Global Computer Aided Detection Market Research Report 2021-2025
Computer-aided detection (CAD) (also computer-aided diagnosis) is a technique used by radiologists to help interpret medical images. In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. Computer Aided Detection Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Computer Aided Detection market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Computer Aided Detection basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
FUJIFILM Medical Systems
Hitachi
McKesson Corporation
Philips Healthcare
Siemens Healthcare
Toshiba Medical
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Computer Aided Detection for each application, including-
Medical
In this report, the global Computer Aided Detection market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Computer Aided Detection basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
FUJIFILM Medical Systems
Hitachi
McKesson Corporation
Philips Healthcare
Siemens Healthcare
Toshiba Medical
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Computer Aided Detection for each application, including-
Medical
PART I COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Computer Aided Detection Definition
1.2 Computer Aided Detection Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Computer Aided Detection Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Computer Aided Detection Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Computer Aided Detection Application Analysis
1.3.1 Computer Aided Detection Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Computer Aided Detection Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Computer Aided Detection Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Computer Aided Detection Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Computer Aided Detection Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Computer Aided Detection Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Computer Aided Detection Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Computer Aided Detection Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Computer Aided Detection Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Computer Aided Detection Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Computer Aided Detection Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Computer Aided Detection Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Computer Aided Detection Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Computer Aided Detection Product Development History
3.2 Asia Computer Aided Detection Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Computer Aided Detection Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Computer Aided Detection Product Development History
7.2 North American Computer Aided Detection Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Computer Aided Detection Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Computer Aided Detection Product Development History
11.2 Europe Computer Aided Detection Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Computer Aided Detection Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Computer Aided Detection Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Computer Aided Detection Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Computer Aided Detection Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Computer Aided Detection Market Analysis
17.2 Computer Aided Detection Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Computer Aided Detection New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Computer Aided Detection Definition
1.2 Computer Aided Detection Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Computer Aided Detection Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Computer Aided Detection Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Computer Aided Detection Application Analysis
1.3.1 Computer Aided Detection Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Computer Aided Detection Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Computer Aided Detection Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Computer Aided Detection Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Computer Aided Detection Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Computer Aided Detection Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Computer Aided Detection Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Computer Aided Detection Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Computer Aided Detection Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Computer Aided Detection Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Computer Aided Detection Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Computer Aided Detection Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Computer Aided Detection Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Computer Aided Detection Product Development History
3.2 Asia Computer Aided Detection Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Computer Aided Detection Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Computer Aided Detection Product Development History
7.2 North American Computer Aided Detection Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Computer Aided Detection Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Computer Aided Detection Product Development History
11.2 Europe Computer Aided Detection Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Computer Aided Detection Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Computer Aided Detection Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Computer Aided Detection Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Computer Aided Detection Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Computer Aided Detection Market Analysis
17.2 Computer Aided Detection Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Computer Aided Detection New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Computer Aided Detection Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL COMPUTER AIDED DETECTION INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
