The Global Market for Advanced Displays 2021-2031: Flexible & rollable displays, automotive displays and lighting, smart glasses & VR/AR/MR, quantum dot displays, microLEDs, OLEDs, Artificial Intelligence
The Global Market for Advanced Displays 2021-2031 provides a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the global advanced displays technologies market and applications in a range of devices, from foldable smartphone displays to digital signage.
Markets and technologies covered in-depth include flexible & rollable displays, automotive displays and lighting, smart glasses & VR/AR/MR, quantum dot displays, digital signage, microLEDs, OLEDs, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in displays.
Report contents include:
Markets and technologies covered in-depth include flexible & rollable displays, automotive displays and lighting, smart glasses & VR/AR/MR, quantum dot displays, digital signage, microLEDs, OLEDs, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in displays.
Report contents include:
- Current state of the art and products.
- Recent industry developments and trends.
- Global revenues by market, 2018-2031.
- Profiles of over 330 product developers from SMEs to multi-national electronics companies.
1 REPORT AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
2 DISPLAY INDUSTRY-MARKET STATUS AND OUTLOOK
3 FLEXIBLE AND PRINTED DISPLAYS
3.1 Current state of the art
3.1.1 Printed OLEDs
3.1.2 Flexible and printed circuit boards and interconnects
3.1.3 Flexible and printed transistors
3.2 OTFT materials for LCD and electrophoretic displays
3.3 Foldable and rollable smartphones
3.4 Foldable and rollable displays
3.5 OLCD Glass-Free Flexible Displays
3.6 Flexible lighting
3.7 Flexible electrophoretic displays
3.8 Outdoor displays and signage
3.8.1 Reflective Displays
3.8.2 Energy harvesting
3.9 Electrowetting displays
3.10 Electrochromic displays
3.10.1.1 Inorganic metal oxides
3.10.1.2 Organic EC materials
3.10.1.3 Nanomaterials
3.11 Flexible organic liquid crystal displays
3.11.1 Red Perovskite Emitters
3.12 Global market revenues 2018-2031
3.13 Company profiles
4 AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS AND LIGHTING
4.1 Electric vehicles
4.2 Interior displays and lighting
4.2.1 OLED and flexible displays
4.2.2 Transparent OLEDs
4.3 Exterior displays and lighting
4.4 Global market revenues 2018-2031 (Millions USD)
4.5 Company profiles
5 SMART GLASSES AND HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAYS (VR, AR, MR, VISION LOSS AND EYE TRACKERS)
5.1 Products
5.2 Virtual Reality (VR) devices
5.3 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
5.4 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
5.5 Global market size
5.6 Company profiles
6 QUANTUM DOTS IN ADVANCED DISPLAYS
6.1 Properties
6.2 Synthesis
6.3 Types
6.3.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials
6.3.2 Cadmium free quantum dots
6.3.3 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
6.3.3.1 Properties
6.3.3.2 Synthesis
6.3.3.3 Applications in advanced displays
6.3.4 Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs)
6.3.4.1 Properties
6.3.4.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots
6.3.4.3 Synthesis methods
6.3.4.4 Applications in advanced displays
6.4 Quantum dots in advanced displays
6.4.1 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs
6.4.1.1 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
6.4.2 QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs
6.4.3 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs
6.4.4 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG)
6.4.5 Quantum dot colour filters
6.4.6 Quantum dots on-chip
6.4.7 Electroluminescent quantum dots
6.4.7.1 QD-Micro-LEDs
6.4.8 Flexible QD displays
6.4.8.1 Flexible QLEDs
6.4.9 Transparent QD displays
6.4.10 Samsung QD Display
6.4.11 LG's 'QNED' LCD TVs
6.5 Global market for quantum dots in TVs and displays
6.5.1 QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031
6.5.2 QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2031
6.6 Company profiles
7 MICROLEDS
7.1 The MiniLED market
7.2 The MicroLED market
