Automotive Relay Market by Relay Type, Application, Ampere, Vehicle Type, Electric Vehicle Relay Market by Ampere, Electric Vehicle Relay Market by Relay Type, Electric Vehicle Relay Market by Vehicle Type, Region - Global Forecast to 2027
The automotive relay market is projected to grow from USD 12.2 billion in 2022 to USD 15.5 billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 5.0% for the same period. The key growth factor that drives the automotive relay demand is improving per capita income, especially in developing countries such as China, and India, which has shifted consumer preference from economy cars to mid-range cars. The mid-range vehicles are installed with more electronic components for advanced safety and comfort applications. Additionally, the demand for premium vehicles in European and North American countries contributes to the demand for automotive relays. On the other hand, an increase in electric and hybrid vehicle sales has spurred the demand for electric components such as electric compressors, batteries, tractor motors, electric motors, power electronics, and more. Also, the demand for a higher driving range and fast charging has made batteries and powerful motors an important aspect of electric vehicles. Many leading manufacturers offer high-voltage DC relays for electric vehicle applications. For instance, the Panasonic Corporation offers EV relays with a current range of 10A to 300A, available in various shapes with a switching capacity of around 2500A and 300V DC. Hongfa offers EV relays with a current range from 10A to 500A. Other key manufacturers invest heavily in research and development to develop EV relays for high-switching applications. Thus, the requirement of efficient relays with high power ratings and safety standards would become a critical element which is like to fuel the relay market from the electric and hybrid vehicles segment
“PCB relays are speculated to drive the automotive relay market under the review period.”
Printed circuit board (PCB) relays to lead the relay types in ICE vehicles globally. The benefits of PCB relays are compact, lower weight, and high power rating capacity, which aligns with the OEM requirement. PCB relays can switch current up to 200A; hence, these relays find applications for most automotive features where the relay needs to be small enough to fit in limited space. Some applications of PCB relays in vehicles are door locks, power windows, sunroofs, headlamps, and tail lights, among others. Hence, compact size, higher rating, and smaller package than plug-in relays make them preferable among all other types of relays, and with growing demand for applications mentioned above in the vehicles would further drive the demand for PCB relays in coming years.
“Intelligent Park Assist is expected to be the rapidly growing automotive relay application during the forecast period.”
The Intelligent Park Assist (IPA) is one of the premium comfort features aiding parking in modern vehicles. This technology has been introduced as vehicles on the road are constantly growing, limiting the availability of convenient parking spaces in congested urban areas. Hence, premium automakers are incorporating IPA to automatically and conveniently park their vehicles. Several manufacturers, such as Toyota, BMW, Lexus, Volkswagen, and Tesla, offer this system in their passenger car models. The relays are used for intelligent park assist, frequent switching operations, and signal communications. Hence, offering IPA technologies is currently limited to select premium models. With rising demand for mid- and premium vehicles, especially in Europe and North America, the adoption of intelligent park assist is expected to grow as simultaneously demand automotive relays in the future.
“North America is anticipated to be the second largest automotive relay market by 2027.”
According to MarketsandMarkets analysis, North America is projected to be the second-largest market for automotive relays by 2027. The region has a higher demand for passenger vehicles, particularly for mid-range & premium SUVs and pickup trucks, due to strong buying power, high per capita income, improved standard of living, and consumers' interest in off-roading purposes. According to the MarketsandMarkets Analysis, production share of mid-range and premium passenger vehicles in North America, stood at more than 80% in 2021. These vehicles are installed with more electronic components for advanced safety and comfort features such as automatic air conditioning, start-stop, EPS, heated steering and seats, traction control, adaptive cruise control, and so on. With increasing premium car sales, the region's demand for automotive relays for various applications would also grow.
Further, increasing industrialization, growing logistic business, and e-commerce industry have created a significant demand for heavy truck production and sales in the US. This would subsequently create the demand for automotive relays for basic functions such as fuel pumps, headlights and tail lamps, steering, wiper, indicators, etc. In addition, electric and hybrid vehicles have also recently seen a considerable adoption rate in North America. All these factors are expected to drive the market of automotive relays in the North American region
In-depth interviews were conducted with CXOs, VPs, directors from business development, marketing, product development/innovation teams, independent consultants, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.
Research Coverage:
The study segments the automotive relay market and forecasts the market size based on Relay Type (PCB Relays, Plug In Relays, High Voltage Relays, Protective Relays, Signal Relays, Time Relays), By Application (Door Lock, Power Windows, Sunroof, Power Seat, Electronic Power Steering (EPS), Lighting, Fuel Injection, Air Conditioner, Starter, Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), Cooling Fan, Engine Management Module, Adaptive Cruise Control, Intelligent Park Assist), By Ampere (5A-15A, 16A-35A, >35A), By Vehicle Type (Economy cars, Mid-range cars, Premium cars, Light Commercial Vehicle, Heavy Duty Vehicles), Electric Vehicle Relay Market, By Ampere (5A-15A, 16A-35A, >35A), Electric Vehicle Relay Market, By Relay Type (Main Relay, Precharge Relay, Quick Charge Relay, Normal Charge Relay, High Voltage Accessories Relay), Electric Vehicle Relay Market, By Vehicle Type (Battery Electric Vehicle, Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicle) and Region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, And Rest of The World).
