Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026
Report Summary
Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing market
Market status and development trend of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing industry.
The report segments the global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing market as:
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
SingleRoller
MultiRoller
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Car
Moto
Truck
Others
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
HORIBA
MTS
Meidensha
AVLList
MustangDynamometer
PowerTestDynamometers
MAHA
OnoSokki
Rototest
KRATZER
SierraInstruments
SNT
Dynapack
SAJTest
AZL
BurkePorterGroup
D?rr_AG
Dynomax
Dynomerk
Dynoteg
HofmannPr?ftechnik
SuperFlowIndustries
TeSysCo.,Ltd
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing market
Market status and development trend of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing industry.
The report segments the global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing market as:
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
SingleRoller
MultiRoller
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Car
Moto
Truck
Others
Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
HORIBA
MTS
Meidensha
AVLList
MustangDynamometer
PowerTestDynamometers
MAHA
OnoSokki
Rototest
KRATZER
SierraInstruments
SNT
Dynapack
SAJTest
AZL
BurkePorterGroup
D?rr_AG
Dynomax
Dynomerk
Dynoteg
HofmannPr?ftechnik
SuperFlowIndustries
TeSysCo.,Ltd
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
1.1 Definition of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
1.2.1 SingleRoller
1.2.2 MultiRoller
1.3 Downstream Application of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
1.3.1 Car
1.3.2 Moto
1.3.3 Truck
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Types
3.2 Production Value of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 HORIBA
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.1.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HORIBA
7.2 MTS
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.2.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MTS
7.3 Meidensha
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.3.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Meidensha
7.4 AVLList
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.4.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AVLList
7.5 MustangDynamometer
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.5.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MustangDynamometer
7.6 PowerTestDynamometers
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.6.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PowerTestDynamometers
7.7 MAHA
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.7.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MAHA
7.8 OnoSokki
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.8.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OnoSokki
7.9 Rototest
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.9.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rototest
7.10 KRATZER
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.10.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KRATZER
7.11 SierraInstruments
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.11.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SierraInstruments
7.12 SNT
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.12.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SNT
7.13 Dynapack
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.13.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dynapack
7.14 SAJTest
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.14.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SAJTest
7.15 AZL
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.15.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AZL
7.16 BurkePorterGroup
7.17 D?rr_AG
7.18 Dynomax
7.19 Dynomerk
7.20 Dynoteg
7.21 HofmannPr?ftechnik
7.22 SuperFlowIndustries
7.23 TeSysCo.,Ltd
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
8.1 Industry Chain of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
1.2.1 SingleRoller
1.2.2 MultiRoller
1.3 Downstream Application of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
1.3.1 Car
1.3.2 Moto
1.3.3 Truck
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Types
3.2 Production Value of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 HORIBA
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.1.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HORIBA
7.2 MTS
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.2.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MTS
7.3 Meidensha
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.3.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Meidensha
7.4 AVLList
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.4.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AVLList
7.5 MustangDynamometer
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.5.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MustangDynamometer
7.6 PowerTestDynamometers
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.6.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PowerTestDynamometers
7.7 MAHA
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.7.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MAHA
7.8 OnoSokki
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.8.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OnoSokki
7.9 Rototest
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.9.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rototest
7.10 KRATZER
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.10.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KRATZER
7.11 SierraInstruments
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.11.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SierraInstruments
7.12 SNT
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.12.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SNT
7.13 Dynapack
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.13.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dynapack
7.14 SAJTest
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.14.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SAJTest
7.15 AZL
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Product
7.15.3 Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AZL
7.16 BurkePorterGroup
7.17 D?rr_AG
7.18 Dynomax
7.19 Dynomerk
7.20 Dynoteg
7.21 HofmannPr?ftechnik
7.22 SuperFlowIndustries
7.23 TeSysCo.,Ltd
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
8.1 Industry Chain of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Chassis Dynamometers for Vehicle Testing
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS FOR VEHICLE TESTING
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
