Global Dental Curing Lights Market Research Report 2021-2025
A dental curing light is a piece of dental equipment that is used for polymerization of light cure resin based composites. In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. Dental Curing Lights Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Dental Curing Lights market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Dental Curing Lights basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
MONITEX
WOODPECKER
DENJOY
3M
Dentsply
Ultradent
TPC
CAO Group
Kerr
Ivoclar Vivadent
VOCO
ACTEON
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
LED
Halogen
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Dental Curing Lights for each application, including-
Hospital
Other medical institutions
In this report, the global Dental Curing Lights market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Dental Curing Lights basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
MONITEX
WOODPECKER
DENJOY
3M
Dentsply
Ultradent
TPC
CAO Group
Kerr
Ivoclar Vivadent
VOCO
ACTEON
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
LED
Halogen
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Dental Curing Lights for each application, including-
Hospital
Other medical institutions
PART I DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Dental Curing Lights Definition
1.2 Dental Curing Lights Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Dental Curing Lights Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Dental Curing Lights Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Dental Curing Lights Application Analysis
1.3.1 Dental Curing Lights Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Dental Curing Lights Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Dental Curing Lights Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Dental Curing Lights Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Dental Curing Lights Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Dental Curing Lights Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Dental Curing Lights Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Dental Curing Lights Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Dental Curing Lights Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Dental Curing Lights Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Dental Curing Lights Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Dental Curing Lights Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DENTAL CURING LIGHTS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Dental Curing Lights Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Dental Curing Lights Product Development History
3.2 Asia Dental Curing Lights Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Dental Curing Lights Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Dental Curing Lights Product Development History
7.2 North American Dental Curing Lights Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Dental Curing Lights Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Dental Curing Lights Product Development History
11.2 Europe Dental Curing Lights Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Dental Curing Lights Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Dental Curing Lights Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Dental Curing Lights Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Dental Curing Lights Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Dental Curing Lights Market Analysis
17.2 Dental Curing Lights Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Dental Curing Lights New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Dental Curing Lights Definition
1.2 Dental Curing Lights Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Dental Curing Lights Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Dental Curing Lights Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Dental Curing Lights Application Analysis
1.3.1 Dental Curing Lights Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Dental Curing Lights Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Dental Curing Lights Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Dental Curing Lights Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Dental Curing Lights Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Dental Curing Lights Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Dental Curing Lights Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Dental Curing Lights Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Dental Curing Lights Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Dental Curing Lights Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Dental Curing Lights Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Dental Curing Lights Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DENTAL CURING LIGHTS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Dental Curing Lights Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Dental Curing Lights Product Development History
3.2 Asia Dental Curing Lights Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Dental Curing Lights Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Dental Curing Lights Product Development History
7.2 North American Dental Curing Lights Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Dental Curing Lights Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Dental Curing Lights Product Development History
11.2 Europe Dental Curing Lights Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Dental Curing Lights Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Dental Curing Lights Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Dental Curing Lights Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Dental Curing Lights Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DENTAL CURING LIGHTS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Dental Curing Lights Market Analysis
17.2 Dental Curing Lights Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Dental Curing Lights New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Dental Curing Lights Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DENTAL CURING LIGHTS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