The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the market's key players, their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
The report will help the key market players operating in the automotive relay market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall automotive relay market and the sub-segments. This report would also help stakeholders to understand fastest growing and largest market for automotive relay market at regional and global level for various sub-segments that are covered in the study. The report helps stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape, market share analysis and key growth opportunities, and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market's pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
“PCB relays are speculated to drive the automotive relay market under the review period.”
Printed circuit board (PCB) relays to lead the relay types in ICE vehicles globally. The benefits of PCB relays are compact, lower weight, and high power rating capacity, which aligns with the OEM requirement. PCB relays can switch current up to 200A; hence, these relays find applications for most automotive features where the relay needs to be small enough to fit in limited space. Some applications of PCB relays in vehicles are door locks, power windows, sunroofs, headlamps, and tail lights, among others. Hence, compact size, higher rating, and smaller package than plug-in relays make them preferable among all other types of relays, and with growing demand for applications mentioned above in the vehicles would further drive the demand for PCB relays in coming years.
“Intelligent Park Assist is expected to be the rapidly growing automotive relay application during the forecast period.”
The Intelligent Park Assist (IPA) is one of the premium comfort features aiding parking in modern vehicles. This technology has been introduced as vehicles on the road are constantly growing, limiting the availability of convenient parking spaces in congested urban areas. Hence, premium automakers are incorporating IPA to automatically and conveniently park their vehicles. Several manufacturers, such as Toyota, BMW, Lexus, Volkswagen, and Tesla, offer this system in their passenger car models. The relays are used for intelligent park assist, frequent switching operations, and signal communications. Hence, offering IPA technologies is currently limited to select premium models. With rising demand for mid- and premium vehicles, especially in Europe and North America, the adoption of intelligent park assist is expected to grow as simultaneously demand automotive relays in the future.
“North America is anticipated to be the second largest automotive relay market by 2027.”
According to MarketsandMarkets analysis, North America is projected to be the second-largest market for automotive relays by 2027. The region has a higher demand for passenger vehicles, particularly for mid-range & premium SUVs and pickup trucks, due to strong buying power, high per capita income, improved standard of living, and consumers' interest in off-roading purposes. According to the MarketsandMarkets Analysis, production share of mid-range and premium passenger vehicles in North America, stood at more than 80% in 2021. These vehicles are installed with more electronic components for advanced safety and comfort features such as automatic air conditioning, start-stop, EPS, heated steering and seats, traction control, adaptive cruise control, and so on. With increasing premium car sales, the region's demand for automotive relays for various applications would also grow.
Further, increasing industrialization, growing logistic business, and e-commerce industry have created a significant demand for heavy truck production and sales in the US. This would subsequently create the demand for automotive relays for basic functions such as fuel pumps, headlights and tail lamps, steering, wiper, indicators, etc. In addition, electric and hybrid vehicles have also recently seen a considerable adoption rate in North America. All these factors are expected to drive the market of automotive relays in the North American region
In-depth interviews were conducted with CXOs, VPs, directors from business development, marketing, product development/innovation teams, independent consultants, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market.
- By Company Type: Tier 1 companies - 90%, Others - 10%
- By Designation: Director Level – 30%, C Level - 60%, and Others - 10%
- By Region: Asia Pacific – 45, North America - 30%, %, Europe - 20%, and Rest of the World – 5%
Research Coverage:
The study segments the automotive relay market and forecasts the market size based on Relay Type (PCB Relays, Plug In Relays, High Voltage Relays, Protective Relays, Signal Relays, Time Relays), By Application (Door Lock, Power Windows, Sunroof, Power Seat, Electronic Power Steering (EPS), Lighting, Fuel Injection, Air Conditioner, Starter, Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), Cooling Fan, Engine Management Module, Adaptive Cruise Control, Intelligent Park Assist), By Ampere (5A-15A, 16A-35A, >35A), By Vehicle Type (Economy cars, Mid-range cars, Premium cars, Light Commercial Vehicle, Heavy Duty Vehicles), Electric Vehicle Relay Market, By Ampere (5A-15A, 16A-35A, >35A), Electric Vehicle Relay Market, By Relay Type (Main Relay, Precharge Relay, Quick Charge Relay, Normal Charge Relay, High Voltage Accessories Relay), Electric Vehicle Relay Market, By Vehicle Type (Battery Electric Vehicle, Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, Plug In Hybrid Electric Vehicle) and Region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, And Rest of The World).
