Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices -China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices -China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices market
Market status and development trend of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices , and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices market as:
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Implantable VNS Devices
External VNS Devices
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospitals
Clinics
Other
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Cyberonics
Uroplasty, Inc
Axonics Modulation Technologies
Boston Scientific
Medtronic
Abbott
IntraPace, Inc
Cogentix Medical
Nuvectra
Neuropace
Codman & Shurtleff, Inc
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices -China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices market
Market status and development trend of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices , and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices market as:
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Implantable VNS Devices
External VNS Devices
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospitals
Clinics
Other
China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Cyberonics
Uroplasty, Inc
Axonics Modulation Technologies
Boston Scientific
Medtronic
Abbott
IntraPace, Inc
Cogentix Medical
Nuvectra
Neuropace
Codman & Shurtleff, Inc
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
1.1 Definition of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
1.2.1 Implantable VNS Devices
1.2.2 External VNS Devices
1.3 Downstream Application of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
1.3.1 Hospitals
1.3.2 Clinics
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Cyberonics
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.1.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cyberonics
7.2 Uroplasty, Inc
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.2.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Uroplasty, Inc
7.3 Axonics Modulation Technologies
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.3.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Axonics Modulation Technologies
7.4 Boston Scientific
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.4.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific
7.5 Medtronic
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.5.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.6 Abbott
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.6.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abbott
7.7 IntraPace, Inc
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.7.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IntraPace, Inc
7.8 Cogentix Medical
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.8.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cogentix Medical
7.9 Nuvectra
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.9.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nuvectra
7.10 Neuropace
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.10.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Neuropace
7.11 Codman & Shurtleff, Inc
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.11.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Codman & Shurtleff, Inc
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
1.2.1 Implantable VNS Devices
1.2.2 External VNS Devices
1.3 Downstream Application of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
1.3.1 Hospitals
1.3.2 Clinics
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 China Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Cyberonics
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.1.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cyberonics
7.2 Uroplasty, Inc
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.2.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Uroplasty, Inc
7.3 Axonics Modulation Technologies
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.3.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Axonics Modulation Technologies
7.4 Boston Scientific
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.4.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific
7.5 Medtronic
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.5.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.6 Abbott
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.6.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abbott
7.7 IntraPace, Inc
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.7.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IntraPace, Inc
7.8 Cogentix Medical
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.8.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cogentix Medical
7.9 Nuvectra
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.9.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nuvectra
7.10 Neuropace
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.10.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Neuropace
7.11 Codman & Shurtleff, Inc
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Product
7.11.3 Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Codman & Shurtleff, Inc
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (SNS) DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
