The Global Market for Next-gen Displays 2023-2033

April 2023 | 500 pages | ID: G159EEE200F4EN
Future Markets, Inc.

Abstracts

The global display industry will continue to grow as the industry expands into next generation technologies and TV display performance improves. The Next-gen display market includes digital displays for electronics devices such as High Definition smart TVs, notebooks, tablets, large screen displays & signage, in-vehicle displays, wearables and near-eye displays such as virtual reality and augmented reality devices. Demand for high performance displays has increased in the past few years and QD-OLED and MiniLED backlights for LCD TVs have emerged recently.

The display industry is constantly evolving and developing new, better technologies in the quest for improved visual experience and reduced power consumption. Manufacturers are seeking next generation displays that will deliver the best performance and meet challenging demands set by the booming applications such as VR/AR, microLEDs and flexible & foldable displays. Players are seeking to improve market size and additional value via developing innovative new display technologies.

Report contents include:

• Display products and technologies by major brands and display makers.
• Market analysis of applications and markets for Flexible and Foldable Displays, Automotive Displays, Transparent Displays, Smart Glasses and AR/VR Displays, Quantum Dot Displays, Advanced OLED Displays, MicroLED Displays, and 3D displays.
• Smartphone display technologies including foldable, rollable and multi-fold technologies.
• Global revenues, historical and forecast to 2033.
• Latest products and prototypes.
• Profiles of more than 250 companies. Companies profiled include Aledia, Avantama AG, Dispelix, FlexEnable, Helio Display Materials, Holoxica Limited, Immersion Corporation, Japan Display Inc, Lumus, Mojo Vision, Nanosys, Ostendo, OTI Lumionics, Photonic Crystal Co., Pimax, Plastic Logic, PlayNitride, Rohinni, Royole Corporation, Samsung Electronics, Sensel, Sony, Ultraleap, Varjo Technologies Oy, VividQ and VueReal.

Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Display technologies assessment
1.2 Market map
1.3 Industry developments 2020-2023
1.4 Global market revenues 2023-2033 (billions USD)

2 MICROLED DISPLAYS

2.1 The MicroLED market
  2.1.1 Motivation for use of MiniLEDs and MicroLEDs
    2.1.1.1 MiniLED and MicroLEDs applications
  2.1.2 Market and technology challenges
2.2 Technology background
  2.2.1 MiniLED (mLED) vs MicroLED (µLED)
  2.2.2 MiniLED
    2.2.2.1 Comparison to LCD and OLED
    2.2.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages
    2.2.2.3 Backplane types
    2.2.2.4 Costs
  2.2.3 MicroLED
    2.2.3.1 Development
      2.2.3.1.1 Sony
    2.2.3.2 Types
    2.2.3.3 Comparison to LCD and OLED
    2.2.3.4 MicroLED displays
    2.2.3.5 Advantages
      2.2.3.5.1 Transparency
      2.2.3.5.2 Borderless
      2.2.3.5.3 Flexibility
    2.2.3.6 Costs
    2.2.3.7 Manufacturing
      2.2.3.7.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing
        2.2.3.7.1.1 Uniformity
      2.2.3.7.2 Assembly Technologies
        2.2.3.7.2.1 Monolithic fabrication of microdisplays
        2.2.3.7.2.2 Mass transfer
        2.2.3.7.2.3 Mass Transfer Processes
      2.2.3.7.3 Full colour conversion
        2.2.3.7.3.1 Phosphor Colour Conversion LEDs
        2.2.3.7.3.2 Quantum dots colour conversion
  2.2.4 Flexible and stretchable microLED displays
2.3 Display backlights
  2.3.1 Smartwatches and wearables
  2.3.2 Smartphones
2.4 Key market players and products
2.5 Biotechnology and medical displays
2.6 Automotive
2.7 Supply chain

3 FLEXIBLE AND FOLDABLE DISPLAYS

3.1 Flexible and printed display prototypes and products
3.2 Organic LCDs (OLCDs)
3.3 Flexible AMOLEDs
3.4 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
  3.4.1 Printed OLEDs
    3.4.1.1 Performance
    3.4.1.2 Challenges
    3.4.1.3 Commercial inkjet-printed OLED displays
3.5 Flexible and foldable microLED
  3.5.1 Foldable microLED displays
  3.5.2 Product developers
3.6 Flexible QD displays
3.7 Smartphones
3.8 Laptops, tablets and other displays
3.9 Products and prototypes
3.10 Flexible lighting
  3.10.1 OLED lighting
  3.10.2 Automotive applications
    3.10.2.1 Commercial activity
3.11 Flexible electrophoretic displays
  3.11.1 Commercial activity
3.12 Electrowetting displays
3.13 Electrochromic displays
3.14 Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs)
  3.14.1 Types
  3.14.2 Challenges
  3.14.3 White PeLEDs
  3.14.4 Printable and flexible electronics
3.15 Metamaterials
  3.15.1 Metasurfaces
    3.15.1.1 Meta-Lens
    3.15.1.2 Metasurface holograms
    3.15.1.3 Stretchable displays
    3.15.1.4 Soft materials
3.16 Market players

4 3D DISPLAYS

4.1 3D display technologies
  4.1.1 Multiview 3D displays
    4.1.1.1 Description
    4.1.1.2 Approaches
    4.1.1.3 Integral imaging technologies
    4.1.1.4 Light-field for head-mounted displays (HMD)
  4.1.2 Volumetric 3D displays
    4.1.2.1 Description
    4.1.2.2 Static screen
    4.1.2.3 Swept-volume display
  4.1.3 Digital hologram displays
    4.1.3.1 Description
    4.1.3.2 Holographic near-eye displays
4.2 Market players

5 NEXT-GEN AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS

5.1 LCDs in automotive displays
5.2 OLEDs in automotive displays
  5.2.1 Passive-matrix OLEDs (PMOLED) in automotive
  5.2.2 Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) in automotive
5.3 Mini LED in automotive displays
5.4 Micro LED in automotive displays
5.5 Autonomous vehicles, EVs and AI/AR
5.6 Interior displays
  5.6.1 Touchscreens
  5.6.2 Large screens
  5.6.3 Enhanced safety with in-vehicle displays
  5.6.4 Curved and flexible displays for automotive
    5.6.4.1 Flexible OLED
      5.6.4.1.1 Advantages
      5.6.4.1.2 Challenges
    5.6.4.2 Flexible LCD displays
  5.6.5 Micro-LED automotive displays
    5.6.5.1 Interior displays
    5.6.5.2 Head-up display (HUD)
    5.6.5.3 Headlamps
  5.6.6 Interior OLED lighting
  5.6.7 Smart dimming windows
  5.6.8 Metamaterials
5.7 Exterior displays and lighting
  5.7.1 OLED lighting
    5.7.1.1 Position lamps/ Marker Lamps
  5.7.2 MiniLEDs lighting
  5.7.3 Digital side-view mirrors
5.8 3D Display Technology
5.9 Head-up displays (HUDs)
  5.9.1 AR-HUDs
  5.9.2 Transparent OLEDs

6 AR/VR/MR DISPLAYS

6.1 Metaverse
6.2 Commercialization
6.3 Virtual Reality (VR) devices
  6.3.1 VR headset products
6.4 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
  6.4.1 Products
6.5 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
  6.5.1 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
6.6 OLED microdisplays
6.7 MiniLED
6.8 MicroLED
  6.8.1 Product developers
6.9 Key market players

7 QUANTUM DOT DISPLAYS

7.1 Overview
7.2 QD advantages
7.3 QD-TVs market
7.4 The Quantum Dot market in 2023 and future outlook
7.5 Quantum dot properties, synthesis, types
  7.5.1 Properties
  7.5.2 Synthesis
  7.5.3 Types
    7.5.3.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials
    7.5.3.2 Cadmium free quantum dots
  7.5.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
    7.5.4.1 Properties
    7.5.4.2 Synthesis
    7.5.4.3 Applications
  7.5.5 Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs)
    7.5.5.1 Properties
    7.5.5.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots
    7.5.5.3 Synthesis methods
    7.5.5.4 Applications
      7.5.5.4.1 Displays
    7.5.5.5 Producers
7.6 Quantum dots displays
  7.6.1 Market drivers and trends
  7.6.2 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs
    7.6.2.1 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
  7.6.3 QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs
  7.6.4 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs
  7.6.5 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG)
  7.6.6 Quantum dot colour filters
  7.6.7 Quantum dots on-chip
  7.6.8 Electroluminescent quantum dots
    7.6.8.1 QD-Micro-LEDs
  7.6.9 QD-OLED
7.7 Key market players

8 TRANSPARENT DISPLAYS

8.1 Transparent OLEDs displays
  8.1.1 Public displays
  8.1.2 Transparent display TVs
8.2 Transparent suspended particle device (SPD) displays
8.3 MICROLED Transparent displays
8.4 Market players

9 COMPANY PROFILES 242 (254 COMPANY PROFILES)

10 REFERENCES

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Summary of display technologies.
Table 5. Next-gen display industry developments 2020-2023.
Table 2. MiniLED applications.
Table 3. MicroLED applications.
Table 4. Market and technology challenges for miniLED and microLED.
Table 7. Comparison between miniLED and microLED.
Table 8. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types.
Table 9. Advantages and disadvantages of MiniLEDs.
Table 10. MicroLED backlight costs.
Table 11. Comparison to conventional LEDs.
Table 12. Types of microLED.
Table 13. Comparison to LCD and OLED.
Table 14. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED.
Table 15. Commercially available microLED products and specifications.
Table 16. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages.
Table 17. Mass transfer methods, by company.
Table 18. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies.
Table 19. Comparison of LED TV technologies.
Table 21. Key MICROLED display market players and products.
Table 22. Samsung Neo QLED TV range.
Table 23. LG mini QNED range
Table 24.TCL range of miniLED TVs.
Table 25. Automotive display & backlight architectures
Table 26. Automotive display miniLED and MicroLED products.
Table 27. microLED supply chain.
Table 28. Flexible and printed displays products.
Table 29. Flexible miniLED and MicroLED products.
Table 30. Comparison of performance metrics between microLEDs and other commercial display technologies.
Table 31. Foldable smartphones, laptops and tablets and other display products, on or near market.
Table 32. Companies developing OLED lighting products.
Table 33. Types of electrochromic materials and applications.
Table 34. Market players in foldable and flexible displays.
Table 35. Key market players in 3D displays.
Table 36. Recent commercial activity in mini LED and micro LED for automotive displays.
Table 37. Companies developing curved automotive displays.
Table 38. Applications of microLED in automotive.
Table 39. Properties of light sources used in vehicles.
Table 40. Examples of OLED lighting in automobiles.
Table 41. Companies developing 3D display technology for automobiles.
Table 42. Commercial automotive HUDs.
Table 43. Example smart glasses companies and products.
Table 44. Example VR headset products.
Table 45. Key requirements for AR wearable devices.
Table 46. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products.
Table 47. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products.
Table 48. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines.
Table 49. VR and AR MicroLED products.
Table 50. Key market players in AR/VR/MR displays.
Table 51. Quantum dot display products.
Table 52: Chemical synthesis of quantum dots.
Table 53: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 54. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs.
Table 55. Applications of perovskite QDs.
Table 56. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs.
Table 57. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED.
Table 58: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LCD TVs and Displays.
Table 59: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs.
Table 60: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays.
Table 61: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range.
Table 62: QD colour filter options and advantages.
Table 63. Key market players in quantum dot displays.
Table 64. Companies developing transparent display products.
Table 65. Applications of miniLED and microLED transparent displays.
Table 66. Companies developing transparent displays.
Table 67. Schematic of Magic Glass.
Table 68. LG mini QNED range
Table 69. Samsung Neo QLED TV range.
Table 70. San’an Mini and Micro LED Production annual target.
Table 71. NPQDTM vs Traditional QD based Micro-LEDs.
Table 72. TCL miniLED product range.