7.3 The Global display market
7.3.1 Display technologies assessment
7.4 Motivation for use of MicroLEDs
7.5 MicroLEDs applications
7.6 Market and technology challenges
7.7 Industry developments 2020-2021
7.8 CES 2021
7.9 Market activity in China
7.10 Global shipment forecasts for MicroLEDs
7.10.1 Units
7.10.2 TECHNOLOGY AND MANUFACTURING ANALYSIS
7.10.2.1 MiniLED (mLED) vs MicroLED (µLED)
7.11 Development
7.11.1 Sony
7.12 Types
7.13 Comparison to LCD and OLED
7.14 MicroLED displays
7.15 Advantages
7.15.1 Transparency
7.15.2 Borderless
7.15.3 Flexibility
7.16 Costs
7.17 Manufacturing
7.17.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing
7.17.1.1 Uniformity
7.17.2 Assembly Technologies
7.17.2.1 Monolithic fabrication of microdisplays
7.17.2.2 Mass transfer
7.17.2.3 Mass Transfer Processes
7.17.2.3.1 Elastomer Stamp Transfer
7.17.2.3.2 Roll-to-Roll or Roll-to-Panel Imprinting
7.17.2.3.3 Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT)
7.17.2.3.4 Electrostatic Transfer
7.17.2.3.5 Micro vacuum-based transfer
7.17.2.3.6 Adhesive Stamp
7.17.2.3.7 Fluidically Self-Assembled Transfer
7.17.3 Full colour conversion
7.17.3.1 Phosphor Colour Conversion LEDs
7.17.3.2 Quantum dots colour conversion
7.18 MICROLED TVs
7.18.1 The market in 2021
7.18.1.1 Comparison of microLED to other LED TV technologies
7.18.2 Samsung
7.18.2.1 Wall display and microLED TV
7.18.3 LG
7.18.3.1 MAGNIT MicroLED TV
7.18.4 Unit shipments 2020-2027
7.19 MICROLED SMARTWATCHES AND WEARABLES
7.19.1 Products and prototypes
7.19.2 Unit shipments 2020-2027
7.20 MICROLED SMARTPHONES
7.21 MICROLED FLEXIBLE, STRETCHABLE AND FOLDABLE DISPLAYS
7.21.1 Foldable microLED displays
7.21.2 Product developers
7.22 MICROLED BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL DISPLAYS
7.22.1 Applications
7.22.2 Product developers
7.23 MICROLED AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS
7.23.1 Applications
7.23.2 Head-up display (HUD)
7.23.3 Headlamps
7.23.4 Product developers
7.24 MICROLED VIRTUAL (VR) AND AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)
7.24.1 Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (HMDs)
7.24.2 Product developers
7.25 MICROLED TRANSPARENT DISPLAYS
7.25.1 Applications
7.25.2 Product developers
7.26 Company profiles
8 ADVANCED OLEDS
8.1 OLED compared to LCD
8.2 Flexible AMOLEDs
8.3 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
8.4 Fluorescent OLED materials
8.5 Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLED)
8.6 OLED displays with Artificial Intelligence (AI)
8.7 TADF
8.8 Printed OLED displays
8.9 Transparent OLED display
8.10 Global market revenues 2018-2031 (Millions USD)
8.11 Company profiles
9 REFERENCES
2 DISPLAY INDUSTRY-MARKET STATUS AND OUTLOOK
3 FLEXIBLE AND PRINTED DISPLAYS
3.1 Current state of the art
3.1.1 Printed OLEDs
3.1.2 Flexible and printed circuit boards and interconnects
3.1.3 Flexible and printed transistors
3.2 OTFT materials for LCD and electrophoretic displays
3.3 Foldable and rollable smartphones
3.4 Foldable and rollable displays
3.5 OLCD Glass-Free Flexible Displays
3.6 Flexible lighting
3.7 Flexible electrophoretic displays
3.8 Outdoor displays and signage
3.8.1 Reflective Displays
3.8.2 Energy harvesting
3.9 Electrowetting displays
3.10 Electrochromic displays
3.10.1.1 Inorganic metal oxides
3.10.1.2 Organic EC materials
3.10.1.3 Nanomaterials
3.11 Flexible organic liquid crystal displays
3.11.1 Red Perovskite Emitters
3.12 Global market revenues 2018-2031
3.13 Company profiles
4 AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS AND LIGHTING
4.1 Electric vehicles
4.2 Interior displays and lighting
4.2.1 OLED and flexible displays
4.2.2 Transparent OLEDs
4.3 Exterior displays and lighting
4.4 Global market revenues 2018-2031 (Millions USD)
4.5 Company profiles
5 SMART GLASSES AND HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAYS (VR, AR, MR, VISION LOSS AND EYE TRACKERS)
5.1 Products
5.2 Virtual Reality (VR) devices
5.3 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
5.4 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
5.5 Global market size
5.6 Company profiles
