Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices market
Market status and development trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices market as:
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Catheters
Guidewires
Balloon inflation devices
Stents
Vascular closure devices
Atherectomy devices
Others (IVUS, OCT, NIRS)
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Angioplasty
Valvuloplasty
Congenital heart defect correction
Percutaneous valve replacement
Percutaneous valve repair
Coronary thrombectomy
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Medtronic Inc.,
St. Jude Medical
Edward Life Sciences
Terumo Medical
Johnson and Johnson
Biotronic
Boston Scientific
Abbott Vascular
GE Healthcare
Siemens Healthcare
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices market
Market status and development trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices market as:
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Catheters
Guidewires
Balloon inflation devices
Stents
Vascular closure devices
Atherectomy devices
Others (IVUS, OCT, NIRS)
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Angioplasty
Valvuloplasty
Congenital heart defect correction
Percutaneous valve replacement
Percutaneous valve repair
Coronary thrombectomy
Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Medtronic Inc.,
St. Jude Medical
Edward Life Sciences
Terumo Medical
Johnson and Johnson
Biotronic
Boston Scientific
Abbott Vascular
GE Healthcare
Siemens Healthcare
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
1.1 Definition of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
1.2.1 Catheters
1.2.2 Guidewires
1.2.3 Balloon inflation devices
1.2.4 Stents
1.2.5 Vascular closure devices
1.2.6 Atherectomy devices
1.2.7 Others (IVUS, OCT, NIRS)
1.3 Downstream Application of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
1.3.1 Angioplasty
1.3.2 Valvuloplasty
1.3.3 Congenital heart defect correction
1.3.4 Percutaneous valve replacement
1.3.5 Percutaneous valve repair
1.3.6 Coronary thrombectomy
1.4 Development History of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Medtronic Inc.,
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.1.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic Inc.,
7.2 St. Jude Medical
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.2.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of St. Jude Medical
7.3 Edward Life Sciences
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.3.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Edward Life Sciences
7.4 Terumo Medical
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.4.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Terumo Medical
7.5 Johnson and Johnson
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.5.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Johnson and Johnson
7.6 Biotronic
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.6.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biotronic
7.7 Boston Scientific
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.7.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific
7.8 Abbott Vascular
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.8.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abbott Vascular
7.9 GE Healthcare
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.9.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GE Healthcare
7.10 Siemens Healthcare
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.10.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens Healthcare
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
1.2.1 Catheters
1.2.2 Guidewires
1.2.3 Balloon inflation devices
1.2.4 Stents
1.2.5 Vascular closure devices
1.2.6 Atherectomy devices
1.2.7 Others (IVUS, OCT, NIRS)
1.3 Downstream Application of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
1.3.1 Angioplasty
1.3.2 Valvuloplasty
1.3.3 Congenital heart defect correction
1.3.4 Percutaneous valve replacement
1.3.5 Percutaneous valve repair
1.3.6 Coronary thrombectomy
1.4 Development History of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Medtronic Inc.,
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.1.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Medtronic Inc.,
7.2 St. Jude Medical
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.2.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of St. Jude Medical
7.3 Edward Life Sciences
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.3.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Edward Life Sciences
7.4 Terumo Medical
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.4.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Terumo Medical
7.5 Johnson and Johnson
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.5.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Johnson and Johnson
7.6 Biotronic
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.6.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biotronic
7.7 Boston Scientific
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.7.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Boston Scientific
7.8 Abbott Vascular
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.8.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abbott Vascular
7.9 GE Healthcare
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.9.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GE Healthcare
7.10 Siemens Healthcare
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Product
7.10.3 Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens Healthcare
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
8.1 Industry Chain of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Devices
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY DEVICES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