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. The progress of display technology.
Figure 2. Market map for next-generation displays.
Figure 3. Global market revenues by display type (billions USD).
Figure 4. Display system configurations.
Figure 5. Schematic of LCD with MicroLED backlight.
Figure 6. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display
Figure 7. BOE glass-based backplane process.
Figure 8. MicroLED schematic.
Figure 9. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019.
Figure 10. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies.
Figure 11. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display.
Figure 12. Transition to borderless design.
Figure 13. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly.
Figure 14. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer.
Figure 15. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology.
Figure 16. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology.
Figure 17. Schematic of colour conversion technology.
Figure 18. Process flow of a full-colour microdisplay.
Figure 19. LG QNED miniLED TV.
Figure 20. microLED wearable display prototype.
Figure 21. APHAEA Watch.
Figure 22. ProArt Cinema PQ07.
Figure 23. Samsung Wall display system.
Figure 24. Samsung Neo QLED 8K.
Figure 25. MAGNIT MicroLED TV.
Figure 26. MicroLEDs for medical applications
Figure 27. LG Signature OLED TV R.
Figure 28. Flexible display.
Figure 29. LG display stretchable display.
Figure 30. Samsung FLEX Hybrid foldable display.
Figure 31. DELL Ori.
Figure 32. LG Media Chair.
Figure 33. LG Virtual Ride.
Figure 34. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius.
Figure 35. AMOLED schematic.
Figure 36. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display.
Figure 37. LG rollable OLED TV.
Figure 38. OLED structure.
Figure 39. TCL printed OLED panel.
Figure 40. OLEDIO 32-inch printed display by JOLED.
Figure 41. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display.
Figure 42. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring.
Figure 43. Foldable 4K C SEED M1.
Figure 44. Stamp-based transfer-printing techniques.
Figure 45: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots.
Figure 46. Samsung S-foldable display.
Figure 47. Samsung slideable display.
Figure 48. Samsung foldable battery patent schematic.
Figure 49. Rollable 65RX OLED TV.
Figure 50. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold.
Figure 51. LG Chem foldable display.
Figure 52. Samsung Display Flex G folding smartphones.
Figure 53. Asus Foldable Phone.
Figure 54. Asus Zenbook 17 Fold.
Figure 55. Dell Concept Ori.
Figure 56. Intel Foldable phone.
Figure 57. ThinkPad X1 Fold.
Figure 58. Motorola Razr.
Figure 59. Oppo Find N folding phone.
Figure 60. Royole FlexPai 2.
Figure 61. Galaxy Fold 3.
Figure 62. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3
Figure 63. TCL Tri-Fold Foldable Phone
Figure 64. TCL rollable phone.
Figure 65. Xiaomi Mi MIX Flex.
Figure 66. LG OLED flexible lighting panel.
Figure 67. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight.
Figure 68. Audi 2022 A8 .
Figure 69. Electrophoretic display applications.
Figure 70. Passive reflective displays with flexibility.
Figure 71. Plastic Logic 5.4” Iridis display.
Figure 72. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses.
Figure 73. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of several metalens antenna forms.
Figure 74. Design concepts of soft mechanical metamaterials with large negative swelling ratios and tunable stress-strain curves.
Figure 75. Schematic of Multiview 3D display.
Figure 76. Schematic of volumetric 3D display.
Figure 77. Passive-matrix OLED schematic.
Figure 78. Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) schematic.
Figure 79. 2022 Mercedes EQE electric car.
Figure 80. Levels of driving automation.
Figure 81. Automotive model with large touchscreen displays.
Figure 82. Curved OLCD display as a side-view mirror replacement.
Figure 83. MicroLED automotive display.
Figure 84. Issues in current commercial automotive HUD.
Figure 85. Rear lamp utilizing flexible MicroLEDs.
Figure 86. BOE Side Window Dimming Concept.
Figure 87. Anti-reflective metamaterials plastic.
Figure 88. Audi Q5 OLED tailight schematic.
Figure 89. Audi 2022 A8 and S8 digital OLED rear lights.
Figure 90. Rohini LightThread flexible Mini LEDs.
Figure 91. Continental 3D automotive display.
Figure 92. AR HUD display.
Figure 93. LG OLED Car Infotainment Demo.
Figure 94. Transparent OLED schematic.
Figure 95. Vuzix Blade.
Figure 96. AR operation.
Figure 97. TCL Leiniao Air.
Figure 98. Engo Eyewear.
Figure 99. Lenovo ThinkReality A3.
Figure 100. Magic Leap 1.
Figure 101. Microsoft HoloLens 2.
Figure 102. Snap Spectacles AR (4th gen).
Figure 103. Vuzix Blade Upgraded.
Figure 104. NReal Light MR smart glasses.
Figure 105. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses
Figure 106: QLED TV from Samsung.
Figure 107. QD display products.
Figure 108: Samsung QDs utilized in range of QLED TVs.