The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the market's key players, their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
The report will help the key market players operating in the automotive relay market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall automotive relay market and the sub-segments. This report would also help stakeholders to understand fastest growing and largest market for automotive relay market at regional and global level for various sub-segments that are covered in the study. The report helps stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape, market share analysis and key growth opportunities, and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market's pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
1.3 MARKET SCOPE
FIGURE 1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE
FIGURE 2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
TABLE 1 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (WRT PER USD)
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED
1.6 LIMITATIONS
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS
2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
FIGURE 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
FIGURE 7 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
FIGURE 8 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE AND RELAY TYPE
FIGURE 9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: REGIONAL ANALYSIS AND ESTIMATION FINDINGS
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND- AND SUPPLY-SIDE
2.5 ASSUMPTIONS
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
FIGURE 11 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET OUTLOOK
FIGURE 12 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET
FIGURE 13 INCREASED DEMAND FOR ADVANCED FEATURES IN VEHICLES PROPELS AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET
4.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
FIGURE 14 PCB RELAYS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE BY 2027
4.3 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
FIGURE 15 >35A RELAYS TO DOMINATE MARKET, BY VALUE
4.4 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 16 COOLING FANS TO ACQUIRE LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY VALUE
4.5 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
FIGURE 17 MID-RANGE CARS TO COMMAND MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
FIGURE 18 BEVS ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2022
4.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
FIGURE 19 MAIN RELAYS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2027
4.8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
FIGURE 20 >35A TO ACQUIRE MAXIMUM MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
FIGURE 21 ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET IN 2022
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 22 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Need for safer and more comfortable vehicles
FIGURE 23 VEHICLE ELECTRIFICATION MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2017–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
5.2.1.2 Increased sales of electric and hybrid vehicles
FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES, BY TYPE, 2021 VS. 2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Lack of standardization in relay designs
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Demand for high switching capacity relays in electric, hybrid, and autonomous vehicles
5.2.3.2 Increased use of DC motors in automotive applications
FIGURE 25 AUTOMOTIVE DC MOTORS SHARE, BY APPLICATION, 2020
5.2.3.3 Relay failure prevention systems
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Factors affecting reliability of relays
FIGURE 26 PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS OF AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS
5.2.4.2 Connected smart junction box and smart fuse box for autonomous cars
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
TABLE 2 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 27 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES FOR AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.4 TRENDS AFFECTING AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MANUFACTURERS
FIGURE 28 TRENDS AFFECTING AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MANUFACTURERS
5.5 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SCENARIOS (2018–2027)
FIGURE 29 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SCENARIO, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.5.1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: REALISTIC SCENARIO
TABLE 3 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (REALISTIC), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (REALISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.5.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO
TABLE 5 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.5.3 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO
TABLE 7 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICING (ASP) ANALYSIS
5.6.1 BY REGION & AMPERE
TABLE 9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION & AMPERE, 2021–2022 (USD/UNIT)
5.6.2 KEY POINTS
5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.7.1 OVERVIEW
5.7.2 GROWTH OF ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES
5.7.3 ADVANCED SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN AUTOMOBILES
5.7.4 AUTONOMOUS CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
5.8 CASE STUDY
5.8.1 USE CASE 1: EMBITEL INCORPORATES RELAYS IN ITS ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE DASHBOARD HARDWARE
5.8.2 USE CASE 2: TOMTOM ADVANCED DRIVER-ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS MAPS
5.9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET ECOSYSTEM
FIGURE 30 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: ECOSYSTEM
TABLE 10 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET ECOSYSTEM
5.10 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 31 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.12 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 12 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.12.2 REGULATORY ANALYSIS
5.12.2.1 Automotive relay market: Quality standards
TABLE 14 REGULATIONS/STANDARDS FOR AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022–2023
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%)
FIGURE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA
FIGURE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP AUTOMOTIVE RELAY APPLICATIONS
TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP AUTOMOTIVE RELAY APPLICATIONS
6 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
6.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 34 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 17 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 18 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 19 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.2 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) RELAYS
6.2.1 COMPACT SIZE, HIGHER RATING, AND SMALLER PACKAGE
TABLE 21 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 22 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 23 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.3 PLUG-IN RELAYS
6.3.1 ABILITY TO WITHSTAND HARSH OPERATING CONDITIONS
TABLE 25 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 26 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 27 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.4 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS
6.4.1 INCORPORATION IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 29 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 30 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 31 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.5 PROTECTIVE RELAYS
6.5.1 ABILITY TO PROTECT CRITICAL COMPONENTS FROM HIGH VOLTAGE
TABLE 33 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 34 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 35 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.6 SIGNAL RELAYS
6.6.1 ABILITY TO SWITCH LOW-LEVEL CURRENTS EFFECTIVELY
TABLE 37 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 38 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 39 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.7 TIME RELAYS
6.7.1 TIMED SWITCHING APPLICATIONS
TABLE 41 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 42 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 43 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
7.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 35 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 45 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 46 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 47 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2 DOOR LOCKS
7.2.1 NEED FOR SAFETY FEATURES
TABLE 49 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 50 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 51 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.3 POWER WINDOWS
7.3.1 INCORPORATION OF POWER WINDOWS IN ECONOMY AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TABLE 53 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 54 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 55 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.4 SUNROOFS
7.4.1 GROWING INSTALLATION OF SUNROOFS
TABLE 57 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 58 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 59 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.5 POWER SEATS
7.5.1 HIGH DEMAND FROM MID-RANGE CARS SEGMENT
TABLE 61 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 62 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 63 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.6 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING
7.6.1 GROWING INSTALLATION IN PASSENGER AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TABLE 65 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 66 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 67 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.7 LIGHTING
7.7.1 INCREASED APPLICATIONS OF AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING
TABLE 69 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 70 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 71 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.8 FUEL INJECTION
7.8.1 NEED FOR INCREASED FUEL EFFICIENCY AND PERFORMANCE
TABLE 73 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 74 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 75 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.9 AIR CONDITIONERS
