Global Digital I/O Cards Market Research Report 2021-2025
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The digital I/O section is a range of PC-based data acquisition devices that allow a computer to interface with external digital signals. In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. Digital I/O Cards Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Digital I/O Cards market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Digital I/O Cards basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Panasonic
TE Connectivity
Commell
VIA Technologies
ACCES I/O Product
BACHMANN
BARTEC
Belden Deutschland GmbH
Turck
IDEC Corporation
Omron Automation
Microchip Technology
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Serial
TTL
USB
Ethernet
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Digital I/O Cards for each application, including-
Control Equipment
Alarm Equipment
In this report, the global Digital I/O Cards market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Digital I/O Cards basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Panasonic
TE Connectivity
Commell
VIA Technologies
ACCES I/O Product
BACHMANN
BARTEC
Belden Deutschland GmbH
Turck
IDEC Corporation
Omron Automation
Microchip Technology
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Serial
TTL
USB
Ethernet
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Digital I/O Cards for each application, including-
Control Equipment
Alarm Equipment
PART I DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Digital I/O Cards Definition
1.2 Digital I/O Cards Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Digital I/O Cards Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Digital I/O Cards Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Digital I/O Cards Application Analysis
1.3.1 Digital I/O Cards Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Digital I/O Cards Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Digital I/O Cards Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Digital I/O Cards Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital I/O Cards Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital I/O Cards Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Digital I/O Cards Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Digital I/O Cards Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Digital I/O Cards Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Digital I/O Cards Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Digital I/O Cards Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Digital I/O Cards Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DIGITAL I/O CARDS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Digital I/O Cards Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Digital I/O Cards Product Development History
3.2 Asia Digital I/O Cards Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Digital I/O Cards Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Digital I/O Cards Product Development History
7.2 North American Digital I/O Cards Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Digital I/O Cards Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Digital I/O Cards Product Development History
11.2 Europe Digital I/O Cards Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Digital I/O Cards Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Digital I/O Cards Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Digital I/O Cards Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Digital I/O Cards Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DIGITAL I/O CARDS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Digital I/O Cards Market Analysis
17.2 Digital I/O Cards Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Digital I/O Cards New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Digital I/O Cards Definition
1.2 Digital I/O Cards Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Digital I/O Cards Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Digital I/O Cards Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Digital I/O Cards Application Analysis
1.3.1 Digital I/O Cards Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Digital I/O Cards Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Digital I/O Cards Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Digital I/O Cards Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital I/O Cards Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital I/O Cards Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Digital I/O Cards Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Digital I/O Cards Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Digital I/O Cards Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Digital I/O Cards Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Digital I/O Cards Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Digital I/O Cards Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DIGITAL I/O CARDS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Digital I/O Cards Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Digital I/O Cards Product Development History
3.2 Asia Digital I/O Cards Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Digital I/O Cards Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Digital I/O Cards Product Development History
7.2 North American Digital I/O Cards Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Digital I/O Cards Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Digital I/O Cards Product Development History
11.2 Europe Digital I/O Cards Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Digital I/O Cards Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DIGITAL I/O CARDS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Digital I/O Cards Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Digital I/O Cards Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Digital I/O Cards Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DIGITAL I/O CARDS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Digital I/O Cards Market Analysis
17.2 Digital I/O Cards Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Digital I/O Cards New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Digital I/O Cards Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DIGITAL I/O CARDS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS