Embedded Module-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Embedded Module-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Embedded Module industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Embedded Module 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Embedded Module worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Embedded Module market
Market status and development trend of Embedded Module by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Embedded Module, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Embedded Module market as:
Global Embedded Module Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023)
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Embedded Module Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Hardware
Software
Global Embedded Module Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Electronics
Communication
Automobile
Others
Global Embedded Module Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Embedded Module Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Abaco Systems(USA)
Actis Computer(USA)
Huawei(CHN)
Kontron(USA)
Murata Manufacturing(JP)
MSC Technologies(UK)
Sierra Wireless(GE)
Texas Instruments(USA)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Embedded Module-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Embedded Module industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Embedded Module 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Embedded Module worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Embedded Module market
Market status and development trend of Embedded Module by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Embedded Module, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Embedded Module market as:
Global Embedded Module Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023)
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Embedded Module Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Hardware
Software
Global Embedded Module Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Electronics
Communication
Automobile
Others
Global Embedded Module Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Embedded Module Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Abaco Systems(USA)
Actis Computer(USA)
Huawei(CHN)
Kontron(USA)
Murata Manufacturing(JP)
MSC Technologies(UK)
Sierra Wireless(GE)
Texas Instruments(USA)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF EMBEDDED MODULE
1.1 Definition of Embedded Module in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Embedded Module
1.2.1 Hardware
1.2.2 Software
1.3 Downstream Application of Embedded Module
1.3.1 Electronics
1.3.2 Communication
1.3.3 Automobile
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Embedded Module
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Embedded Module 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Embedded Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Embedded Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Embedded Module 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Embedded Module by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Embedded Module by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Embedded Module by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Embedded Module by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Embedded Module 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Embedded Module 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Embedded Module by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Embedded Module by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Embedded Module by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Embedded Module by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Embedded Module by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Embedded Module by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF EMBEDDED MODULE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Embedded Module Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 EMBEDDED MODULE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Embedded Module by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Embedded Module by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Embedded Module by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Embedded Module Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Embedded Module Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 EMBEDDED MODULE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Abaco Systems(USA)
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.1.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abaco Systems(USA)
12.2 Actis Computer(USA)
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.2.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Actis Computer(USA)
12.3 Huawei(CHN)
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.3.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Huawei(CHN)
12.4 Kontron(USA)
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.4.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kontron(USA)
12.5 Murata Manufacturing(JP)
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.5.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Murata Manufacturing(JP)
12.6 MSC Technologies(UK)
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.6.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MSC Technologies(UK)
12.7 Sierra Wireless(GE)
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.7.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sierra Wireless(GE)
12.8 Texas Instruments(USA)
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.8.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Texas Instruments(USA)
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF EMBEDDED MODULE
13.1 Industry Chain of Embedded Module
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF EMBEDDED MODULE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Embedded Module
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Embedded Module
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Embedded Module
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Embedded Module
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Embedded Module in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Embedded Module
1.2.1 Hardware
1.2.2 Software
1.3 Downstream Application of Embedded Module
1.3.1 Electronics
1.3.2 Communication
1.3.3 Automobile
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Embedded Module
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Embedded Module 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Embedded Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Embedded Module Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Embedded Module 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Embedded Module by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Embedded Module by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Embedded Module by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Embedded Module by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Embedded Module 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Embedded Module 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Embedded Module by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Embedded Module by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Embedded Module by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Embedded Module by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Embedded Module by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Embedded Module by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Embedded Module Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Embedded Module Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF EMBEDDED MODULE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Embedded Module Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 EMBEDDED MODULE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Embedded Module by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Embedded Module by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Embedded Module by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Embedded Module Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Embedded Module Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 EMBEDDED MODULE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Abaco Systems(USA)
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.1.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abaco Systems(USA)
12.2 Actis Computer(USA)
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.2.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Actis Computer(USA)
12.3 Huawei(CHN)
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.3.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Huawei(CHN)
12.4 Kontron(USA)
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.4.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kontron(USA)
12.5 Murata Manufacturing(JP)
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.5.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Murata Manufacturing(JP)
12.6 MSC Technologies(UK)
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.6.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MSC Technologies(UK)
12.7 Sierra Wireless(GE)
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.7.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sierra Wireless(GE)
12.8 Texas Instruments(USA)
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative Embedded Module Product
12.8.3 Embedded Module Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Texas Instruments(USA)
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF EMBEDDED MODULE
13.1 Industry Chain of Embedded Module
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF EMBEDDED MODULE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Embedded Module
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Embedded Module
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Embedded Module
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Embedded Module
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