6 QUANTUM DOTS IN ADVANCED DISPLAYS
6.1 Properties
6.2 Synthesis
6.3 Types
6.3.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials
6.3.2 Cadmium free quantum dots
6.3.3 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
6.3.3.1 Properties
6.3.3.2 Synthesis
6.3.3.3 Applications in advanced displays
6.3.4 Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs)
6.3.4.1 Properties
6.3.4.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots
6.3.4.3 Synthesis methods
6.3.4.4 Applications in advanced displays
6.4 Quantum dots in advanced displays
6.4.1 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs
6.4.1.1 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
6.4.2 QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs
6.4.3 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs
6.4.4 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG)
6.4.5 Quantum dot colour filters
6.4.6 Quantum dots on-chip
6.4.7 Electroluminescent quantum dots
6.4.7.1 QD-Micro-LEDs
6.4.8 Flexible QD displays
6.4.8.1 Flexible QLEDs
6.4.9 Transparent QD displays
6.4.10 Samsung QD Display
6.4.11 LG's 'QNED' LCD TVs
6.5 Global market for quantum dots in TVs and displays
6.5.1 QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031
6.5.2 QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2031
6.6 Company profiles
7 MICROLEDS
7.1 The MiniLED market
7.2 The MicroLED market
7.3 The Global display market
7.3.1 Display technologies assessment
7.4 Motivation for use of MicroLEDs
7.5 MicroLEDs applications
7.6 Market and technology challenges
7.7 Industry developments 2020-2021
7.8 CES 2021
7.9 Market activity in China
7.10 Global shipment forecasts for MicroLEDs
7.10.1 Units
7.10.2 TECHNOLOGY AND MANUFACTURING ANALYSIS
7.10.2.1 MiniLED (mLED) vs MicroLED (µLED)
7.11 Development
7.11.1 Sony
7.12 Types
7.13 Comparison to LCD and OLED
7.14 MicroLED displays
7.15 Advantages
7.15.1 Transparency
7.15.2 Borderless
7.15.3 Flexibility
7.16 Costs
7.17 Manufacturing
7.17.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing
7.17.1.1 Uniformity
7.17.2 Assembly Technologies
7.17.2.1 Monolithic fabrication of microdisplays
7.17.2.2 Mass transfer
7.17.2.3 Mass Transfer Processes
7.17.2.3.1 Elastomer Stamp Transfer
7.17.2.3.2 Roll-to-Roll or Roll-to-Panel Imprinting
7.17.2.3.3 Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT)
7.17.2.3.4 Electrostatic Transfer
7.17.2.3.5 Micro vacuum-based transfer
7.17.2.3.6 Adhesive Stamp
7.17.2.3.7 Fluidically Self-Assembled Transfer
7.17.3 Full colour conversion
7.17.3.1 Phosphor Colour Conversion LEDs
7.17.3.2 Quantum dots colour conversion
7.18 MICROLED TVs
7.18.1 The market in 2021
7.18.1.1 Comparison of microLED to other LED TV technologies
7.18.2 Samsung
7.18.2.1 Wall display and microLED TV
7.18.3 LG
7.18.3.1 MAGNIT MicroLED TV
7.18.4 Unit shipments 2020-2027
7.19 MICROLED SMARTWATCHES AND WEARABLES
7.19.1 Products and prototypes
7.19.2 Unit shipments 2020-2027
7.20 MICROLED SMARTPHONES
7.21 MICROLED FLEXIBLE, STRETCHABLE AND FOLDABLE DISPLAYS
7.21.1 Foldable microLED displays
7.21.2 Product developers
7.22 MICROLED BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL DISPLAYS
7.22.1 Applications
7.22.2 Product developers
7.23 MICROLED AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS
7.23.1 Applications
7.23.2 Head-up display (HUD)
7.23.3 Headlamps
7.23.4 Product developers
7.24 MICROLED VIRTUAL (VR) AND AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)
7.24.1 Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (HMDs)
7.24.2 Product developers
7.25 MICROLED TRANSPARENT DISPLAYS
7.25.1 Applications
7.25.2 Product developers
7.26 Company profiles
8 ADVANCED OLEDS
8.1 OLED compared to LCD
8.2 Flexible AMOLEDs
8.3 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
8.4 Fluorescent OLED materials
8.5 Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLED)
8.6 OLED displays with Artificial Intelligence (AI)
8.7 TADF
8.8 Printed OLED displays
8.9 Transparent OLED display
8.10 Global market revenues 2018-2031 (Millions USD)
8.11 Company profiles
9 REFERENCES
TABLES
Table 1. Flexible and printed displays products.
