Global RFID Handheld Reader Market Research Report 2020-2024
In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. RFID Handheld Reader Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2023 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global RFID Handheld Reader market is valued at USD XX million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2024, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2020 to 2024.
The report firstly introduced the RFID Handheld Reader basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Zebra
Honeywell
Denso Wave
Sense Technology
Jiangsu SEUIC Technology Co., Ltd
Feig Electronics
Invengo Technology
Bluebird
Unitech
TSL
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of RFID Handheld Reader for each application, including-
Transportation & Logistics
Retail
Medical
In this report, the global RFID Handheld Reader market is valued at USD XX million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2024, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2020 to 2024.
The report firstly introduced the RFID Handheld Reader basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Zebra
Honeywell
Denso Wave
Sense Technology
Jiangsu SEUIC Technology Co., Ltd
Feig Electronics
Invengo Technology
Bluebird
Unitech
TSL
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of RFID Handheld Reader for each application, including-
Transportation & Logistics
Retail
Medical
PART I RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 RFID Handheld Reader Definition
1.2 RFID Handheld Reader Classification Analysis
1.2.1 RFID Handheld Reader Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 RFID Handheld Reader Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 RFID Handheld Reader Application Analysis
1.3.1 RFID Handheld Reader Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 RFID Handheld Reader Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 RFID Handheld Reader Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 RFID Handheld Reader Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 RFID Handheld Reader Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 RFID Handheld Reader Product Market Development Overview
1.6 RFID Handheld Reader Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 RFID Handheld Reader Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 RFID Handheld Reader Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 RFID Handheld Reader Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 RFID Handheld Reader Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 RFID Handheld Reader Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO RFID HANDHELD READER UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of RFID Handheld Reader Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia RFID Handheld Reader Product Development History
3.2 Asia RFID Handheld Reader Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia RFID Handheld Reader Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2015-2020 ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
4.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
4.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
4.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
6.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
6.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
6.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American RFID Handheld Reader Product Development History
7.2 North American RFID Handheld Reader Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American RFID Handheld Reader Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2015-2020 NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
8.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
8.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
8.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
10.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
10.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
10.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe RFID Handheld Reader Product Development History
11.2 Europe RFID Handheld Reader Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe RFID Handheld Reader Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2015-2020 EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
12.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
12.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
12.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
14.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
14.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
14.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V RFID HANDHELD READER MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN RFID HANDHELD READER MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 RFID Handheld Reader Marketing Channels Status
15.2 RFID Handheld Reader Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 RFID Handheld Reader Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN RFID HANDHELD READER NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 RFID Handheld Reader Market Analysis
17.2 RFID Handheld Reader Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 RFID Handheld Reader New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2015-2020 GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
18.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
18.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
18.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
19.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
19.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
19.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 RFID Handheld Reader Definition
1.2 RFID Handheld Reader Classification Analysis
1.2.1 RFID Handheld Reader Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 RFID Handheld Reader Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 RFID Handheld Reader Application Analysis
1.3.1 RFID Handheld Reader Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 RFID Handheld Reader Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 RFID Handheld Reader Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 RFID Handheld Reader Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 RFID Handheld Reader Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 RFID Handheld Reader Product Market Development Overview
1.6 RFID Handheld Reader Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 RFID Handheld Reader Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 RFID Handheld Reader Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 RFID Handheld Reader Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 RFID Handheld Reader Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 RFID Handheld Reader Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO RFID HANDHELD READER UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of RFID Handheld Reader Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia RFID Handheld Reader Product Development History
3.2 Asia RFID Handheld Reader Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia RFID Handheld Reader Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2015-2020 ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
4.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
4.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
4.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
6.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
6.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
6.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American RFID Handheld Reader Product Development History
7.2 North American RFID Handheld Reader Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American RFID Handheld Reader Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2015-2020 NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
8.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
8.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
8.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
10.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
10.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
10.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe RFID Handheld Reader Product Development History
11.2 Europe RFID Handheld Reader Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe RFID Handheld Reader Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2015-2020 EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
12.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
12.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
12.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
14.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
14.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
14.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V RFID HANDHELD READER MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN RFID HANDHELD READER MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 RFID Handheld Reader Marketing Channels Status
15.2 RFID Handheld Reader Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 RFID Handheld Reader Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN RFID HANDHELD READER NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 RFID Handheld Reader Market Analysis
17.2 RFID Handheld Reader Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 RFID Handheld Reader New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2015-2020 GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
18.2 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
18.4 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
18.6 2015-2020 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Overview
19.2 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Demand Overview
19.4 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Import Export Consumption
19.6 2020-2024 RFID Handheld Reader Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL RFID HANDHELD READER INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
