Graphene floor mats
Figure 135. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire
Figure 136. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring
Figure 137: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in sensors (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 138. AGILE R100 system
Figure 139. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector
Figure 140: GFET sensors
Figure 141. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light
Figure 142: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in textiles (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 143. Colmar graphene ski jacket
Figure 144. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 145. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 146: Inov-8 graphene shoes
Figure 147. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM
Figure 148. Graphene jacket
Figure 149: Demand for carbon nanomaterials in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030
Figure 150. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor
Figure 151: Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger
Figure 152. Prototypes of nanodiamonds, fullerene and lignin sunscreen
Figure 153. Graphene heating films
Figure 154. Graphene flake products
Figure 155. AIKA Black-T
Figure 156. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 157. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 158. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 159. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 160. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
Figure 161: Prototype of Graphene-integrated UF filter cartridge
Figure 162. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
Figure 163. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology
Figure 164. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 165. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
Figure 166. CSCNT composite dispersion
Figure 167. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 168. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
Figure 169. Hybrid battery powered electrica motorbike concept
Figure 170. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 171. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 172: Carbon nanotube paint product
Figure 173. HiPCO® Reactor
Figure 174: Schematic of 2-D materials
Figure 175: Borophene schematic
Figure 176: Black phosphorus structure
Figure 177: Black Phosphorus crystal
Figure 178: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
Figure 179: Graphitic carbon nitride
Figure 180: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Figure 181: Schematic of germanene
Figure 182: Graphdiyne structure
Figure 183: Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 184: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 185: BN nanosheet textiles application
Figure 186: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 187: SEM image of MoS2
Figure 188: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
Figure 189: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 190: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
Figure 191: Silicene structure
Figure 192: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
Figure 193: Silicene transistor
Figure 194: Crystal structure for stanene
Figure 195: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)
Figure 196: Schematic of tungsten diselenide
Figure 197: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe)