Table 2. Applications in flexible and stretchable circuit boards, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 3. Foldable display products and prototypes.
Table 4. Companies developing transparent display products.
Table 5. Types of electrochromic materials and applications.
Table 6. Companies developing curved automotive displays.
Table 7. Smart glasses companies and products.
Table 8. VR headset products.
Table 9. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products.
Table 10. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products.
Table 11: Chemical synthesis of quantum dots.
Table 12: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 13. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs.
Table 14. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs.
Table 15. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED.
Table 16: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs.
Table 17: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays.
Table 18: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range.
Table 19: QD colour filter options and advantages.
Table 20: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, conservative and optimistic estimate for QDEF film and Non-QDEF film.
Table 21. Summary of display technologies.
Table 22. MicroLED applications.
Table 23. Market and technology challenges for microLED.
Table 24. Micro and MicroLED industry developments 2020-2021.
Table 25. MiniLED and microLED product announcements at CES 2021.
Table 26. MicroLED acivity in China.
Table 27. MicroLED display forecast (thousands of units) to 2027.
Table 28. Comparison between miniLED and microLED.
Table 29. Comparison of MicroLEDs to conventional LEDs.
Table 30. Types of microLED.
Table 31. Comparison to LCD and OLED.
Table 32. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED.
Table 33. Commercially available microLED products and specifications.
Table 34. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages.
Table 35. Mass transfer methods, by company.
Table 36. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies.
Table 37. Comparison of LED TV technologies.
Table 38. Flexible, stretchable and foldable miniLED and MicroLED products.
Table 39. Medical display MicroLED products.
Table 40. Automotive display & backlight architectures
Table 41. Applications of microLED in automotive.
Table 42. Automotive display MicroLED products and prototypes.
Table 43. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines.
Table 44. VR and AR MicroLED products.
Table 45. Applications of miniLED and microLED transparent displays.
Table 46. Companies developing MicroLED transparent displays.
Table 47. LG mini QNED range
Table 48. Samsung Neo QLED TV range.
Table 49. San’an Mini and Micro LED Production annual target.
Table 50. NPQDTM vs Traditional QD based Micro-LEDs.
Table 1. Flexible and printed displays products.
Table 2. Applications in flexible and stretchable circuit boards, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 3. Foldable display products and prototypes.
Table 4. Companies developing transparent display products.
Table 5. Types of electrochromic materials and applications.
Table 6. Companies developing curved automotive displays.
Table 7. Smart glasses companies and products.
Table 8. VR headset products.
Table 9. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products.
Table 10. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products.
Table 11: Chemical synthesis of quantum dots.
Table 12: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 13. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs.
Table 14. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs.
Table 15. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED.
Table 16: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs.
Table 17: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays.
Table 18: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range.
Table 19: QD colour filter options and advantages.
Table 20: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, conservative and optimistic estimate for QDEF film and Non-QDEF film.
Table 21. Summary of display technologies.
Table 22. MicroLED applications.
Table 23. Market and technology challenges for microLED.
Table 24. Micro and MicroLED industry developments 2020-2021.
Table 25. MiniLED and microLED product announcements at CES 2021.
Table 26. MicroLED acivity in China.
Table 27. MicroLED display forecast (thousands of units) to 2027.
Table 28. Comparison between miniLED and microLED.
Table 29. Comparison of MicroLEDs to conventional LEDs.
Table 30. Types of microLED.
Table 31. Comparison to LCD and OLED.
Table 32. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED.
Table 33. Commercially available microLED products and specifications.
Table 34. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages.
Table 35. Mass transfer methods, by company.
Table 36. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies.
Table 37. Comparison of LED TV technologies.
Table 38. Flexible, stretchable and foldable miniLED and MicroLED products.
Table 39. Medical display MicroLED products.
Table 40. Automotive display & backlight architectures
Table 41. Applications of microLED in automotive.
Table 42. Automotive display MicroLED products and prototypes.
Table 43. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines.
Table 44. VR and AR MicroLED products.
Table 45. Applications of miniLED and microLED transparent displays.
Table 46. Companies developing MicroLED transparent displays.
Table 47. LG mini QNED range
Table 48. Samsung Neo QLED TV range.
Table 49. San’an Mini and Micro LED Production annual target.