7.9.1 RISING DEPLOYMENT OF AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL
TABLE 77 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 78 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 79 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.10 STARTERS
7.10.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF ENGINE PUSH BUTTON SYSTEMS
TABLE 81 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 82 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 83 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.11 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS
7.11.1 STRINGENT REGULATIONS WORLDWIDE
TABLE 85 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 86 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 87 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.12 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
7.12.1 BETTER TRACTION CONTROL AND LIMITED WHEEL SLIPPAGE
TABLE 89 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 90 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 91 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.13 COOLING FANS
7.13.1 RISING ADOPTION OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
TABLE 93 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 94 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 95 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.14 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE
7.14.1 INCREASE IN COMPACT AND POWERFUL ENGINES
TABLE 97 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 98 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 99 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.15 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
7.15.1 RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
TABLE 101 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 102 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 103 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.16 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST
7.16.1 INCLUSION OF CONVENIENCE FEATURES IN LUXURY VEHICLES
TABLE 105 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 106 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 107 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
8.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 36 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 109 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 110 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 111 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.2 5A–15A RELAY
8.2.1 USE IN LIGHTING APPLICATIONS
TABLE 113 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 114 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 115 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.3 16A–35A RELAY
8.3.1 USE IN COMFORT FEATURES
TABLE 117 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 118 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 119 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.4 >35A RELAY
8.4.1 INCORPORATION OF ADVANCED SAFETY SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES
TABLE 121 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 122 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 123 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
9.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 37 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 125 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 126 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 127 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.2 ECONOMY CARS
TABLE 129 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 130 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 131 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.3 MID-RANGE CARS
TABLE 133 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 134 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 135 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.4 PREMIUM CARS
TABLE 137 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 138 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 139 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.5 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TABLE 141 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 142 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 143 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.6 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES
TABLE 145 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 146 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 147 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
10.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 38 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 149 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 150 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 151 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEVS)
10.2.1 EMISSION-FREE AND NOISE-LESS OPERATION
TABLE 153 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 154 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 155 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (PHEVS)
10.3.1 LOWER COST OF OWNERSHIP
TABLE 157 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 158 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 159 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEVS)
10.4.1 REDUCED CHARGING/REFUELING TIME
TABLE 161 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 162 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 163 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
11.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 39 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 165 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 166 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 167 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2 MAIN RELAYS
11.2.1 INCORPORATION IN BATTERY DISCHARGE UNITS
TABLE 169 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 170 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 171 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3 PRECHARGE RELAYS
11.3.1 INCREASE IN USE OF BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 173 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 174 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 175 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.4 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS
11.4.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR FAST-CHARGING CAPABILITIES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 177 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 178 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 179 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.5 NORMAL CHARGE RELAY
11.5.1 NEED FOR SAFETY IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEMS
TABLE 181 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 182 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 183 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.6 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS
11.6.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR COMFORT, SAFETY, AND ENTERTAINMENT FEATURES
TABLE 185 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 186 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 187 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
12.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
12.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 189 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 190 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 191 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12.2 5A–15A RELAY
12.2.1 DEMAND FOR RELAYS IN ANCILLARY SYSTEMS
TABLE 193 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 194 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 195 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12.3 16A–35A RELAY
12.3.1 DEPLOYMENT IN COMFORT FEATURES
TABLE 197 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 198 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 199 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12.4 >35A RELAY
12.4.1 DEMAND FROM POWERTRAIN AND BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
TABLE 201 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 202 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 203 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
13.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
13.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 41 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
13.1.4 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
TABLE 205 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 206 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 207 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC
FIGURE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SNAPSHOT
TABLE 209 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 210 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 211 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.1 CHINA
13.2.1.1 Stringent regulations shift focus toward safety features
TABLE 213 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 214 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 215 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.2 INDIA
13.2.2.1 Increased purchasing ability and growing population
TABLE 217 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 218 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 219 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.3 JAPAN
13.2.3.1 Growing demand for advanced technology
TABLE 221 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 222 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 223 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.4 SOUTH KOREA
13.2.4.1 Environmental regulations and growth in demand for electric vehicles
TABLE 225 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 226 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 227 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.5 THAILAND
13.2.5.1 Stringent emission regulations and increased tourism
TABLE 229 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 230 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 231 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.6 INDONESIA
13.2.6.1 Rapidly growing electric vehicles market
TABLE 233 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 234 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 235 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3 EUROPE
FIGURE 43 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 238 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 239 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.1 GERMANY
