Global Connected Smart Ship Market Research Report 2023-2027
In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. Connected Smart Ship Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2027 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Connected Smart Ship market is valued at USD XX million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2023 to 2027.
The report firstly introduced the Connected Smart Ship basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
ABB
Emerson
GE
Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI)
Jason
Kongsberg Gruppen
Marlink
Northrop Grumman
RH Marine
Rockwell
Schneider Electric
Siemens
Ulstein
Valmet
Wartsila
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Hardware
Software
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Connected Smart Ship for each application, including-
Vessel Traffic Management
Fleet Operations
Fleet Health Monitoring
In this report, the global Connected Smart Ship market is valued at USD XX million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2023 to 2027.
The report firstly introduced the Connected Smart Ship basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
ABB
Emerson
GE
Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI)
Jason
Kongsberg Gruppen
Marlink
Northrop Grumman
RH Marine
Rockwell
Schneider Electric
Siemens
Ulstein
Valmet
Wartsila
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Hardware
Software
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Connected Smart Ship for each application, including-
Vessel Traffic Management
Fleet Operations
Fleet Health Monitoring
PART I CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Connected Smart Ship Definition
1.2 Connected Smart Ship Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Connected Smart Ship Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Connected Smart Ship Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Connected Smart Ship Application Analysis
1.3.1 Connected Smart Ship Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Connected Smart Ship Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Connected Smart Ship Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Connected Smart Ship Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Connected Smart Ship Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Connected Smart Ship Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Connected Smart Ship Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Connected Smart Ship Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Connected Smart Ship Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Connected Smart Ship Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Connected Smart Ship Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Connected Smart Ship Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO CONNECTED SMART SHIP UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Connected Smart Ship Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Connected Smart Ship Product Development History
3.2 Asia Connected Smart Ship Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Connected Smart Ship Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2018-2023 ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
4.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
4.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
4.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
6.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
6.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
6.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Connected Smart Ship Product Development History
7.2 North American Connected Smart Ship Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Connected Smart Ship Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2018-2023 NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
8.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
8.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
8.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
10.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
10.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
10.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Connected Smart Ship Product Development History
11.2 Europe Connected Smart Ship Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Connected Smart Ship Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2018-2023 EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
12.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
12.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
12.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
14.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
14.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
14.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Connected Smart Ship Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Connected Smart Ship Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Connected Smart Ship Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN CONNECTED SMART SHIP NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Connected Smart Ship Market Analysis
17.2 Connected Smart Ship Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Connected Smart Ship New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2018-2023 GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
18.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
18.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
18.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
19.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
19.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
19.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Connected Smart Ship Definition
1.2 Connected Smart Ship Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Connected Smart Ship Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Connected Smart Ship Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Connected Smart Ship Application Analysis
1.3.1 Connected Smart Ship Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Connected Smart Ship Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Connected Smart Ship Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Connected Smart Ship Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Connected Smart Ship Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Connected Smart Ship Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Connected Smart Ship Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Connected Smart Ship Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Connected Smart Ship Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Connected Smart Ship Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Connected Smart Ship Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Connected Smart Ship Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO CONNECTED SMART SHIP UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Connected Smart Ship Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Connected Smart Ship Product Development History
3.2 Asia Connected Smart Ship Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Connected Smart Ship Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2018-2023 ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
4.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
4.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
4.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
6.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
6.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
6.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Connected Smart Ship Product Development History
7.2 North American Connected Smart Ship Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Connected Smart Ship Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2018-2023 NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
8.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
8.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
8.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
10.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
10.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
10.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Connected Smart Ship Product Development History
11.2 Europe Connected Smart Ship Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Connected Smart Ship Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2018-2023 EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
12.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
12.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
12.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
14.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
14.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
14.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN CONNECTED SMART SHIP MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Connected Smart Ship Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Connected Smart Ship Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Connected Smart Ship Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN CONNECTED SMART SHIP NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Connected Smart Ship Market Analysis
17.2 Connected Smart Ship Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Connected Smart Ship New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2018-2023 GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
18.2 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
18.4 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
18.6 2018-2023 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Overview
19.2 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Demand Overview
19.4 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Import Export Consumption
19.6 2023-2027 Connected Smart Ship Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL CONNECTED SMART SHIP INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