Table 50. NPQDTM vs Traditional QD based Micro-LEDs.
FIGURES
Figure 1. Thin film transistor incorporating SWCNTs.
Figure 2. LG Signature OLED TV R.
Figure 3. Flexible display.
Figure 4. Rollable display producers and products.
Figure 5. LG Display transparent OLED touch display.
Figure 6. Transparent display in subway carriage window.
Figure 7. LG OLED flexible lighting panel.
Figure 8. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight.
Figure 9. LECTUM® display.
Figure 10. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses.
Figure 11. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius.
Figure 12. Global flexible and printed displays market revenues, 2017-2031 (billion $).
Figure 13. Global flexible and printed displays market revenues, 2017-2031 (billion $).
Figure 14. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 15. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 16. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix.
Figure 17. Flexible microLED.
Figure 18. Hyperfluorescence™ OLED display.
Figure 19. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 20. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display.
Figure 21. Micro-LED stretchable display.
Figure 22. TCL phone and tablet concepts.
Figure 23. 7.56” Transparent Display.
Figure 24. Mercedes-Benz’s Hyperscreen.
Figure 25. LG OLED Car Infotainment Demo.
Figure 26. BOE Side Window Dimming Concept.
Figure 27. Global market revenues for advanced displays in automotive, 2018-2031 (Million USD).
Figure 28. Global market for flexible and printed electronics in the automotive sector, revenues (millions USD) by applications.
Figure 29. Vuzix Blade.
Figure 30. NReal Light MR smart glasses.
Figure 31. Global market revenues for smart glasses and head-mounted displays (VR, AR, MR)
Figure 32: Quantum dot schematic.
Figure 33. Quantum dot size and colour.
Figure 34: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).
Figure 35: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 36: Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 37. A pQLED device structure.
Figure 38: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light.
Figure 39: QD-TVsupply chain.
Figure 40: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic.
Figure 41. Quantum dot film schematic.
Figure 42: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic.
Figure 43: Samsung 8K 65' QD Glass.
Figure 44: QD/OLED hybrid schematic.
Figure 45: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic.
Figure 46: The Wall microLED display.
Figure 47: Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots.
Figure 48: Ink-jet printed 5-inch AM-QLED display (80 dpi).
Figure 49: Carbon nanotubes flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries.
Figure 50: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots.
Figure 51. Schematic of QD-OLED hybrid.
Figure 52: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, conservative estimates.
Figure 53: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, optimistic estimates.
Figure 54: QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2031.
Figure 55: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 56. AU 85' bezel-less quantum dot TV.
Figure 57: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 58: Quantum dots tag on plastic bottle.
Figure 59. QDSSC Module.
Figure 60: Quantum dot sheet.
Figure 61. SQ dots production process.
Figure 62. Infrared QD sensor company.
Figure 63. CQD™ photodiode schematic
Figure 64. TCL QLED TVs.
Figure 65. The progress of display technology-LCD to MicroLED.
Figure 66. MicroLED display forecast (thousands of units) to 2027.
Figure 67. Display system configurations.
Figure 68. MicroLED schematic.
Figure 69. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019.
Figure 70. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies.
Figure 71. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display.
Figure 72. Transition to borderless design.
Figure 73. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly.
Figure 74. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer.
Figure 75. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology.
Figure 76. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology.
Figure 77. Schematic of colour conversion technology.
Figure 78. Process flow of a full-colour microdisplay.
Figure 79. Samsung Wall display system.
Figure 80. LG MAGNIT MicroLED TV.
Figure 81. MicroLED display forecast for TVs (thousands of units) to 2027.
Figure 82. microLED wearable display prototype.
Figure 83. APHAEA Watch.
Figure 84. MicroLED display forecast for smart watches (thousands of units) to 2027.
Figure 85. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display.
Figure 86. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring.
Figure 87. Foldable 4K C SEED M1.
Figure 88. MicroLEDs for medical applications
Figure 89. MicroLED automotive display.
Figure 90. Issues in current commercial automotive HUD.
Figure 91. Rear lamp utilizing flexible MicroLEDs.
Figure 92. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses.
Figure 93. Different transparent displays and transmittance limitations.
Figure 94. 7.56' high transparency & frameless MicroLED display.
Figure 95. WireLED in 12” Silicon Wafer.
Figure 96. Typical GaN-on-Si LED structure.
Figure 97. 300 mm GaN-on-silicon epiwafer.
