C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China, with company and product introduction, position in the C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module market
Market status and development trend of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by types and applications
Cost and profit status of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module market as:
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
C-Si Solar Cell+Module
A-Si Thin Film Solar Module
CIGS Thin Film Solar Module
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Residential
Commercial
Ground Station
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Solar Frontier
SoloPower
Stion
Avancis (CNBM)
Manz
Dow Solar (NuvoSun)
Siva Power
Hanergy
Solibro
Miasole
Global Solar
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China, with company and product introduction, position in the C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module market
Market status and development trend of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by types and applications
Cost and profit status of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module market as:
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
C-Si Solar Cell+Module
A-Si Thin Film Solar Module
CIGS Thin Film Solar Module
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Residential
Commercial
Ground Station
China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Solar Frontier
SoloPower
Stion
Avancis (CNBM)
Manz
Dow Solar (NuvoSun)
Siva Power
Hanergy
Solibro
Miasole
Global Solar
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
1.1 Definition of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
1.2.1 C-Si Solar Cell+Module
1.2.2 A-Si Thin Film Solar Module
1.2.3 CIGS Thin Film Solar Module
1.3 Downstream Application of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
1.3.1 Residential
1.3.2 Commercial
1.3.3 Ground Station
1.4 Development History of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
1.5 Market Status and Trend of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module 2013-2023
1.5.1 China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Solar Frontier
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.1.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solar Frontier
7.2 SoloPower
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.2.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SoloPower
7.3 Stion
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.3.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Stion
7.4 Avancis (CNBM)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.4.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Avancis (CNBM)
7.5 Manz
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.5.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Manz
7.6 Dow Solar (NuvoSun)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.6.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dow Solar (NuvoSun)
7.7 Siva Power
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.7.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siva Power
7.8 Hanergy
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.8.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hanergy
7.9 Solibro
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.9.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solibro
7.10 Miasole
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.10.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Miasole
7.11 Global Solar
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.11.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Global Solar
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
8.1 Industry Chain of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
1.2.1 C-Si Solar Cell+Module
1.2.2 A-Si Thin Film Solar Module
1.2.3 CIGS Thin Film Solar Module
1.3 Downstream Application of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
1.3.1 Residential
1.3.2 Commercial
1.3.3 Ground Station
1.4 Development History of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
1.5 Market Status and Trend of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module 2013-2023
1.5.1 China C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Solar Frontier
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.1.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solar Frontier
7.2 SoloPower
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.2.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SoloPower
7.3 Stion
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.3.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Stion
7.4 Avancis (CNBM)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.4.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Avancis (CNBM)
7.5 Manz
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.5.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Manz
7.6 Dow Solar (NuvoSun)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.6.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dow Solar (NuvoSun)
7.7 Siva Power
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.7.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siva Power
7.8 Hanergy
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.8.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hanergy
7.9 Solibro
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.9.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solibro
7.10 Miasole
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.10.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Miasole
7.11 Global Solar
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Product
7.11.3 C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Global Solar
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
8.1 Industry Chain of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of C-Si A-Si CIGS Solar Cell and Module
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF C-SI A-SI CIGS SOLAR CELL AND MODULE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