Figure 109. Schematic of QD-OLED hybrid.
Figure 110: Quantum dot schematic.
Figure 111. Quantum dot size and colour.
Figure 112: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).
Figure 113: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 114: Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 115. A pQLED device structure.
Figure 116: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light.
Figure 117: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 118: QD-TVsupply chain.
Figure 119: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic.
Figure 120. Quantum dot film schematic.
Figure 121: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic.
Figure 122: Samsung 8K 65' QD Glass.
Figure 123: QD/OLED hybrid schematic.
Figure 124: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic.
Figure 125: The Wall microLED display.
Figure 126: Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots.
Figure 127: Ink-jet printed 5-inch AM-QLED display (80 dpi).
Figure 128. Samsung QD-OLED.
Figure 129. Sony's AK95 series.
Figure 130. 98-inch QLED from TCL.
Figure 131. Alienware QD-OLED.
Figure 132. LG Display transparent OLED touch display.
Figure 133. Transparent display in subway carriage window.
Figure 134. BOE MLED transparent display.
Figure 135. LG Transparent OLED TV.
Figure 136. SPD smart windows schematic.
Figure 137. LG Display 55-inch Transparent OLED incorporating Gauzy technology.
Figure 138. Xiaomi Mi TV LUX OLED Transparent Edition.
Figure 139. LG Display transparent display.
Figure 140. Different transparent displays and transmittance limitations.
Figure 141. 7.56' high transparency & frameless MicroLED display.
Figure 142. WireLED in 12” Silicon Wafer.
Figure 143. Typical GaN-on-Si LED structure.
Figure 144. 300 mm GaN-on-silicon epiwafer.
Figure 145. e-Tint cell in the (a) OFF and in the (b) ON states.
Figure 146. MicroLED chiplet architecture.
Figure 147. Printed electroactive polymers.
Figure 148. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 149. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 150. AU 85' bezel-less quantum dot TV.
Figure 151. f-OLED N-shaped folding display.
Figure 152. BOE MiniLED display TV.
Figure 153. BOE miniLED automotive display.
Figure 154. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix.
Figure 155. Image obtained on a blue active-matrix WVGA (wide video graphics array) microdisplay.
Figure 156. Fabrication of the 10-µm pixel pitch LED array on sapphire.
Figure 157. A 200-mm wafer with CMOS active matrices for GaN 873 ? 500-pixel microdisplay at 10-µm pitch.
Figure 158. IntelliPix design for 0.26? 1080p microLED display.
Figure 159. C Seed 165-inch M1 microLED TV.
Figure 160. Dapeng DPVR P1 Pro 4k VR all-in-one VR glasses.
Figure 161. Application of Magic Glass in office.
Figure 162. Installation schematic of Magic Glass.
Figure 163. noDiffusion OLED encapsulation film.
Figure 164. Helio materials incorporated into flexible displays.
Figure 165. Huawei smart glasses.
Figure 166. Flexible microLED.
Figure 167. Flexible microLED.
Figure 168. Jade Bird Display microdisplays.
Figure 169. JBD's 0.13-inch panel.
Figure 170. Prototype microLED display.
Figure 171. APHAEA MicroLED watch.
Figure 172. Kura Technologies' AR Glasses.
Figure 173. Hyperfluorescence OLED display.
Figure 174. Lextar 2021 micro LED and mini LED products.
Figure 175. LSAB009 microLED display.
Figure 176. LG automotive displays.
Figure 177. LG Mercedes Hyperscreen.
Figure 178. Schematic of Micro Nitride chip architecture.
Figure 179. Smart contact lenses schematic.
Figure 180. Nationstar Mini LED IMD Package P0.5mm.
Figure 181: Quantum dot sheet.
Figure 182. OQmented technology for AR smart glasses.
Figure 183. Beyolex film.
Figure 184. 110-inch flexible AM mini LED display developed by PanelSemi.
Figure 185. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 186. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display.
Figure 187. 48 x 36 Passive Matrix microLED display.
Figure 188. VISIRIUM Technology smart glasses prototype.
Figure 189. Micro-LED stretchable display.
Figure 190. Royole’s micro-LED based stretchable display technology.
Figure 191. The Wall.
Figure 192. Samsung Neo QLED 8K.
Figure 193. Samsung Flex Slidable.
Figure 194. Samsung Flex S.
Figure 195. Samsung Flex Note.
Figure 196. NPQD Technology for MicroLEDs.
Figure 197. Wicop technology.
Figure 198. B-Series and C-Series displays.
Figure 199. SQ dots production process.
Figure 200. TCL phone and tablet concepts.
Figure 201. TCL QLED TVs.
Figure 202. Photo-polymer mass transfer process.
Figure 203. JioGlass mixed reality glasses type headset.
Figure 204. Vuzix uLED display engine.
Figure 205. TCL MiniLED TV schematic.
Figure 206. The Cinema Wall MicroLED display.
Figure 207. 7.56” Transparent Display.
Figure 208. UMini0.9 4K.
Figure 209. VueReal Flipchip microLED (30x15 um2).
Figure 210. Mi TV Master series.
Figure 211. Ynvisible display module with integrated PragmatIC flexible integrated circuit.