Figure 98. MicroLED chiplet architecture.
Figure 99. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 100. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 101. BOE MiniLED display TV.
Figure 102. BOE miniLED automotive display.
Figure 103. Image obtained on a blue active-matrix WVGA (wide video graphics array) microdisplay.
Figure 104. Fabrication of the 10-µm pixel pitch LED array on sapphire.
Figure 105. A 200-mm wafer with CMOS active matrices for GaN 873 ? 500-pixel microdisplay at 10-µm pitch.
Figure 106. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26? 1080p microLED display.
Figure 107. C Seed 165-inch M1 microLED TV.
Figure 108. Flexible microLED.
Figure 109. Jade Bird Display microdisplays.
Figure 110. JBD's 0.13-inch panel.
Figure 111. Prototype microLED display.
Figure 112. APHAEA MicroLED watch.
Figure 113. Lextar 2021 micro LED and mini LED products.
Figure 114. LSAB009 microLED display.
Figure 115. Schematic of Micro Nitride chip architecture.
Figure 116. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 117. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display.
Figure 118. 48 x 36 Passive Matrix microLED display.
Figure 119. Micro-LED stretchable display.
Figure 120. The Wall.
Figure 121. Samsung Neo QLED 8K.
Figure 122. NPQD™ Technology for MicroLEDs.
Figure 123. Wicop technology.
Figure 124. B-Series and C-Series displays.
Figure 125. Photo-polymer mass transfer process.
Figure 126. Vuzix uLED display engine.
Figure 127. The Cinema Wall MicroLED display.
Figure 128. 7.56” Transparent Display.
Figure 129. VueReal Flipchip microLED (30x15 um2).
Figure 130. AMOLED schematic.
Figure 131. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display.
Figure 132. LG rollable OLED TV.
Figure 133. AU Optronics inkjet-printed OLED prototype.
Figure 134. AU Optronics inkjet-printed OLED prototype.
Figure 135. Xiaomi Mi TV LUX OLED Transparent Edition.
Figure 136. Global market revenues for OLEDs, 2018-2031 (Millions USD).
Figure 137. Transparent OLED made with OTI Lumionic’s ConducTorr™ CPM.
Figure 138. LG Display transparent OLED Panel in China subway.
Figure 1. Thin film transistor incorporating SWCNTs.
Figure 2. LG Signature OLED TV R.
Figure 3. Flexible display.
Figure 4. Rollable display producers and products.
Figure 5. LG Display transparent OLED touch display.
Figure 6. Transparent display in subway carriage window.
Figure 7. LG OLED flexible lighting panel.
Figure 8. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight.
Figure 9. LECTUM® display.
Figure 10. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses.
Figure 11. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius.
Figure 12. Global flexible and printed displays market revenues, 2017-2031 (billion $).
Figure 13. Global flexible and printed displays market revenues, 2017-2031 (billion $).
Figure 14. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 15. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 16. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix.
Figure 17. Flexible microLED.
Figure 18. Hyperfluorescence™ OLED display.
Figure 19. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 20. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display.
Figure 21. Micro-LED stretchable display.
Figure 22. TCL phone and tablet concepts.
Figure 23. 7.56” Transparent Display.
Figure 24. Mercedes-Benz’s Hyperscreen.
Figure 25. LG OLED Car Infotainment Demo.
Figure 26. BOE Side Window Dimming Concept.
Figure 27. Global market revenues for advanced displays in automotive, 2018-2031 (Million USD).
Figure 28. Global market for flexible and printed electronics in the automotive sector, revenues (millions USD) by applications.
Figure 29. Vuzix Blade.
Figure 30. NReal Light MR smart glasses.
Figure 31. Global market revenues for smart glasses and head-mounted displays (VR, AR, MR)
Figure 32: Quantum dot schematic.
Figure 33. Quantum dot size and colour.
Figure 34: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).
Figure 35: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 36: Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 37. A pQLED device structure.
Figure 38: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light.
Figure 39: QD-TVsupply chain.
Figure 40: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic.
Figure 41. Quantum dot film schematic.
Figure 42: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic.
Figure 43: Samsung 8K 65' QD Glass.
Figure 44: QD/OLED hybrid schematic.
Figure 45: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic.
Figure 46: The Wall microLED display.
Figure 47: Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots.
Figure 48: Ink-jet printed 5-inch AM-QLED display (80 dpi).
Figure 49: Carbon nanotubes flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries.