13.3.1.1 High demand for enhanced comfort and performance
TABLE 241 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 242 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 243 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.2 FRANCE
13.3.2.1 Increasing safety concerns among consumers
TABLE 245 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 246 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 247 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.3 UK
13.3.3.1 Investments in newer technologies from domestic carmakers
TABLE 249 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 250 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 251 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.4 RUSSIA
13.3.4.1 Growing penetration of all vehicle segments
TABLE 253 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 254 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 255 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.5 SPAIN
13.3.5.1 Largescale automotive industry in Spain
TABLE 257 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 258 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 259 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.6 ITALY
13.3.6.1 Government-aided subsidies
TABLE 261 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 262 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 263 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4 NORTH AMERICA
FIGURE 44 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SNAPSHOT
TABLE 265 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 266 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 267 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4.1 US
13.4.1.1 Large automotive sector
TABLE 269 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 270 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 271 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4.2 CANADA
13.4.2.1 Presence of leading carmakers
TABLE 273 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 274 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 275 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4.3 MEXICO
13.4.3.1 Liberal free-trade agreements
TABLE 277 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 278 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 279 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5 ROW
TABLE 281 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 282 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 283 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5.1 BRAZIL
13.5.1.1 Presence of leading carmakers
TABLE 285 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 286 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 287 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
13.5.2.1 Growing economy and increased purchasing power
TABLE 289 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 290 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 291 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 292 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5.3 IRAN
13.5.3.1 Improved automotive industry
TABLE 293 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 294 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 295 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 296 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS
14.1 ASIA PACIFIC IS KEY MARKET FOR AUTOMOTIVE RELAY
14.2 >35A RELAY AND ELECTRIC & HYBRID VEHICLES CAN BE KEY FOCUS AREAS FOR MANUFACTURERS
14.3 CONCLUSION
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
15.1 OVERVIEW
15.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021
TABLE 297 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021
FIGURE 45 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SHARE, 2021
FIGURE 46 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS
15.3 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT
15.3.1 TERMINOLOGY
15.3.2 STARS
15.3.3 EMERGING LEADERS
15.3.4 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
15.3.5 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 47 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021
TABLE 298 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021
TABLE 299 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021
TABLE 300 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2021
15.4 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT – AUTOMOTIVE EV RELAY MANUFACTURERS
15.4.1 TERMINOLOGY
15.4.2 STARS
15.4.3 EMERGING LEADERS
15.4.4 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
15.4.5 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 48 AUTOMOTIVE EV RELAY MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021
15.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
15.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
TABLE 301 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2020–2022
15.5.2 DEALS
TABLE 302 DEALS, 2022–2022
15.5.3 EXPANSIONS
TABLE 303 EXPANSIONS, 2020–2022
15.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
TABLE 304 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: KEY RELAY MANUFACTURERS
15.7 RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2022
TABLE 305 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND SUPPLY CONTRACTS, 2019–2022
16 COMPANY PROFILES
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
16.1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET — KEY PLAYERS
16.1.1 TE CONNECTIVITY
TABLE 306 TE CONNECTIVITY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 49 TE CONNECTIVITY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 307 TE CONNECTIVITY: DEALS
16.1.2 OMRON CORPORATION
TABLE 308 OMRON CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 50 OMRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 309 OMRON CORPORATION: EXPANSION
16.1.3 PANASONIC CORPORATION
TABLE 310 PANASONIC CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 51 PANASONIC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
16.1.4 HONGFA TECHNOLOGY CO.
TABLE 311 HONGFA TECHNOLOGY CO.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 312 HONGFA TECHNOLOGY CO.: EXPANSIONS
16.1.5 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED
TABLE 313 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 52 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 314 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
16.1.6 DENSO CORPORATION
TABLE 315 DENSO CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 53 DENSO CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 316 DENSO CORPORATION: DEALS
16.1.7 ROBERT BOSCH LLC
TABLE 317 ROBERT BOSCH LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 54 ROBERT BOSCH LLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
16.1.8 MITSUBA CORPORATION
TABLE 318 MITSUBA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 55 MITSUBA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
16.1.9 SONG CHUAN GROUP COMPANIES
TABLE 319 SONG CHUAN GROUP COMPANIES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
16.1.10 GOOD SKY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
TABLE 320 GOOD SKY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
16.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET — OTHER PLAYERS
16.2.1 XIAMEN LEVEL KING KEEP ELECTRONICS (LKK)
TABLE 321 XIAMEN LEVEL KING KEEP ELECTRONICS (LKK): COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.2 CIT (CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION TECHNOLOGY) RELAY & SWITCH
TABLE 322 CIT (CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION TECHNOLOGY) RELAY & SWITCH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.3 PICKER
TABLE 323 PICKER: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.4 AMERICAN ZETTLER, INC.
TABLE 324 AMERICAN ZETTLER, INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.5 AMERICAN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS (AEC)
TABLE 325 AMERICAN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS (AEC): COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.6 HELLA GMBH & CO. KGAA
TABLE 326 HELLA GMBH & CO. KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.7 SIEMENS
TABLE 327 SIEMENS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.8 ABB GROUP
TABLE 328 ABB GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.9 COTO TECHNOLOGY
TABLE 329 COTO TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.10 SANYOU CORPORATION LIMITED
TABLE 330 SANYOU CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
17 APPENDIX
17.1 INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS
17.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE
17.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
17.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
17.4.1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND VEHICLE TYPE
17.4.1.1 Passenger cars
17.4.1.2 Light commercial vehicles
17.5 RELATED REPORTS
17.6 AUTHOR DETAILS
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
1.3 MARKET SCOPE
FIGURE 1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE
FIGURE 2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
TABLE 1 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (WRT PER USD)
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED
1.6 LIMITATIONS
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS
2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
FIGURE 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
FIGURE 7 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
FIGURE 8 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE AND RELAY TYPE
FIGURE 9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: REGIONAL ANALYSIS AND ESTIMATION FINDINGS
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND- AND SUPPLY-SIDE
2.5 ASSUMPTIONS
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
FIGURE 11 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET OUTLOOK
FIGURE 12 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET
FIGURE 13 INCREASED DEMAND FOR ADVANCED FEATURES IN VEHICLES PROPELS AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET
4.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
FIGURE 14 PCB RELAYS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE BY 2027
4.3 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
FIGURE 15 >35A RELAYS TO DOMINATE MARKET, BY VALUE
4.4 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 16 COOLING FANS TO ACQUIRE LARGEST MARKET SHARE, BY VALUE
4.5 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
FIGURE 17 MID-RANGE CARS TO COMMAND MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
FIGURE 18 BEVS ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2022
4.7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
