Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026
Report Summary
Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation market
Market status and development trend of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation industry.
The report segments the global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation market as:
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Microarray
Other Genomic Platforms
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Research and Academic Institutions
Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutical Companies
Hospitals and Diagnostic Laboratories
Contract Research Organizations
Forensic Laboratories
Other End Users
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
10x Genomics
Agilent Technologies
ASURAGEN INC
Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI)
Genomics
Bio-Rad Laboratories
DNASTAR
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
Golden Helix
Illumina
Oxford Nanopore Technologies
Pacific Biosciences of California
Partek
QIAGEN N.V.
SoftGenetics LLC
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation market
Market status and development trend of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation industry.
The report segments the global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation market as:
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Microarray
Other Genomic Platforms
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Research and Academic Institutions
Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutical Companies
Hospitals and Diagnostic Laboratories
Contract Research Organizations
Forensic Laboratories
Other End Users
Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
10x Genomics
Agilent Technologies
ASURAGEN INC
Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI)
Genomics
Bio-Rad Laboratories
DNASTAR
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
Golden Helix
Illumina
Oxford Nanopore Technologies
Pacific Biosciences of California
Partek
QIAGEN N.V.
SoftGenetics LLC
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definition of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
1.2.1 Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
1.2.2 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
1.2.3 Microarray
1.2.4 Other Genomic Platforms
1.3 Downstream Application of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
1.3.1 Research and Academic Institutions
1.3.2 Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutical Companies
1.3.3 Hospitals and Diagnostic Laboratories
1.3.4 Contract Research Organizations
1.3.5 Forensic Laboratories
1.3.6 Other End Users
1.4 Development History of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Types
3.2 Production Value of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 10x Genomics
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.1.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 10x Genomics
7.2 Agilent Technologies
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.2.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Agilent Technologies
7.3 ASURAGEN INC
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.3.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ASURAGEN INC
7.4 Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.4.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI)
7.5 Genomics
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.5.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Genomics
7.6 Bio-Rad Laboratories
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.6.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bio-Rad Laboratories
7.7 DNASTAR
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.7.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DNASTAR
7.8 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.8.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
7.9 Golden Helix
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.9.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Golden Helix
7.10 Illumina
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.10.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Illumina
7.11 Oxford Nanopore Technologies
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.11.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oxford Nanopore Technologies
7.12 Pacific Biosciences of California
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.12.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pacific Biosciences of California
7.13 Partek
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.13.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Partek
7.14 QIAGEN N.V.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.14.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of QIAGEN N.V.
7.15 SoftGenetics LLC
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.15.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SoftGenetics LLC
7.16 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
8.1 Industry Chain of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
1.2.1 Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
1.2.2 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
1.2.3 Microarray
1.2.4 Other Genomic Platforms
1.3 Downstream Application of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
1.3.1 Research and Academic Institutions
1.3.2 Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutical Companies
1.3.3 Hospitals and Diagnostic Laboratories
1.3.4 Contract Research Organizations
1.3.5 Forensic Laboratories
1.3.6 Other End Users
1.4 Development History of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Types
3.2 Production Value of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 10x Genomics
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.1.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 10x Genomics
7.2 Agilent Technologies
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.2.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Agilent Technologies
7.3 ASURAGEN INC
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.3.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ASURAGEN INC
7.4 Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.4.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI)
7.5 Genomics
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.5.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Genomics
7.6 Bio-Rad Laboratories
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.6.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bio-Rad Laboratories
7.7 DNASTAR
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.7.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DNASTAR
7.8 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.8.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
7.9 Golden Helix
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.9.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Golden Helix
7.10 Illumina
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.10.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Illumina
7.11 Oxford Nanopore Technologies
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.11.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oxford Nanopore Technologies
7.12 Pacific Biosciences of California
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.12.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pacific Biosciences of California
7.13 Partek
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.13.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Partek
7.14 QIAGEN N.V.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.14.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of QIAGEN N.V.
7.15 SoftGenetics LLC
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Product
7.15.3 Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SoftGenetics LLC
7.16 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
8.1 Industry Chain of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Genomic Data Analysis and Interpretation
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF GENOMIC DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