Figure 50: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots.
Figure 51. Schematic of QD-OLED hybrid.
Figure 52: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, conservative estimates.
Figure 53: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, optimistic estimates.
Figure 54: QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2031.
Figure 55: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 56. AU 85' bezel-less quantum dot TV.
Figure 57: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 58: Quantum dots tag on plastic bottle.
Figure 59. QDSSC Module.
Figure 60: Quantum dot sheet.
Figure 61. SQ dots production process.
Figure 62. Infrared QD sensor company.
Figure 63. CQD™ photodiode schematic
Figure 64. TCL QLED TVs.
Figure 65. The progress of display technology-LCD to MicroLED.
Figure 66. MicroLED display forecast (thousands of units) to 2027.
Figure 67. Display system configurations.
Figure 68. MicroLED schematic.
Figure 69. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019.
Figure 70. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies.
Figure 71. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display.
Figure 72. Transition to borderless design.
Figure 73. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly.
Figure 74. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer.
Figure 75. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology.
Figure 76. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology.
Figure 77. Schematic of colour conversion technology.
Figure 78. Process flow of a full-colour microdisplay.
Figure 79. Samsung Wall display system.
Figure 80. LG MAGNIT MicroLED TV.
Figure 81. MicroLED display forecast for TVs (thousands of units) to 2027.
Figure 82. microLED wearable display prototype.
Figure 83. APHAEA Watch.
Figure 84. MicroLED display forecast for smart watches (thousands of units) to 2027.
Figure 85. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display.
Figure 86. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring.
Figure 87. Foldable 4K C SEED M1.
Figure 88. MicroLEDs for medical applications
Figure 89. MicroLED automotive display.
Figure 90. Issues in current commercial automotive HUD.
Figure 91. Rear lamp utilizing flexible MicroLEDs.
Figure 92. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses.
Figure 93. Different transparent displays and transmittance limitations.
Figure 94. 7.56' high transparency & frameless MicroLED display.
Figure 95. WireLED in 12” Silicon Wafer.
Figure 96. Typical GaN-on-Si LED structure.
Figure 97. 300 mm GaN-on-silicon epiwafer.
Figure 98. MicroLED chiplet architecture.
Figure 99. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display
Figure 100. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 101. BOE MiniLED display TV.
Figure 102. BOE miniLED automotive display.
Figure 103. Image obtained on a blue active-matrix WVGA (wide video graphics array) microdisplay.
Figure 104. Fabrication of the 10-µm pixel pitch LED array on sapphire.
Figure 105. A 200-mm wafer with CMOS active matrices for GaN 873 ? 500-pixel microdisplay at 10-µm pitch.
Figure 106. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26? 1080p microLED display.
Figure 107. C Seed 165-inch M1 microLED TV.
Figure 108. Flexible microLED.
Figure 109. Jade Bird Display microdisplays.
Figure 110. JBD's 0.13-inch panel.
Figure 111. Prototype microLED display.
Figure 112. APHAEA MicroLED watch.
Figure 113. Lextar 2021 micro LED and mini LED products.
Figure 114. LSAB009 microLED display.
Figure 115. Schematic of Micro Nitride chip architecture.
Figure 116. 9.4' flexible MicroLED display.
Figure 117. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display.
Figure 118. 48 x 36 Passive Matrix microLED display.
Figure 119. Micro-LED stretchable display.
Figure 120. The Wall.
Figure 121. Samsung Neo QLED 8K.
Figure 122. NPQD™ Technology for MicroLEDs.
Figure 123. Wicop technology.
Figure 124. B-Series and C-Series displays.
Figure 125. Photo-polymer mass transfer process.
Figure 126. Vuzix uLED display engine.
Figure 127. The Cinema Wall MicroLED display.
Figure 128. 7.56” Transparent Display.
Figure 129. VueReal Flipchip microLED (30x15 um2).
Figure 130. AMOLED schematic.
Figure 131. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display.
Figure 132. LG rollable OLED TV.
Figure 133. AU Optronics inkjet-printed OLED prototype.
Figure 134. AU Optronics inkjet-printed OLED prototype.
Figure 135. Xiaomi Mi TV LUX OLED Transparent Edition.
Figure 136. Global market revenues for OLEDs, 2018-2031 (Millions USD).
Figure 137. Transparent OLED made with OTI Lumionic’s ConducTorr™ CPM.
Figure 138. LG Display transparent OLED Panel in China subway.