Orthopedic Devices-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Orthopedic Devices-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Orthopedic Devices industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Orthopedic Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Orthopedic Devices in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Orthopedic Devices market
Market status and development trend of Orthopedic Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Orthopedic Devices, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China Orthopedic Devices market as:
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Spinal Devices
Trauma Fixation Devices
Arthroscopic Devices
Orthopedic Accessories
Support System
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Injuries
Chronic Diseases
Disabilities
Pediatrics
Others
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Orthopedic Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Stryker
DePuy
Zimmer Inc
Smith & Nephew
Medtronic
Synthes
Biomet
Acor Orthopaedic, Inc
Aextrex Worldwide, Inc
Bledsoe Brace Systems, Inc. - United Orthopedic
Deroyal Industries, Inc
Djo Inc
Alcare Co. Ltd
Aspen Medical Products, Inc
Basko Healthcare B.V.
Comfortfit Orthotic Labs Inc
Becker Orthopedic Appliance Co
Breg Inc
Marathon Orthotics, Inc.
Dm Orthotics Ltd
Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics Inc
Ottobock Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg
Townsend Design
Tynor Orthotics Pvt. Ltd
Zimmer Holdings Inc
Footbalance System Ltd
Amfit Inc
Sols Systems
Footmindbody
Solo Laboratories, Inc
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Orthopedic Devices-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Orthopedic Devices industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Orthopedic Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Orthopedic Devices in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Orthopedic Devices market
Market status and development trend of Orthopedic Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Orthopedic Devices, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China Orthopedic Devices market as:
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Spinal Devices
Trauma Fixation Devices
Arthroscopic Devices
Orthopedic Accessories
Support System
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Injuries
Chronic Diseases
Disabilities
Pediatrics
Others
China Orthopedic Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Orthopedic Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Stryker
DePuy
Zimmer Inc
Smith & Nephew
Medtronic
Synthes
Biomet
Acor Orthopaedic, Inc
Aextrex Worldwide, Inc
Bledsoe Brace Systems, Inc. - United Orthopedic
Deroyal Industries, Inc
Djo Inc
Alcare Co. Ltd
Aspen Medical Products, Inc
Basko Healthcare B.V.
Comfortfit Orthotic Labs Inc
Becker Orthopedic Appliance Co
Breg Inc
Marathon Orthotics, Inc.
Dm Orthotics Ltd
Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics Inc
Ottobock Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg
Townsend Design
Tynor Orthotics Pvt. Ltd
Zimmer Holdings Inc
Footbalance System Ltd
Amfit Inc
Sols Systems
Footmindbody
Solo Laboratories, Inc
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
1.1 Definition of Orthopedic Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Orthopedic Devices
1.2.1 Spinal Devices
1.2.2 Trauma Fixation Devices
1.2.3 Arthroscopic Devices
1.2.4 Orthopedic Accessories
1.2.5 Support System
1.3 Downstream Application of Orthopedic Devices
1.3.1 Injuries
1.3.2 Chronic Diseases
1.3.3 Disabilities
1.3.4 Pediatrics
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Orthopedic Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Orthopedic Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 China Orthopedic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Orthopedic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Orthopedic Devices in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Orthopedic Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Orthopedic Devices in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Orthopedic Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Orthopedic Devices in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Orthopedic Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Orthopedic Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Orthopedic Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Stryker
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.1.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Stryker
7.2 DePuy
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.2.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DePuy
7.3 Zimmer Inc
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.3.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zimmer Inc
7.4 Smith & Nephew
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.4.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Smith & Nephew
7.5 Medtronic
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.5.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.6 Synthes
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.6.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Synthes
7.7 Biomet
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.7.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biomet
7.8 Acor Orthopaedic, Inc
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.8.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Acor Orthopaedic, Inc
7.9 Aextrex Worldwide, Inc
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.9.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aextrex Worldwide, Inc
7.10 Bledsoe Brace Systems, Inc. - United Orthopedic
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.10.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bledsoe Brace Systems, Inc. - United Orthopedic
7.11 Deroyal Industries, Inc
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.11.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Deroyal Industries, Inc
7.12 Djo Inc
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.12.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Djo Inc
7.13 Alcare Co. Ltd
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.13.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcare Co. Ltd
7.14 Aspen Medical Products, Inc
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.14.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aspen Medical Products, Inc
7.15 Basko Healthcare B.V.
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.15.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Basko Healthcare B.V.
7.16 Comfortfit Orthotic Labs Inc
7.17 Becker Orthopedic Appliance Co
7.18 Breg Inc
7.19 Marathon Orthotics, Inc.
7.20 Dm Orthotics Ltd
7.21 Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics Inc
7.22 Ottobock Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg
7.23 Townsend Design
7.24 Tynor Orthotics Pvt. Ltd
7.25 Zimmer Holdings Inc
7.26 Footbalance System Ltd
7.27 Amfit Inc
7.28 Sols Systems
7.29 Footmindbody
7.30 Solo Laboratories, Inc
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Orthopedic Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Orthopedic Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Orthopedic Devices
1.2.1 Spinal Devices
1.2.2 Trauma Fixation Devices
1.2.3 Arthroscopic Devices
1.2.4 Orthopedic Accessories
1.2.5 Support System
1.3 Downstream Application of Orthopedic Devices
1.3.1 Injuries
1.3.2 Chronic Diseases
1.3.3 Disabilities
1.3.4 Pediatrics
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Orthopedic Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Orthopedic Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 China Orthopedic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Orthopedic Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Orthopedic Devices in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Orthopedic Devices in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Orthopedic Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Orthopedic Devices in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Orthopedic Devices by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Orthopedic Devices in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Orthopedic Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Orthopedic Devices in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Orthopedic Devices in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Orthopedic Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Orthopedic Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Orthopedic Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Stryker
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.1.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Stryker
7.2 DePuy
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.2.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DePuy
7.3 Zimmer Inc
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.3.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zimmer Inc
7.4 Smith & Nephew
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.4.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Smith & Nephew
7.5 Medtronic
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.5.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.6 Synthes
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.6.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Synthes
7.7 Biomet
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.7.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biomet
7.8 Acor Orthopaedic, Inc
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.8.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Acor Orthopaedic, Inc
7.9 Aextrex Worldwide, Inc
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.9.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aextrex Worldwide, Inc
7.10 Bledsoe Brace Systems, Inc. - United Orthopedic
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.10.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bledsoe Brace Systems, Inc. - United Orthopedic
7.11 Deroyal Industries, Inc
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.11.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Deroyal Industries, Inc
7.12 Djo Inc
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.12.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Djo Inc
7.13 Alcare Co. Ltd
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.13.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcare Co. Ltd
7.14 Aspen Medical Products, Inc
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.14.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aspen Medical Products, Inc
7.15 Basko Healthcare B.V.
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Orthopedic Devices Product
7.15.3 Orthopedic Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Basko Healthcare B.V.
7.16 Comfortfit Orthotic Labs Inc
7.17 Becker Orthopedic Appliance Co
7.18 Breg Inc
7.19 Marathon Orthotics, Inc.
7.20 Dm Orthotics Ltd
7.21 Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics Inc
7.22 Ottobock Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg
7.23 Townsend Design
7.24 Tynor Orthotics Pvt. Ltd
7.25 Zimmer Holdings Inc
7.26 Footbalance System Ltd
7.27 Amfit Inc
7.28 Sols Systems
7.29 Footmindbody
7.30 Solo Laboratories, Inc
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Orthopedic Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Orthopedic Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
