Global Artificial Cartilage Market Research Report 2021-2025
In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. Artificial Cartilage Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Artificial Cartilage market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Artificial Cartilage basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Zimmer Biomet
Stryker Corporation
Arthrex, Inc.
Smith & Nephew plc
Vericel Corporation
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Artificial Cartilage for each application, including-
Knee
Spine
In this report, the global Artificial Cartilage market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Artificial Cartilage basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Zimmer Biomet
Stryker Corporation
Arthrex, Inc.
Smith & Nephew plc
Vericel Corporation
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Artificial Cartilage for each application, including-
Knee
Spine
PART I ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Artificial Cartilage Definition
1.2 Artificial Cartilage Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Artificial Cartilage Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Artificial Cartilage Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Artificial Cartilage Application Analysis
1.3.1 Artificial Cartilage Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Artificial Cartilage Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Artificial Cartilage Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Artificial Cartilage Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Artificial Cartilage Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Artificial Cartilage Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Artificial Cartilage Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Artificial Cartilage Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Artificial Cartilage Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Artificial Cartilage Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Artificial Cartilage Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Artificial Cartilage Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Artificial Cartilage Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Artificial Cartilage Product Development History
3.2 Asia Artificial Cartilage Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Artificial Cartilage Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Artificial Cartilage Product Development History
7.2 North American Artificial Cartilage Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Artificial Cartilage Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Artificial Cartilage Product Development History
11.2 Europe Artificial Cartilage Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Artificial Cartilage Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Artificial Cartilage Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Artificial Cartilage Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Artificial Cartilage Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Artificial Cartilage Market Analysis
17.2 Artificial Cartilage Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Artificial Cartilage New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Artificial Cartilage Definition
1.2 Artificial Cartilage Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Artificial Cartilage Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Artificial Cartilage Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Artificial Cartilage Application Analysis
1.3.1 Artificial Cartilage Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Artificial Cartilage Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Artificial Cartilage Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Artificial Cartilage Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Artificial Cartilage Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Artificial Cartilage Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Artificial Cartilage Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Artificial Cartilage Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Artificial Cartilage Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Artificial Cartilage Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Artificial Cartilage Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Artificial Cartilage Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Artificial Cartilage Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Artificial Cartilage Product Development History
3.2 Asia Artificial Cartilage Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Artificial Cartilage Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Artificial Cartilage Product Development History
7.2 North American Artificial Cartilage Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Artificial Cartilage Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Artificial Cartilage Product Development History
11.2 Europe Artificial Cartilage Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Artificial Cartilage Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Artificial Cartilage Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Artificial Cartilage Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Artificial Cartilage Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Artificial Cartilage Market Analysis
17.2 Artificial Cartilage Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Artificial Cartilage New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Artificial Cartilage Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