FIGURE 19 MAIN RELAYS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2027
4.8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
FIGURE 20 >35A TO ACQUIRE MAXIMUM MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4.9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
FIGURE 21 ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET IN 2022
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 22 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Need for safer and more comfortable vehicles
FIGURE 23 VEHICLE ELECTRIFICATION MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2017–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
5.2.1.2 Increased sales of electric and hybrid vehicles
FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES, BY TYPE, 2021 VS. 2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Lack of standardization in relay designs
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Demand for high switching capacity relays in electric, hybrid, and autonomous vehicles
5.2.3.2 Increased use of DC motors in automotive applications
FIGURE 25 AUTOMOTIVE DC MOTORS SHARE, BY APPLICATION, 2020
5.2.3.3 Relay failure prevention systems
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Factors affecting reliability of relays
FIGURE 26 PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS OF AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS
5.2.4.2 Connected smart junction box and smart fuse box for autonomous cars
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
TABLE 2 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 27 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES FOR AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.4 TRENDS AFFECTING AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MANUFACTURERS
FIGURE 28 TRENDS AFFECTING AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MANUFACTURERS
5.5 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SCENARIOS (2018–2027)
FIGURE 29 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SCENARIO, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.5.1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: REALISTIC SCENARIO
TABLE 3 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (REALISTIC), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (REALISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.5.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO
TABLE 5 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.5.3 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO
TABLE 7 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
5.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICING (ASP) ANALYSIS
5.6.1 BY REGION & AMPERE
TABLE 9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION & AMPERE, 2021–2022 (USD/UNIT)
5.6.2 KEY POINTS
5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.7.1 OVERVIEW
5.7.2 GROWTH OF ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLES
5.7.3 ADVANCED SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN AUTOMOBILES
5.7.4 AUTONOMOUS CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
5.8 CASE STUDY
5.8.1 USE CASE 1: EMBITEL INCORPORATES RELAYS IN ITS ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE DASHBOARD HARDWARE
5.8.2 USE CASE 2: TOMTOM ADVANCED DRIVER-ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS MAPS
5.9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET ECOSYSTEM
FIGURE 30 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: ECOSYSTEM
TABLE 10 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET ECOSYSTEM
5.10 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 31 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.12 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 12 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.12.2 REGULATORY ANALYSIS
5.12.2.1 Automotive relay market: Quality standards
TABLE 14 REGULATIONS/STANDARDS FOR AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022–2023
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%)
FIGURE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA
FIGURE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP AUTOMOTIVE RELAY APPLICATIONS
TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP AUTOMOTIVE RELAY APPLICATIONS
6 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
6.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
6.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 34 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 17 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 18 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 19 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.2 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) RELAYS
6.2.1 COMPACT SIZE, HIGHER RATING, AND SMALLER PACKAGE
TABLE 21 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 22 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 23 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24 PCB RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.3 PLUG-IN RELAYS
6.3.1 ABILITY TO WITHSTAND HARSH OPERATING CONDITIONS
TABLE 25 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 26 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 27 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28 PLUG-IN RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.4 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS
6.4.1 INCORPORATION IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 29 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 30 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 31 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32 HIGH VOLTAGE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.5 PROTECTIVE RELAYS
6.5.1 ABILITY TO PROTECT CRITICAL COMPONENTS FROM HIGH VOLTAGE
TABLE 33 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 34 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 35 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36 PROTECTIVE RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.6 SIGNAL RELAYS
6.6.1 ABILITY TO SWITCH LOW-LEVEL CURRENTS EFFECTIVELY
TABLE 37 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 38 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 39 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40 SIGNAL RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
6.7 TIME RELAYS
6.7.1 TIMED SWITCHING APPLICATIONS
TABLE 41 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 42 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 43 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44 TIME RELAYS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAYS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
7.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
7.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 35 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 45 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 46 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 47 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.2 DOOR LOCKS
7.2.1 NEED FOR SAFETY FEATURES
TABLE 49 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 50 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 51 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52 DOOR LOCKS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.3 POWER WINDOWS
7.3.1 INCORPORATION OF POWER WINDOWS IN ECONOMY AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TABLE 53 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 54 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 55 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56 POWER WINDOWS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.4 SUNROOFS
7.4.1 GROWING INSTALLATION OF SUNROOFS
TABLE 57 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 58 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 59 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60 SUNROOFS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.5 POWER SEATS
7.5.1 HIGH DEMAND FROM MID-RANGE CARS SEGMENT
TABLE 61 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 62 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 63 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64 POWER SEATS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.6 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING
7.6.1 GROWING INSTALLATION IN PASSENGER AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TABLE 65 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 66 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 67 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68 ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.7 LIGHTING
7.7.1 INCREASED APPLICATIONS OF AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING
TABLE 69 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 70 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 71 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72 LIGHTING: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.8 FUEL INJECTION
7.8.1 NEED FOR INCREASED FUEL EFFICIENCY AND PERFORMANCE
TABLE 73 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 74 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 75 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76 FUEL INJECTION: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.9 AIR CONDITIONERS
7.9.1 RISING DEPLOYMENT OF AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL
TABLE 77 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 78 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 79 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80 AIR CONDITIONERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.10 STARTERS
7.10.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF ENGINE PUSH BUTTON SYSTEMS
TABLE 81 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 82 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 83 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84 STARTERS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.11 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS
7.11.1 STRINGENT REGULATIONS WORLDWIDE
TABLE 85 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 86 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 87 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88 ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.12 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
7.12.1 BETTER TRACTION CONTROL AND LIMITED WHEEL SLIPPAGE
TABLE 89 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 90 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 91 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92 TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.13 COOLING FANS
7.13.1 RISING ADOPTION OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
