Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment market
Market status and development trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment market as:
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Imaging Products
Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Device
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
ASD
Ventricular Septal Defect
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Ge Healthcare
Siemens Healthcare
Toshiba Corporation
Edwards Lifesciences
Gore Medical
Medtronic
St. Jude Medical
Abbott Vascular
Boston Scientific
Cordis Corporation
Numed
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment market
Market status and development trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment market as:
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Imaging Products
Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Device
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
ASD
Ventricular Septal Defect
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Ge Healthcare
Siemens Healthcare
Toshiba Corporation
Edwards Lifesciences
Gore Medical
Medtronic
St. Jude Medical
Abbott Vascular
Boston Scientific
Cordis Corporation
Numed
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
1.1 Definition of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
1.2.1 Imaging Products
1.2.2 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Device
1.3 Downstream Application of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
1.3.1 ASD
1.3.2 Ventricular Septal Defect
1.3.3 Patent Ductus Arteriosus
1.4 Development History of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Ge Healthcare
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.1.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ge Healthcare
7.2 Siemens Healthcare
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.2.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens Healthcare
7.3 Toshiba Corporation
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.3.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba Corporation
7.4 Edwards Lifesciences
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.4.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Edwards Lifesciences
7.5 Gore Medical
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.5.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gore Medical
7.6 Medtronic
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.6.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.7 St. Jude Medical
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.7.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of St. Jude Medical
7.8 Abbott Vascular
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.8.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abbott Vascular
7.9 Boston Scientific
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.9.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific
7.10 Cordis Corporation
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.10.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cordis Corporation
7.11 Numed
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.11.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Numed
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
8.1 Industry Chain of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
1.2.1 Imaging Products
1.2.2 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Device
1.3 Downstream Application of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
1.3.1 ASD
1.3.2 Ventricular Septal Defect
1.3.3 Patent Ductus Arteriosus
1.4 Development History of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Ge Healthcare
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.1.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ge Healthcare
7.2 Siemens Healthcare
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.2.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens Healthcare
7.3 Toshiba Corporation
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.3.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba Corporation
7.4 Edwards Lifesciences
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.4.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Edwards Lifesciences
7.5 Gore Medical
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.5.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gore Medical
7.6 Medtronic
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.6.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic
7.7 St. Jude Medical
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.7.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of St. Jude Medical
7.8 Abbott Vascular
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.8.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abbott Vascular
7.9 Boston Scientific
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.9.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific
7.10 Cordis Corporation
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.10.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cordis Corporation
7.11 Numed
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Product
7.11.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Numed
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
8.1 Industry Chain of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Equipment
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY EQUIPMENT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
