Global Optical Component Tester Market Research Report 2021-2025
Optical component tester equipment or optical measuring instruments are used to measure and characterize the physical properties of light. In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. Optical Component Tester Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Optical Component Tester market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Optical Component Tester basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Anritsu
EXFO
Yokogawa Electric
Viavi Solutions
Tessco
Mortek
Huawei
Spirent Communications
Keysight
Elliot Scientific
General Photonics
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Portable Optical Component Tester
Benchtop Optical Component Tester
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Optical Component Tester for each application, including-
Network Equipment Manufacturer
Mobile Device Manufacturer
Telecommunication Service Provider
In this report, the global Optical Component Tester market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Optical Component Tester basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Anritsu
EXFO
Yokogawa Electric
Viavi Solutions
Tessco
Mortek
Huawei
Spirent Communications
Keysight
Elliot Scientific
General Photonics
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Portable Optical Component Tester
Benchtop Optical Component Tester
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Optical Component Tester for each application, including-
Network Equipment Manufacturer
Mobile Device Manufacturer
Telecommunication Service Provider
PART I OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Optical Component Tester Definition
1.2 Optical Component Tester Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Optical Component Tester Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Optical Component Tester Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Optical Component Tester Application Analysis
1.3.1 Optical Component Tester Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Optical Component Tester Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Optical Component Tester Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Optical Component Tester Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Optical Component Tester Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Optical Component Tester Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Optical Component Tester Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Optical Component Tester Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Optical Component Tester Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Optical Component Tester Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Optical Component Tester Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Optical Component Tester Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Optical Component Tester Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Optical Component Tester Product Development History
3.2 Asia Optical Component Tester Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Optical Component Tester Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Optical Component Tester Product Development History
7.2 North American Optical Component Tester Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Optical Component Tester Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Optical Component Tester Product Development History
11.2 Europe Optical Component Tester Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Optical Component Tester Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Optical Component Tester Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Optical Component Tester Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Optical Component Tester Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Optical Component Tester Market Analysis
17.2 Optical Component Tester Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Optical Component Tester New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Optical Component Tester Definition
1.2 Optical Component Tester Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Optical Component Tester Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Optical Component Tester Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Optical Component Tester Application Analysis
1.3.1 Optical Component Tester Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Optical Component Tester Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Optical Component Tester Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Optical Component Tester Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Optical Component Tester Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Optical Component Tester Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Optical Component Tester Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Optical Component Tester Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Optical Component Tester Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Optical Component Tester Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Optical Component Tester Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Optical Component Tester Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Optical Component Tester Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Optical Component Tester Product Development History
3.2 Asia Optical Component Tester Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Optical Component Tester Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Optical Component Tester Product Development History
7.2 North American Optical Component Tester Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Optical Component Tester Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Optical Component Tester Product Development History
11.2 Europe Optical Component Tester Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Optical Component Tester Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Optical Component Tester Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Optical Component Tester Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Optical Component Tester Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Optical Component Tester Market Analysis
17.2 Optical Component Tester Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Optical Component Tester New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Optical Component Tester Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL OPTICAL COMPONENT TESTER INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