TABLE 93 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 94 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 95 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96 COOLING FANS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.14 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE
7.14.1 INCREASE IN COMPACT AND POWERFUL ENGINES
TABLE 97 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 98 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 99 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100 ENGINE MANAGEMENT MODULE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.15 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
7.15.1 RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
TABLE 101 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 102 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 103 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
7.16 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST
7.16.1 INCLUSION OF CONVENIENCE FEATURES IN LUXURY VEHICLES
TABLE 105 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 106 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 107 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
8.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
8.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 36 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 109 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 110 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 111 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.2 5A–15A RELAY
8.2.1 USE IN LIGHTING APPLICATIONS
TABLE 113 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 114 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 115 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116 5A–15A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.3 16A–35A RELAY
8.3.1 USE IN COMFORT FEATURES
TABLE 117 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 118 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 119 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120 16A–35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
8.4 >35A RELAY
8.4.1 INCORPORATION OF ADVANCED SAFETY SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES
TABLE 121 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 122 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 123 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124 >35A: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
9.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
9.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 37 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 125 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 126 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 127 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.2 ECONOMY CARS
TABLE 129 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 130 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 131 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132 ECONOMY CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.3 MID-RANGE CARS
TABLE 133 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 134 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 135 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136 MID-RANGE CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.4 PREMIUM CARS
TABLE 137 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 138 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 139 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140 PREMIUM CARS: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.5 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TABLE 141 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 142 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 143 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
9.6 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES
TABLE 145 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 146 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 147 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148 HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
10.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
10.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 38 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 149 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 150 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 151 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEVS)
10.2.1 EMISSION-FREE AND NOISE-LESS OPERATION
TABLE 153 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 154 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 155 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156 BEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (PHEVS)
10.3.1 LOWER COST OF OWNERSHIP
TABLE 157 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 158 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 159 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160 PHEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
10.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEVS)
10.4.1 REDUCED CHARGING/REFUELING TIME
TABLE 161 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 162 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 163 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164 FCEVS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
11.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
11.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 39 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 165 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 166 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 167 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY RELAY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.2 MAIN RELAYS
11.2.1 INCORPORATION IN BATTERY DISCHARGE UNITS
TABLE 169 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 170 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 171 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172 MAIN RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.3 PRECHARGE RELAYS
11.3.1 INCREASE IN USE OF BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 173 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 174 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 175 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176 PRECHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.4 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS
11.4.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR FAST-CHARGING CAPABILITIES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
TABLE 177 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 178 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 179 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180 QUICK CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.5 NORMAL CHARGE RELAY
11.5.1 NEED FOR SAFETY IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEMS
TABLE 181 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 182 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 183 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184 NORMAL CHARGE RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
11.6 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS
11.6.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR COMFORT, SAFETY, AND ENTERTAINMENT FEATURES
TABLE 185 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 186 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 187 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188 HIGH VOLTAGE ACCESSORIES RELAYS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
12.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
12.1.3 PRIMARY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022 VS. 2027
TABLE 189 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 190 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 191 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192 ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY AMPERE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12.2 5A–15A RELAY
12.2.1 DEMAND FOR RELAYS IN ANCILLARY SYSTEMS
TABLE 193 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 194 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 195 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196 5A–15A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12.3 16A–35A RELAY
12.3.1 DEPLOYMENT IN COMFORT FEATURES
TABLE 197 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 198 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 199 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200 16A–35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
12.4 >35A RELAY
12.4.1 DEMAND FROM POWERTRAIN AND BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
TABLE 201 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 202 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 203 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204 >35A: ELECTRIC VEHICLE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
13.1.2 ASSUMPTIONS
13.1.3 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
FIGURE 41 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)
13.1.4 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION
TABLE 205 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 206 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 207 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC
FIGURE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SNAPSHOT
TABLE 209 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 210 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 211 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.1 CHINA
13.2.1.1 Stringent regulations shift focus toward safety features
TABLE 213 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 214 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 215 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216 CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.2 INDIA
13.2.2.1 Increased purchasing ability and growing population
TABLE 217 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 218 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 219 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220 INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.3 JAPAN
13.2.3.1 Growing demand for advanced technology
TABLE 221 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 222 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 223 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224 JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.4 SOUTH KOREA
13.2.4.1 Environmental regulations and growth in demand for electric vehicles
TABLE 225 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 226 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 227 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228 SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.5 THAILAND
13.2.5.1 Stringent emission regulations and increased tourism
TABLE 229 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 230 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 231 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232 THAILAND: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.2.6 INDONESIA
13.2.6.1 Rapidly growing electric vehicles market
TABLE 233 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 234 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 235 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236 INDONESIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3 EUROPE
FIGURE 43 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 238 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 239 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240 EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.1 GERMANY
13.3.1.1 High demand for enhanced comfort and performance
TABLE 241 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 242 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 243 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244 GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.2 FRANCE
13.3.2.1 Increasing safety concerns among consumers
TABLE 245 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 246 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 247 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248 FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.3 UK
13.3.3.1 Investments in newer technologies from domestic carmakers
TABLE 249 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 250 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 251 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252 UK: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.4 RUSSIA
13.3.4.1 Growing penetration of all vehicle segments
TABLE 253 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 254 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 255 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256 RUSSIA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.5 SPAIN
13.3.5.1 Largescale automotive industry in Spain
TABLE 257 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 258 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 259 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260 SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.3.6 ITALY
13.3.6.1 Government-aided subsidies
TABLE 261 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 262 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 263 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264 ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4 NORTH AMERICA
FIGURE 44 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SNAPSHOT
TABLE 265 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 266 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 267 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268 NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4.1 US
13.4.1.1 Large automotive sector
TABLE 269 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 270 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 271 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272 US: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4.2 CANADA
13.4.2.1 Presence of leading carmakers
TABLE 273 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 274 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 275 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276 CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.4.3 MEXICO
13.4.3.1 Liberal free-trade agreements
TABLE 277 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 278 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 279 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280 MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5 ROW
TABLE 281 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 282 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 283 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284 ROW: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5.1 BRAZIL
13.5.1.1 Presence of leading carmakers
TABLE 285 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 286 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 287 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288 BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA
13.5.2.1 Growing economy and increased purchasing power
TABLE 289 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 290 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 291 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 292 SOUTH AFRICA: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
13.5.3 IRAN
13.5.3.1 Improved automotive industry
TABLE 293 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 294 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)
TABLE 295 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 296 IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)
14 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS
14.1 ASIA PACIFIC IS KEY MARKET FOR AUTOMOTIVE RELAY
14.2 >35A RELAY AND ELECTRIC & HYBRID VEHICLES CAN BE KEY FOCUS AREAS FOR MANUFACTURERS
14.3 CONCLUSION
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
15.1 OVERVIEW
15.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021
TABLE 297 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021
FIGURE 45 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET SHARE, 2021
FIGURE 46 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS
15.3 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT
15.3.1 TERMINOLOGY
15.3.2 STARS
15.3.3 EMERGING LEADERS
15.3.4 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
15.3.5 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 47 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021
TABLE 298 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021
TABLE 299 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021
TABLE 300 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2021
15.4 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT – AUTOMOTIVE EV RELAY MANUFACTURERS
15.4.1 TERMINOLOGY
15.4.2 STARS
15.4.3 EMERGING LEADERS
15.4.4 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
15.4.5 PARTICIPANTS
FIGURE 48 AUTOMOTIVE EV RELAY MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021
15.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
15.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
TABLE 301 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2020–2022
15.5.2 DEALS
TABLE 302 DEALS, 2022–2022
15.5.3 EXPANSIONS
TABLE 303 EXPANSIONS, 2020–2022
15.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
TABLE 304 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET: KEY RELAY MANUFACTURERS
15.7 RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2022
TABLE 305 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND SUPPLY CONTRACTS, 2019–2022
16 COMPANY PROFILES
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
16.1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET — KEY PLAYERS
16.1.1 TE CONNECTIVITY
TABLE 306 TE CONNECTIVITY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 49 TE CONNECTIVITY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 307 TE CONNECTIVITY: DEALS
16.1.2 OMRON CORPORATION
TABLE 308 OMRON CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 50 OMRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 309 OMRON CORPORATION: EXPANSION
16.1.3 PANASONIC CORPORATION
TABLE 310 PANASONIC CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 51 PANASONIC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
16.1.4 HONGFA TECHNOLOGY CO.
TABLE 311 HONGFA TECHNOLOGY CO.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
TABLE 312 HONGFA TECHNOLOGY CO.: EXPANSIONS
16.1.5 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED
TABLE 313 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 52 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 314 FUJITSU COMPONENT LIMITED: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
16.1.6 DENSO CORPORATION
TABLE 315 DENSO CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 53 DENSO CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 316 DENSO CORPORATION: DEALS
16.1.7 ROBERT BOSCH LLC
TABLE 317 ROBERT BOSCH LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 54 ROBERT BOSCH LLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
16.1.8 MITSUBA CORPORATION
TABLE 318 MITSUBA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 55 MITSUBA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
16.1.9 SONG CHUAN GROUP COMPANIES
TABLE 319 SONG CHUAN GROUP COMPANIES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
16.1.10 GOOD SKY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
TABLE 320 GOOD SKY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
16.2 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET — OTHER PLAYERS
16.2.1 XIAMEN LEVEL KING KEEP ELECTRONICS (LKK)
TABLE 321 XIAMEN LEVEL KING KEEP ELECTRONICS (LKK): COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.2 CIT (CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION TECHNOLOGY) RELAY & SWITCH
TABLE 322 CIT (CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION TECHNOLOGY) RELAY & SWITCH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.3 PICKER
TABLE 323 PICKER: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.4 AMERICAN ZETTLER, INC.
TABLE 324 AMERICAN ZETTLER, INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.5 AMERICAN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS (AEC)
TABLE 325 AMERICAN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS (AEC): COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.6 HELLA GMBH & CO. KGAA
TABLE 326 HELLA GMBH & CO. KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.7 SIEMENS
TABLE 327 SIEMENS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.8 ABB GROUP
TABLE 328 ABB GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.9 COTO TECHNOLOGY
TABLE 329 COTO TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
16.2.10 SANYOU CORPORATION LIMITED
TABLE 330 SANYOU CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
17 APPENDIX
17.1 INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS
17.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE
17.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
17.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
17.4.1 AUTOMOTIVE RELAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND VEHICLE TYPE
17.4.1.1 Passenger cars
17.4.1.2 Light commercial vehicles
17.5 RELATED REPORTS
17.6 AUTHOR DETAILS
