Global USB Transceiverss Market Research Report 2021-2025
A USB transceiver is usually a chip that implements the hardware parts of the USB protocol for a end device. In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. USB Transceiverss Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global USB Transceiverss market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the USB Transceiverss basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Alstom
Donaldson
Camfil APC
Nederman
FLSmidth
Hamon
CECO Environmental
Kelin
Feida
Longking
Xinzhong
STMicroelectronics
Texas Instruments
Analog Devices
Cypress Semiconductor
MaxLinear. Inc
Microchip Technology
NXP Semiconductors
ON Semiconductor
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
400Kbps
12Mbps
480Mbps
480.24Mbps
5Gbps
10Gbps
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of USB Transceiverss for each application, including-
BGA
Flip-Chip
HBCC
MHBCC EP
QFN
SOP
In this report, the global USB Transceiverss market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the USB Transceiverss basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Alstom
Donaldson
Camfil APC
Nederman
FLSmidth
Hamon
CECO Environmental
Kelin
Feida
Longking
Xinzhong
STMicroelectronics
Texas Instruments
Analog Devices
Cypress Semiconductor
MaxLinear. Inc
Microchip Technology
NXP Semiconductors
ON Semiconductor
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
400Kbps
12Mbps
480Mbps
480.24Mbps
5Gbps
10Gbps
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of USB Transceiverss for each application, including-
BGA
Flip-Chip
HBCC
MHBCC EP
QFN
SOP
PART I USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 USB Transceiverss Definition
1.2 USB Transceiverss Classification Analysis
1.2.1 USB Transceiverss Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 USB Transceiverss Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 USB Transceiverss Application Analysis
1.3.1 USB Transceiverss Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 USB Transceiverss Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 USB Transceiverss Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 USB Transceiverss Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 USB Transceiverss Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 USB Transceiverss Product Market Development Overview
1.6 USB Transceiverss Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 USB Transceiverss Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 USB Transceiverss Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 USB Transceiverss Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 USB Transceiverss Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 USB Transceiverss Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO USB TRANSCEIVERSS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of USB Transceiverss Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia USB Transceiverss Product Development History
3.2 Asia USB Transceiverss Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia USB Transceiverss Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American USB Transceiverss Product Development History
7.2 North American USB Transceiverss Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American USB Transceiverss Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe USB Transceiverss Product Development History
11.2 Europe USB Transceiverss Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe USB Transceiverss Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 USB Transceiverss Marketing Channels Status
15.2 USB Transceiverss Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 USB Transceiverss Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN USB TRANSCEIVERSS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 USB Transceiverss Market Analysis
17.2 USB Transceiverss Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 USB Transceiverss New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 USB Transceiverss Definition
1.2 USB Transceiverss Classification Analysis
1.2.1 USB Transceiverss Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 USB Transceiverss Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 USB Transceiverss Application Analysis
1.3.1 USB Transceiverss Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 USB Transceiverss Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 USB Transceiverss Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 USB Transceiverss Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 USB Transceiverss Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 USB Transceiverss Product Market Development Overview
1.6 USB Transceiverss Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 USB Transceiverss Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 USB Transceiverss Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 USB Transceiverss Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 USB Transceiverss Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 USB Transceiverss Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO USB TRANSCEIVERSS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of USB Transceiverss Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia USB Transceiverss Product Development History
3.2 Asia USB Transceiverss Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia USB Transceiverss Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American USB Transceiverss Product Development History
7.2 North American USB Transceiverss Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American USB Transceiverss Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe USB Transceiverss Product Development History
11.2 Europe USB Transceiverss Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe USB Transceiverss Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN USB TRANSCEIVERSS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 USB Transceiverss Marketing Channels Status
15.2 USB Transceiverss Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 USB Transceiverss Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN USB TRANSCEIVERSS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 USB Transceiverss Market Analysis
17.2 USB Transceiverss Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 USB Transceiverss New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 USB Transceiverss Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL USB TRANSCEIVERSS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
