Global Copper Phthalocyanine Market Research Report 2018
Copper Phthalocyanine Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2022 is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, united Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Copper Phthalocyanine basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Market;
3) North American Copper Phthalocyanine Market;
4) European Copper Phthalocyanine Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Copper Phthalocyanine basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Market;
3) North American Copper Phthalocyanine Market;
4) European Copper Phthalocyanine Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
PART I COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Definition
1.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Copper Phthalocyanine Application Analysis
1.3.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Copper Phthalocyanine Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Copper Phthalocyanine Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Product Development History
3.2 Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Copper Phthalocyanine Product Development History
7.2 North American Copper Phthalocyanine Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Copper Phthalocyanine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Copper Phthalocyanine Product Development History
11.2 Europe Copper Phthalocyanine Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Copper Phthalocyanine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Copper Phthalocyanine Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Market Analysis
17.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Copper Phthalocyanine New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Definition
1.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Copper Phthalocyanine Application Analysis
1.3.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Copper Phthalocyanine Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Copper Phthalocyanine Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Copper Phthalocyanine Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Product Development History
3.2 Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Copper Phthalocyanine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Copper Phthalocyanine Product Development History
7.2 North American Copper Phthalocyanine Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Copper Phthalocyanine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Copper Phthalocyanine Product Development History
11.2 Europe Copper Phthalocyanine Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Copper Phthalocyanine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Copper Phthalocyanine Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Copper Phthalocyanine Market Analysis
17.2 Copper Phthalocyanine Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Copper Phthalocyanine New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Copper Phthalocyanine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
