Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026
Report Summary
Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) market
Market status and development trend of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) industry.
The report segments the global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) market as:
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Cameras
Hardware
Software&Services
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
TrafficManagement&LawEnforcement
ElectronicTollCollection
CarParkManagement
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Neology
Siemens
Elsag
KapschTrafficCom
ARH
Genetec
BoschSecuritySystems
NDIRecognitionSystems
Tattile
ArvooImagingProducts
ShenzhenAnShiBao
PetardsGroup
DigitalRecognitionSystems
CATraffic
ClearviewCommunications
GeoVision
NEXCOM
HTS
TagMaster
ParkingEyeLimited
AlertSystems
MAVSystems
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) market
Market status and development trend of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) industry.
The report segments the global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) market as:
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Cameras
Hardware
Software&Services
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
TrafficManagement&LawEnforcement
ElectronicTollCollection
CarParkManagement
Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Neology
Siemens
Elsag
KapschTrafficCom
ARH
Genetec
BoschSecuritySystems
NDIRecognitionSystems
Tattile
ArvooImagingProducts
ShenzhenAnShiBao
PetardsGroup
DigitalRecognitionSystems
CATraffic
ClearviewCommunications
GeoVision
NEXCOM
HTS
TagMaster
ParkingEyeLimited
AlertSystems
MAVSystems
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
1.1 Definition of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
1.2.1 Cameras
1.2.2 Hardware
1.2.3 Software&Services
1.3 Downstream Application of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
1.3.1 TrafficManagement&LawEnforcement
1.3.2 ElectronicTollCollection
1.3.3 CarParkManagement
1.4 Development History of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Types
3.2 Production Value of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Neology
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.1.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Neology
7.2 Siemens
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.2.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens
7.3 Elsag
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.3.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elsag
7.4 KapschTrafficCom
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.4.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KapschTrafficCom
7.5 ARH
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.5.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ARH
7.6 Genetec
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.6.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Genetec
7.7 BoschSecuritySystems
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.7.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BoschSecuritySystems
7.8 NDIRecognitionSystems
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.8.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NDIRecognitionSystems
7.9 Tattile
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.9.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tattile
7.10 ArvooImagingProducts
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.10.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ArvooImagingProducts
7.11 ShenzhenAnShiBao
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.11.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ShenzhenAnShiBao
7.12 PetardsGroup
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.12.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PetardsGroup
7.13 DigitalRecognitionSystems
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.13.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DigitalRecognitionSystems
7.14 CATraffic
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.14.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CATraffic
7.15 ClearviewCommunications
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.15.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ClearviewCommunications
7.16 GeoVision
7.17 NEXCOM
7.18 HTS
7.19 TagMaster
7.20 ParkingEyeLimited
7.21 AlertSystems
7.22 MAVSystems
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
8.1 Industry Chain of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
1.2.1 Cameras
1.2.2 Hardware
1.2.3 Software&Services
1.3 Downstream Application of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
1.3.1 TrafficManagement&LawEnforcement
1.3.2 ElectronicTollCollection
1.3.3 CarParkManagement
1.4 Development History of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Types
3.2 Production Value of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Neology
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.1.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Neology
7.2 Siemens
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.2.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Siemens
7.3 Elsag
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.3.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elsag
7.4 KapschTrafficCom
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.4.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KapschTrafficCom
7.5 ARH
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.5.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ARH
7.6 Genetec
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.6.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Genetec
7.7 BoschSecuritySystems
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.7.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BoschSecuritySystems
7.8 NDIRecognitionSystems
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.8.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NDIRecognitionSystems
7.9 Tattile
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.9.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tattile
7.10 ArvooImagingProducts
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.10.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ArvooImagingProducts
7.11 ShenzhenAnShiBao
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.11.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ShenzhenAnShiBao
7.12 PetardsGroup
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.12.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PetardsGroup
7.13 DigitalRecognitionSystems
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.13.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DigitalRecognitionSystems
7.14 CATraffic
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.14.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CATraffic
7.15 ClearviewCommunications
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Product
7.15.3 Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ClearviewCommunications
7.16 GeoVision
7.17 NEXCOM
7.18 HTS
7.19 TagMaster
7.20 ParkingEyeLimited
7.21 AlertSystems
7.22 MAVSystems
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
8.1 Industry Chain of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION (ALPR)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
